Colic medicines for newborns

Intestinal cramps are a problem faced by almost all newborns. There are many different medicines and folk methods to treat them.

Infant colic is painful but normal, that is, a physiological phenomenon. After birth, all the organs and systems of the child begin to work differently than in the mother's womb. Particularly sensitive and vulnerable because of its immaturity, is the gastrointestinal tract. Digestion of food causes sharp pains in the abdomen, because of which the baby cries a lot.

The main causes of GI spasms:

• Swallowing air during feeding.
• Improper nutrition of a breastfeeding mom.
• Improperly organized feeding of the child.
• Violation of the instructions for preparing infant formula.
• Various diseases: dysbacteriosis, lactose deficiency, intestinal infections, enzyme deficiency.
• Too slow/fast movement of food through the digestive tract.

The painful condition persists for the first 3-4 months of life. As the body develops, colic goes away on its own. At the same time, spasms occur with equal frequency in both breastfed and artificially fed infants. Attacks occur at any time of day, regardless of food intake. How painful the symptoms will be depends on the individual characteristics of the child's GI tract.

For newborns under 3 weeks of age, doctors do not recommend using medicines. Massage, a special cocoon, and tight swaddling can help. For older babies, there are various suspensions both plant-based and with lacto/bifidobacteria. No less effective are infusions, decoctions and teas based on herbs, i.e. Folk remedies for colic.

Indications Colic medicine

Colic in newborns is an accumulation of gases that causes spasms. This condition is one of the stages of adaptation of the baby to the outside world and takes 2-4 months. During this period, the baby cries often and for a long time, pushes up his legs, and there may be bloating and rumbling of the abdomen.

If the colic lasts longer than 3 hours a day, the baby is not gaining or losing weight, he has too liquid stools, you should see a pediatrician. The doctor will examine the child and give recommendations to alleviate discomfort. For treatment prescribe special exercises for babies, medicines and folk remedies.

Consider the main indications for drug therapy:

• Constant spasms with occasional calmness of the child.
• Frequent abdominal bloating.
• Regular and profuse regurgitation.
• Poor weight gain.
• Stool disorder: diarrhea, constipation.
• Preterm labor with complications.
• Late toxicosis during pregnancy.
• Diabetes mellitus or infectious diseases of the mother.
• Inability to breastfeed.

To relieve pain syndrome and normalize the digestive tract, a step-by-step treatment is carried out. At first, herbal remedies of vetrogonic action are prescribed. If they do not help, then apply preparations simethicone and enzyme means. In acute indications, the pediatrician can interrupt lactation and prescribe the baby mixed or fully artificial feeding with special nutritional mixtures.

Pharmacodynamics

The mechanism of action of the drug for colic on the body of a newborn depends entirely on the composition of the drug. Pharmacodynamics of the drugs Infacol, Sab Simplex and Bobotic is represented by the active component - simethicone.

The active ingredient has vetrogonic properties. It reduces the tension of gas bubbles and destroys their walls. This allows the released gas to be easily expelled by intestinal peristalsis, and new bubbles are not formed.

The active component does not penetrate through the intestinal wall into the blood vessels and is not spread by the bloodstream throughout the body. It works in the gastrointestinal tract. It is excreted unchanged with urine and feces. Preparations with simethicone are an effective prevention of flatulence and painful intestinal spasms in children.

Pharmacokinetics

Another effective remedy for treating colic in infants is the drug Papaverine. It contains the active ingredient papaverine hydrochloride. It inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase, increases intracellular accumulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, which leads to impaired contractility of smooth muscles and relaxation of spasms.

The drug has a high degree of absorption. Binding to blood plasma proteins is about 90%. Papaverine hydrochloride forms stable complexes with serum albumin and is evenly distributed in body tissues, penetrates through histohematic barriers. The process of metabolism takes place in the liver, the half-life is about 2 hours. Excreted by the kidneys in the form of metabolites.

Dosing and administration

Depending on the form of release of the drug and the age of the baby depends not only on the method of application of the remedy for colic, but also on its dosage. As a rule, the drug is given during each feeding or 2-3 times a day. If it is a dry powder, it is diluted with milk or added to artificial formula. Tablets are thoroughly crushed. Teas, infusions and decoctions can also be mixed with the main food of the newborn or given instead of water. Treatment can last from 1-3 days or until the painful symptoms disappear completely.

