Drops in the nose during pregnancy

Drops in the nose during pregnancy are medications that eliminate the runny nose and symptoms of a stuffy nose. Consider what are the most effective and safe drops in the nose for pregnant women. And also features of use of medical products by future mothers.

Runny nose, stuffy nose, sinusitis, rhinitis are the most common ailments that affect the respiratory tract. This is due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is constantly in contact with dry dusty air, viruses and low temperatures.

Despite the fact that, the common cold at first glance is absolutely safe, it requires treatment, especially during the period of gestation. Nasal congestion may indicate that an infection has penetrated the body, which can be a threat to the development of the child, adversely affect the formation of the fetal organs and affect the central nervous system of the baby.

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Indications for the use of drops in the nose during pregnancy

Indications for use are completely dependent on the cause that caused nasal congestion. Consider the main indications for use for expectant mothers:

• Prevention and treatment of infectious lesions of the nasal cavity in the autumn-winter period.
• Allergic rhinitis and rhinitis caused by hypersensitivity to medicines.
• Dryness of the nasal mucosa.
• Postoperative period with surgical intervention in the nasal cavity.

Many drops have essential oils in their composition, which have an antibacterial effect and prevent the reproduction of viral microorganisms. Drops are used only as directed by a physician with strict adherence to the instructions. Since any medicines and their uncontrolled use during the period of bearing a child are very dangerous for both mother and future baby.

All intranasal medications used in pregnancy fall into these categories:

• Preparations with sea salt

The safest and at the same time effective in pregnancy are drops based on saline. This category includes Aqua Maris and Marimer, since they include sea salt. This component restores and moisturizes the nasal mucosa.

• Drops with plant components

Essential oils of pine, mint and eucalyptus are contained in Pinosol. It is approved for use in the period of gestation, effectively eliminates nasal congestion and facilitates breathing. But with prolonged use may cause allergic reactions. Another drug acceptable for pregnant women is Saline. It moistens the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, restores free breathing, does not contain hormonal components and does not have a vasoconstrictive effect.

• Homeopathic and alternative means

Among homeopathic preparations, it is worth mentioning Rinitol and Euphorbium compositum. They are a panacea in the treatment of nasal congestion and runny nose. Among the alternative medicine in the period of bearing the child is recommended to use the juice of aloe or calanchoe for instillation into the nasal cavity. Vegetable juice, diluted with warm water, well penetrates the nose and does not adversely affect the pregnant woman's body.

Form of issue

The form of release for the treatment of nasal lesions may be different. Usually, this is an intranasal medication or a spray. But the pharmaceutical industry does not stand still and offers special creams and ointments that help in the treatment of certain types of rhinitis. The form of the drug is selected individually for each woman, and depends on the concentration of drugs, the duration of the therapeutic effect.

For example, Pinosol is produced in the form of a spray, ointment, cream and drops. At the same time the price for each of the forms of release and the dosage of the medicinal components in the preparation are different. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with wet rhinitis with rhinorrhea, then spray or drops are better for treatment.

• Drops in the nose are easy to dose and they do not hurt the mucous membrane, unlike the spray.
• The spray, unlike drops, penetrates deep into the nasal cavity and covers a large area of the mucous membrane. But it is not recommended for use with a tendency to dry nasal sinuses.
• If the rhinitis took a dry stage and the crust appeared on the nose, then it is better to use an ointment or cream for treatment. These forms of drugs have a gentle effect and effectively eliminate the inflammatory reaction.

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Pharmacodynamics

This is the principle of action of the components of the drug that determine and respond to its effectiveness. Let's consider pharmacodynamics using the example of Aqua Maris, which can be used when carrying a child.

Aqua Maris is a means of local application and natural origin. The composition includes sterilized sea water, which maintains and restores the normal physiological state of the nasal mucosa. They dilute mucus and normalize its production, and trace elements of sea water, significantly improve the ciliary function of the epithelium. Their use helps to stop the inflammatory process, promotes the washing and removal of allergens, dust, haptens from the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

Pharmacokinetics

These are the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug. Consider these processes using the example of Nazonex.

They have anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect, effectively eliminate nasal congestion, but do not penetrate into the systemic bloodstream. Since the drug is used intranasally, the systemic bioavailability of the active substances is 1-3%. If a small amount of the drug enters the gastrointestinal tract, the components undergo active metabolism. And this means that after passing through the liver are excreted with bile and urine.

Dosing and Administration

The method of administration and dose are determined by the attending physician. The main recommendations for the use of the drug are indicated in its instructions. As a rule, pregnant women are prescribed 1-2 drops in each nostril up to three times a day.

Before applying the medication, a woman should test herself for individual sensitivity to the drug. To do this, a small amount of drops is injected into the nostril and after a few hours the condition of the mucosa is assessed. If there is burning, itching or redness, then the use of the drug should be discarded.

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Nipples in the nose during pregnancy

Knowing the names of drops in the nose during pregnancy, each woman will be able to choose an effective and safe drug. But do not forget that drugs can only be used for medical purposes, self-medication is dangerous.

