List Diseases –
A displaced ankle fracture is defined when there is displacement of the broken bone fragments.
Angina myocardial infarction is a condition in which the myocardium (heart muscle) does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients due to limited blood supply.
An atrial septal aneurysm (septum interatriale) is defined as an abnormal saccular bulge of the fibro-muscular wall that separates the upper chambers of the heart - the left and right atria.
Aneurysm of the ascending aortic arch is diagnosed by pathologic local expansion and bulging of the wall of the arch-shaped part of the aorta (the main artery of the great circle of blood circulation), going upward from the left ventricle of the heart and enclosed in the cavity of the outer shell of the heart (pericardium).
Aneurysm of the ascending aorta is a multifactorial pathology. Its development can be provoked by various diseases, trauma, and even age-related changes.
Pathologies of the thoracic aorta are quite common, and more than half of the cases involve such a disorder as an aneurysm of the ascending aorta. The disease threatens serious complications that develop in the natural course of pathologic dilatations, and is associated with high lethality, complex approaches to treatment.
According to statistics, aneurysms in women are somewhat less common than in men, but they have a higher incidence of complications. Without timely medical intervention, such complications are inevitably fatal.
About acute aneurysm is said if the development of pathology occurred during the first 14 days from the moment of myocardial infarction.
Aneuploidy is a genetic condition in which a cell or organism has an irregular number of chromosomes other than the typical or diploid (2n) set of chromosomes for the species.
Amyloidosis is usually a systemic, general pathology characterized by the accumulation of amyloid (a specific glycoprotein) in tissues and subsequent disruption of normal organ function.
Human damage by ammonia is possible if the substance got on mucous membranes or skin, penetrated into the GI tract.
Nashatyr alcohol (ammonia, 10% solution of ammonium hydroxide) is a liquid colorless substance with a specific unpleasant odor.
Poisoning and burn injury from alkaline compounds occurs when the regenerant comes in contact with water.
When sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxides enter the GI tract, alkali poisoning occurs. The peculiarity of such poisoning is that alkalis, without systemic toxicity, destroy the tissues of the digestive tract.
The body is affected by exposure to alcohol vapors and by ingestion.
One of the leading positions in the statistics of household intoxications is occupied by poisoning with alcohol surrogates. In addition to ethanol, a person may intentionally or accidentally consume methanol, isopropyl or butyl alcohol, as well as other alcohol products with a pronounced toxic effect.
Alcohols are a vast class of organic compounds that have a large distribution in nature and industry. Some of them are physiologically present in living organisms and perform vital functions, others are obtained by man as a result of specially organized chemical reactions.