Rating of colic medications for newborns

Intestinal cramps in infants are associated with the adaptation of the immature digestive system to the conditions of life outside the mother's womb. This period is characterized by low activity of digestive enzymes, low intestinal motility and instability of intestinal microflora.

Despite the fact that colic is temporary, it causes a lot of inconvenience to both the child and parents. Special drugs are used to alleviate the painful condition, let's consider the top 10 most popular and effective drugs:

1. Bifidumbacterin

The drug is based on live bifidobacteria, which are part of the normal intestinal microflora. Exhibits antibacterial activity against a wide range of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms. Restores intestinal microflora, normalizes the work of the gastrointestinal tract, has an immunomodulatory effect.

Used for the treatment of intestinal colic in children and adults, infectious diseases of the intestine, dysbacteriosis. Effective in chronic inflammatory lesions of the large and small intestine, organ dysfunction.

2. Bobotic

A vetrogonic drug based on simethicone. Reduces the tension of gas bubbles and destroys their walls. Promotes the release of gas, which is eliminated by active peristalsis. Has foaming properties, prevents flatulence, painful spasms and colic. Appointed to eliminate bloating and increased gas formation, in various lesions of the digestive system.

3. Linex

Probiotic for the restoration of microflora. Effective in the treatment of dysbacteriosis with flatulence, acute abdominal pain and allergic reactions. The suspension is authorized for patients from birth. The only contraindication Linex is intolerance to milk.

4. Normoflorin

Biocomplex of synbiotics for the restoration of intestinal microflora. Appointed for the treatment of spasms and disorders of intestinal peristalsis. Beneficial effect on the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. Promotes the formation of biofilm in the intestine. The drug is given to the newborn during each feeding, diluted in a small amount of breast milk.

5. Plantex

A herbal remedy for the correction of digestive disorders. Contains essential oil and fennel fruit, which have a vetrogonic effect. Planteks stimulates the digestive process, increases peristalsis and the release of gastric juice. Prevents flatulence and increases excretion of gases, relieving painful spasms.

6. Sub Simplex

Contains the active ingredient simethicone. Disrupts gas bubbles in the intestinal lumen and promotes their elimination. Reduces pain and discomfort due to stretching of intestinal walls by gas bubbles. It is prescribed for the treatment of colic, digestive system disorders and increased gas formation in the postoperative period.

7. Smecta

A drug of natural origin with adsorbing properties. Its action is aimed at stabilizing the mucosal barrier and increasing gastroprotective properties. It has a selective sorption action, adsorbs bacteria and viruses in the lumen of the GI tract. Used for the symptomatic treatment of flatulence, abdominal pain, heartburn. Effective in acute and chronic diarrhea, including diarrhea of infectious genesis, with eating disorders.

8. Enterosgel

A paste-like product for oral administration. Enterosorbent has a wide range of application. Quickly relieves intestinal spasms and manifestations of allergic reactions of various origins. Newborns are given ½ teaspoon of the drug, mixed with water or milk in a ratio of 1:3.

9. Espumizan L

Affects the digestive tract and metabolic processes. It is used in functional disorders of the GI tract. Contains the active component - simethicone. Affects the surface tension of gas bubbles in the food gruel, which promotes their disintegration. Appointed for the symptomatic treatment of digestive disorders caused by the accumulation of gas. Effective in flatulence and intestinal spasms in newborns.

10. Dill water

It is used to improve intestinal functions and reduce symptoms of flatulence. The vetrogonic agent is available in bottles of 100 ml, for 1 part of dill oil there are 1000 parts of water. The medicine is taken orally by 1 tablespoon 3-6 times a day.

Despite the effectiveness of the above drugs, they should be used only after coordination with a pediatrician.

Espumizan for colic in newborns

A drug from the pharmacological group of vetrogonic preparations. Reduces the surface tension of gas bubbles and accelerates their disintegration. The released gas is absorbed by the intestinal walls and is freely excreted from the body.

• Indications for use: flatulence, aerophagia, colic and bloating in infants, dyspepsia, Remheld syndrome. Condition before operations or diagnostic manipulations, defoamer in acute poisoning by chemical agents. Additive to suspension for double contrast imaging.
• How to use: orally, during or after meals. Newborns are prescribed 40 mg, that is, 1 teaspoon of emulsion. For babies 6-14 years old 40-80 g, for adults 80 g. In most cases, a single application of the drug is sufficient.
• Side effects: allergic reactions. Espumizan is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to its components. No cases of overdose have been recorded.