The most optimal and safe treatment for rhinitis and other causes of a stuffy nose in the period of bearing a child is a saline solution. The composition of such medicines includes sea purified salt. The most popular products from this group are Aqua Maris, Salin, Merimer, Humer, Dolphin, Alergol. These drugs are completely allowed for pregnant women and do not pose a threat to the future mother and child.

• Pinosol, contain a mixture of useful essential oils. Despite the high efficiency, they can be used only by permission of the doctor. This is due to the fact that with an incorrect dosage, drops can cause allergic reactions. Pinosol promotes the rapid restoration of the nasal cavity.
• With extreme caution, intranasal drugs based on xylometazoline must be used. This substance contains Galazolin, Ximelin, Vonos, and others. Naphthysine and Sanorin also fall into the category of hazardous, so use them with a clear compliance with the instructions and dosage. Under the ban enter intranasal drugs, which include the substance oxymetazoline, the component is part of Nazol, Nazivin and Fazin.
• If the need for nasal drops has occurred in the last trimester of gestation, Tysin, Farian, Vibrocil and Sanorin can be used.

Use of drops in the nose during pregnancy

Use of drops in the nose during pregnancy is possible only by medical authorization. It is the doctor that determines the cause of nasal congestion or the nature of rhinitis and selects the safest, but at the same time, effective drugs. Any drops in the nose during pregnancy can be used in the event that the intended use for metry is more important than the potential risk to the child. That is why during the period of gestation it is forbidden to use drugs that have hormonal components in their composition. It is best to use intranasal medicines on a plant basis, since they have no contraindications and are safe for a future mother.

With caution they are used and during lactation. Since many components of medicines can penetrate into breast milk, the woman should therefore decide whether to stop breastfeeding. Another important point of use of drops in the nose during pregnancy is compliance with the dosage and duration of treatment. You can not use intranasal medications on your own longer than the recommended time, as this can cause allergic and uncontrolled adverse reactions.

Contraindications to the use of drops in the nose during pregnancy

Contraindications to the use of drops in the nose during pregnancy depend on the type of medication, the gestational age and the features of its course, the presence of contraindications to the woman and the composition of the remedy. If you use intranasal medications for which a woman has contraindications, then this can lead to critical conditions: choking, allergic rhinitis, bronchospasm, and Quincke's edema.

Drops are contraindicated to use with recent injuries of the nasal cavity and damage to the mucous membrane until the wound is completely healed. Hypersensitivity to the components - are also a prohibition to their use by future mothers.

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Side effects of drops in the nose during pregnancy

Side effects of drops in the nose during pregnancy can occur with intolerance of the components of the drug. Any medicines used in the period of bearing a child can cause uncontrolled adverse reactions, so they are dangerous for the unborn child. If the composition of drops from rhinitis includes alcohol, it leads to an increase in blood pressure and adversely affects the development of the fetus.

Drops can cause nasal bleeding, a burning sensation, dryness in the nasal cavity and irritation of the mucous membrane. With prolonged use of the drug cause headaches, sneezing. The drug can lead to edema of the nasal cavity, increased inflammatory reaction or hyperemia of the mucosa.

Overdose

An overdose of drops in the nose in pregnant women can occur due to non-compliance with the recommended dosage or exceeding the recommended treatment period. Because intranasal drugs have low bioavailability, they rarely cause symptoms of overdose. But with uncontrolled application, drops cause dryness, itching and burning of the nasal mucosa.

When the first symptoms of an overdose need to stop using the medicine and see a doctor. The doctor will help you choose another safer drug that will eliminate nasal congestion, rhinitis and other causes of mucosal inflammation.

Interactions with other drugs

Interactions of intranasal drugs with other drugs are possible only by medical authorization. With combined therapy, all medicines are selected by the attending physician, individually for each pregnant woman.

The simultaneous use of several drugs, can lead to side effects and the appearance of symptoms of an overdose. It is forbidden to use several drops in the nose at the same time. Because of this interaction, bleeding, dryness, burning and allergic reactions are possible.

Storage conditions

Conditions for storing drops in the nose during pregnancy are indicated in the instructions of the remedy. Intranasal preparations should be stored in a dry, cool, inaccessible place for children and protected from sunlight. The storage temperature should not exceed 25 ° C.

If the storage conditions are not respected, the drug loses its medicinal properties and is dangerous for the future mother. Particular attention to storage conditions should be given after its opening.

Shelf life

Shelf life is from 12 to 36 months. After opening the bottle, the drop is allowed to be stored for 45 days, but not longer. If, due to improper storage, the medicine has acquired an unpleasant smell, color or consistency, it is prohibited to use it. The use of overdue drugs is dangerous for the future mother and her child, since it can lead to a very dangerous consequence.

Drops in the nose during pregnancy are represented by a wide group of drugs with a mild principle of action and safe components. Only a doctor can prescribe a medicine, it is strictly forbidden to use any medications independently during the child's bearing.