C4 component of complement in the blood
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
The reference values (norm) of the C4 content in blood serum are -0.2-0.5 g / l.
C4 is a component of the classical pathway of complement activation. It is synthesized in the liver. Determination of its content is important for the diagnosis of immunocomplex diseases, in which it is adsorbed on immune complexes, which leads to a decrease in the amount of free C4 in the blood.
Changes in C4 concentration for various diseases
Increase in C4 concentration
- Malignant neoplasms, sarcomas, lymphomas
Reducing the concentration of C4
- Diseases of immune complexes
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Glomerulonephritis
- Treatment with cytostatics and immunosuppressants