Form of release: emulsion for oral administration in 300 ml bottles. Capsules of 40 mg 25 pieces in a package.

Smecta for colic in newborns

Used for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, has pronounced antidiarrheal properties. Contains the active ingredient - dioctahedral smectite. Improves and stabilizes the mucosal barrier of the stomach by increasing mucus. Thanks to this, the intestinal mucosa becomes dense, increases its resistance to various irritants, and the symptoms of intoxication pass.

• Indications for use: intestinal colic, food poisoning, chronic diarrhea (allergic, medication), GI diseases with diarrhea and flatulence, heartburn, acute infectious intestinal diseases. Can be used for deficiency of magnesium, sodium and potassium in the body, to stabilize the balance of minerals and water.
• How to use: for newborns and older children, the contents of 1 sachet diluted in ¼ cup of warm water and take orally. Medicinal mixture can be added to baby food. If necessary, the single dosage can be divided into several receptions. For adults, a sachet is diluted in ½ cup of warm water. The course of therapy is from 3 to 7 days. The greatest therapeutic effect is achieved when using the suspension between meals.
• Contraindications: partial/complete intestinal obstruction, fructose intolerance, insufficiency of sucrose-isomaltase enzymes. It is prescribed with caution for patients with chronic and severe constipation. Treatment during pregnancy should not last more than 3 days, as there is a risk of constipation.
• Overdose: marked constipation with the formation of bezoar stone. Side effects are manifested by disorders of the digestive system, allergic reactions.

Smecta is available in the form of powder with orange flavor. The powder is used to prepare a suspension for oral intake.

Duphalac for colic for newborns

Detoxifying, stimulating intestinal peristalsis and laxative. Improves the absorption of phosphates and Ca2+ salts, promotes the excretion of ammonium ions. Active components contribute to the reduction of pH by increasing osmotic pressure and increasing the volume of intestinal contents. Improves the process of defecation, softening fecal masses. Restores the physiological rhythm of emptying the large intestine.

• Indications for use: constipation, intestinal colic, flatulence, hepatic encephalopathy. Condition after operations on the colon and anal area.
• How to use: orally, the solution is used in diluted and undiluted form. Dosage is set by a doctor, individually for each patient. For infants are prescribed 5 ml, children from 1 to 6 years old 5-10 ml, patients 7-14 years old 15 ml. For adults and adolescents - 15-45 ml. Persistent therapeutic effect develops 2-3 days after the start of treatment.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug components, galactose or fructose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption, intestinal obstruction, GI perforation, galactosemia.
• Side effects: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. Flatulence is also possible, which passes in the first days of treatment. Patients with hepatic encephalopathy may have impaired water-electrolyte balance.

Form of release: syrup for oral intake in bottles of 200, 500 and 1000 ml.

Linex for colic in newborns

Combined medicinal product. Contains three types of lyophilized viable lactic acid bacteria from different parts of the intestine. Supports and regulates the physiological balance of intestinal microflora. Lactose fermentation shifts the pH to an acidic environment, which inhibits the growth of pathogens and ensures optimal action of digestive enzymes. Active components synthesize substances with antibacterial activity, stimulate humoral and local immunity.

• Indications for use: intestinal dysbiosis, diarrhea due to viral or bacterial infections of the digestive tract. Long-term use of antimicrobial drugs.
• How to use and doses: for infants and children under 2 years of age: 1 capsule 2-3 times a day. For patients from 2 to 12 years: 2 capsules 3 times a day. For adults, 2 capsules 3 times a day. Treatment of infants should be under medical supervision.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Adverse reactions are manifested by allergic rashes, itching, rash, diarrhea. Overdose has similar signs, treatment is symptomatic.

Form of release: capsules and drops for oral intake.

Bebicalm for colic in newborns

Biologically active supplement based on plant components. It contains the following substances:

• Anise oil - activates the intestines and relieves spasms, colic in newborns.
• Peppermint oil - soothing and relaxing.
• Fennel oil - vetrogonic action, relieves spasms, has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.

Bebicalm is used for the treatment of GI diseases with increased gas formation and flatulence in children of the first year of life. The solution is diluted with boiled water to obtain an emulsion. Dosage for infants is 10 drops before each meal.
The number of receptions during the day is not limited. The therapeutic effect is manifested immediately after application of the drug.

