^

Ginseng

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
Fact-checked
х

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.

We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.

If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Ginseng is a perennial herbaceous plant. Dietary supplements are obtained from American or Asian ginseng; Siberian ginseng does not contain components that can be active in 2 forms used in supplements. Ginseng can be presented in the form of fresh or dried roots, extracts, solutions, capsules, tablets, soda drinks and tea or used in cosmetics. Active components of American ginseng are panaxosides (saponins glycosides). Active components of Asian ginseng are ginsenosides (triterpenoid glycosides).

trusted-source[1], [2], [3]

The declared effect of ginseng

Ginseng is believed to improve physical (including sexual) and mental shape and has adaptogenic effects (for example, increases energy and resistance to harmful effects of stress and aging). Other applications include a reduction in plasma glucose levels; increase in high-density lipoprotein, hemoglobin and protein levels; stimulation of the immune system; and anti-cancer, cardiotonic, endocrine, CNS and estrogenic effect.

Adverse effects of ginseng

During the first days, nervousness and excitability may occur, but then decrease. The ability to concentrate may decrease, and plasma glucose may become critically low (causing hypoglycemia). Because ginseng has an estrogen-like effect, it should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women, or by children. Sometimes there are reports of more serious consequences, such as asthma attacks, increased pressure, flutter and uterine bleeding in women after menopause. For many people, ginseng is unpleasant in taste.

Ginseng can interact with antihyperglycemic drugs, aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, digoxin, estrogens, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and warfarin.

trusted-source[4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]

Attention!

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Ginseng" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.