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Congenital short esophagus

 
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Last reviewed: 06.07.2025
 
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Congenital short esophagus (synonyms: Brachiesophagus, thoracic stomach).

Congenital short esophagus is a developmental anomaly that forms during the fetal period, in which the distal part of the esophagus is lined with gastric epithelium, and part of the stomach is located above the diaphragm.

ICD-10 code

Q39.8 Other congenital malformations of oesophagus.

Symptoms of congenital short esophagus

After feeding, children experience regurgitation, vomiting, sometimes with blood, as a result of the development of esophagitis. Symptoms are caused by cardia insufficiency, accompanied by gastroesophageal reflux; the disorder can be complicated by reflux esophagitis, peptic ulcer, esophageal stricture.

Diagnosis of congenital short esophagus

Often, it is only possible to distinguish the defect from a sliding hiatal hernia during surgery.

Treatment of congenital short esophagus

In case of a pronounced clinical picture, the treatment is surgical. In the absence of adhesions of the esophagus and aorta, the normal position of the esophagus and stomach can be restored by stretching them.

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