The dietary supplement is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components. Adverse reactions and overdose are manifested by allergic reactions. Treatment is symptomatic with withdrawal of the drug and dose adjustment. Bebicalm is available in glass bottles with a dispenser and a measuring cap.

No-shpa for colic in newborns

If colic in the baby is acute and the child suffers from severe pain, then as an extreme method of treatment, pediatricians allow the use of the drug No-shpa. For newborns use 1/6 of a crushed tablet dissolved in a tablespoon of water. The medicine relieves painful spasms and improves the condition of the infant. But resort to this method should be cautious and only after consulting a doctor. This is due to the risk of developing adverse reactions dangerous for the newborn.

No-shpa is used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. It contains the active component - drotaverine. It has an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle, inhibiting the action of the enzyme phosphodiesterase. The drug is effective in spasms of both muscular and nervous origin. Affects the smooth muscle of the GI tract, genitourinary, vascular and biliary system. Increases blood circulation, dilates blood vessels.

• Indications for use: smooth muscle spasms due to diseases of the biliary tract, spasms in diseases of the genitourinary system and GI tract. Auxiliary treatment for headaches, gynecological diseases.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug components, severe renal or cardiac insufficiency. It is not prescribed for patients under 6 years of age.
• How to use: orally, for adults 120-240 mg per day in 2-3 doses, for children over 12 years 160 mg divided into 2-4 doses. For babies 6-12 years of age 80 mg.
• Overdose: cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances. Treatment is symptomatic with gastric lavage.
• Adverse reactions: allergic reactions, urticaria, rash, palpitations, increased weakness, headaches, sleep disorders, nausea, vomiting, constipation.

Form of release: 12, 24 tablets in a blister or 100 capsules in a bottle.

Infacol for colic in newborns

Suspension for oral administration with the active ingredient simethicone. 1 ml of the solution contains 40 mg of the active ingredient. Reduces the surface tension of gas bubbles, facilitates their elimination from the intestine.

• Indications for use: symptomatic treatment of colic and spasms of smooth intestinal muscles in newborns and older children. Abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence and other GI disorders.
• Directions for use: orally before feeding. For children under 1 year of age 20 mg. If necessary, the dosage can be increased to 40 mg per day. Duration of treatment depends on the severity of painful symptoms. Persistent therapeutic effect is observed 2-3 days after the start of treatment.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the drug components, intestinal obstruction, obstructive diseases of the GI tract. It is not used for treatment of adult and elderly patients.
• Side effects: allergic reactions, skin rashes, itching. No cases of overdose have been recorded.

Form of release: a bottle of 50, 75, 100 ml of suspension with a dropper dispenser.

Papaverine for colic in newborns

A drug from the pharmacological group of myotropic antispasmodics. Reduces tone and contractile activity of smooth muscle, has vasodilatory and antispasmodic effect. When used parenterally, it interacts with serum albumin, forming strong complexes. Metabolized in the liver, half-life 1-3 hours.

• Indications for use: smooth muscle spasms of abdominal organs, urinary tract, cerebral vessels, coronary and peripheral vessels, renal colic.
• The method of use depends on the form of release of the medicine. Tablets are used orally, solution for injection subcutaneously, intramuscularly and intravenously. The dosage is calculated by the attending physician, individually for each patient.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the drug components, arterial hypotension, coma, respiratory depression, hepatic insufficiency, patients under 1 year of age.
• Adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting, headaches, allergic reactions, increased drowsiness and increased sweating, visual disturbances, diarrhea and others. Overdose has similar signs. There is no specific antidote, treatment is symptomatic.

Form of release: solution for injection in ampoules of 2 ml, tablets, suppositories. Papaverine refers to prescription drugs. Use it for colic for newborns should be used only in consultation with a pediatrician, taking into account all possible risks and adverse reactions.

Sab simplex for colic in newborns.

A vetrogonic drug, contains simethicone 69.19 mg and sodium saccharin. Disrupts gas bubbles in the intestinal lumen, reduces surface tension of intestinal walls, eliminates gas naturally.

• Indications: symptomatic treatment of digestive disorders caused by increased gas formation. Flatulence in the postoperative period, in preparation for diagnostic studies of the GI tract. Can be used in acute poisoning with household chemicals with surfactant components.
• How to use: orally, in diluted or undiluted form. For patients younger than 1 year and up to 6 years of age, 15 drops of suspension. The medicine can be added to a bottle with milk and given 10-20 minutes before feeding. For children over 6 years of age, 20-30 drops every 4-6 hours, and for adults 30-45 drops after each meal. The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. The medicine is suitable for long-term use.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the drug components, intestinal obstruction, obstructive diseases of the digestive tract.
• Side effects: allergic reactions, itching, urticaria, skin hyperemia. No cases of overdose have been recorded.

Form of release: suspension for oral administration in 30 ml bottles with nozzle-dropper and measuring cup.

Motilium for newborns for colic

A drug used for various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It contains the active substance - domperidone 5 and 10 mg. Stimulates intestinal peristalsis, has an antiemetic effect. Facilitates the process of bowel emptying, increases the tone and pressure of the sphincter in the lower part of the esophagus.

• Indications for use: cramps, abdominal bloating, sensation of overflow in the epigastrium, nausea and vomiting, belching, flatulence and other dyspeptic disorders. Nausea and vomiting of functional, infectious or organic origin. Cyclic vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux and other GI motility changes in pediatric patients.
• How to use: for the treatment of newborns and children under 5 years of age use a suspension at a rate of 2.5 ml per 10 kg of body weight. For children with a body weight greater than 35 kg tablets are recommended. For adults and patients over 12 years of age, lingual tablets on the tongue may be used. The maximum daily dose for adults is 80 mg per day.
• Side effects: GI disorders, allergic reactions, disorders of the central nervous system, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, hyperprolactinemia.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug components, GI bleeding, prolactinoma, GI perforation, obstruction of mechanical etiology. Treatment against ketoconazole oral form of release.
• Overdose: disorientation, drowsiness, extrapyramidal reactions. Treatment is symptomatic with gastric lavage.

Form of issue: biconvex tablets 10, 30 pieces in a blister; suspension in bottles of 100 and 200 ml with a measuring pipette and graduated cap; lingual (fast dissolving) tablets 10 pieces in a blister.

Polysorb for colic in newborns

The preparation of sorption action, contains silicon dioxide 12/24 g. Absorbs and removes from the body toxins of endogenous and exogenous origin, bacterial and food allergens, toxic products. Promotes transport from the internal environment of the body to the GI tract due to concentration and osmotic gradients of toxic products with their further elimination from the body.

• Indications for use: treatment of acute intestinal diseases in children over 1 year old and adults with diarrheal syndrome. Complex treatment of viral hepatitis A, B.
• How to use: suspension is used orally, diluting 0.6-1.2 g of powder in a glass of boiled water at room temperature. Daily dosage for children 150-200 mg / kg, it is distributed into 3-4 receptions. In acute intestinal pathologies, the duration of therapy is 3-5 days, but if necessary, it can be extended to 10-15 days.
• Side effects: constipation, reactions of individual intolerance.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, gastric and duodenal ulcer in the acute stage, intestinal obstruction, ulcers and erosions of the mucous membranes of the small/thick intestine, patients under 1 year of age.

Form of release: powder for preparation of suspension of 12 g in bottles of 250 ml and 24 g in bottles of 450 and 500 ml.

Nutrilon for colic for newborns

The Dutch company Nutricia is engaged in the production of baby food for babies of different ages and needs. Nutrilon from colic is especially popular. For newborns use mixtures from 0 to 6 months, let's consider the main ones:

• Comfort 1

Balanced nutrition for healthy children. Normalizes intestinal microflora, eliminates colic and prevents its occurrence. Suitable for the prevention of constipation and regurgitation. Prebiotic fiber provides natural protection for the child and is easily absorbed by the body.

Comfort 1 from Nutrilon contains partially hydrolyzed whey protein, dietary fiber, B-carotene, vitamin D, selenium and taurine, trace elements, L-carnitine, minerals and vegetable oils. Bifidogenic properties of the preparation form healthy intestinal microflora and strengthen local immunity.

• Sour milk

Dry fermented milk nutritional formula for natural improvement of the digestive process. The preparation is made by squashing lactic acid bacteria, the action of which is aimed at maintaining a healthy microflora of the GI tract.

Well digested by children's body, contains a complex of prebiotics, fatty acids AA and DHA, nucleotides, skim milk, vegetable oils, a complex of vitamins and trace elements.

• Malabsorption

Milk formula for infants with impaired absorption of nutrients in the intestine. It contains a special fat component that is rapidly absorbed and increases the energy potential of the baby. Deep protein hydrolysis and absence of casein ensure easy digestion in the intestine. Polyunsaturated fatty acids take part in the development of the CNS, brain, retina and stimulate the development of cognitive functions.

• Antireflux

Nutritional seven for babies with regurgitation syndrome caused by immaturity of the digestive system. It contains skim milk, a blend of vegetable oils, fatty acids and other components that strengthen the immune system of the infant.

• Lactose-free

Milk formula for newborns with lactose intolerance. Created on the basis of casein protein, which does not cause allergic reactions. The formula contains a complex of prebiotics, iron, vegetable oils, vitamins and minerals.

Nutrilon is prepared according to the same scheme: 3 measuring spoons of the mixture (7 g) are dissolved in 90 g of boiled warm water. Stir thoroughly, cool to body temperature and give to the child. Before using this drug, you should consult with your pediatrician.

Riabal for colic for newborns

A medicinal product with the active ingredient prifinium bromide 30 mg. Refers to M-choline blockers from the group of quaternary ammonium compounds. It affects the GI tract, biliary and urogenital tracts. The mechanism of action is based on selective blocking of sensitivity to acetylcholine. Relieves and prevents spasms of smooth muscle, reduces its tone and reduces the activity of secretion of pancreatic secretions.

• Indications for use: pain syndrome with spasms and increased peristalsis of the GI tract. Colic in newborns, acute gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, enterocolitis. Pain with urolithiasis, inflammation of the bladder, algodysmenorrhea. The drug is used in preparation for instrumental and radiological examinations of the GI tract.
• How to use: for infants up to 3 months prescribe oral suspension of 6 mg per day in three doses, for children 3-6 months 6-12/mg, from 6 months to 1 year 12 mg, from 1 to 6 years 30-60 mg. Children 6-12 years old and adults 60-120 mg of suspension or 60-90 mg of tablets divided into three receptions. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
• Side effects: allergic reactions, Quincke's edema, urticaria, itching of the skin, dry mouth, stool and vision disorders, high blood pressure, palpitations, urinary retention, increased weakness, drowsiness.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the drug components, glaucoma, prostate adenoma, gallbladder concrements over 1 cm, acute urinary retention, intestinal atony, GI bleeding. It is not used in atrial fibrillation, chronic heart failure, hyperthermia.
• Overdose develops when the daily dosage exceeds 10 times. It is manifested by general weakness, tachycardia, hallucinations, dizziness. Paralysis of respiratory muscles is possible. For treatment, artificial ventilation and the use of drugs with anticholinesterase action are indicated. Gastric lavage and laxatives are also indicated.

Form of release: 30 mg tablets of 20 pieces in a blister, syrup-suspension in 60 ml bottles, solution for parenteral administration in ampoules of 2 ml.

Nurofen for colic in newborns

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent with the active ingredient - ibuprofen. It has antipyretic effect, reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process and reduces pain symptoms of various origins.

• Indications for use: symptomatic therapy of pain syndrome of moderate intensity in patients from 3 months of life or weighing more than 5 kg. Antipyretic agent after immunization and in acute inflammatory pathologies.
• How to use: orally. Babies from 3 to 6 months are prescribed 2.5 ml of suspension 1-3 times a day, for children from 1 year to 12 years 2.5-15 ml. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
• Side effects: pain in the epigastric and abdominal region, nausea, stool disorders, ulcerative lesions and perforation of the digestive tract, stomatitis, tinnitus, sleep disorders, increased irritability, headaches, allergic reactions. Overdose has similar signs. There is no specific antidote, treatment is symptomatic with mandatory gastric lavage.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the drug, gastric ulcer and GI bleeding, renal, hepatic and cardiac dysfunction.

Form of release: suspension for oral administration of strawberry or orange flavor 100 ml in a bottle with a dispenser.

Cocoon for newborns for colic

In addition to medicines and folk methods for colic, a special cocoon can be used to treat newborns. Cocoonababy is a cradle structure in which the baby always lies on its back, i.e. In the position recommended by pediatricians.

The grouped posture in the ergonomic mattress pad improves the quality and quantity of sleep, eliminates involuntary sudden movements of the baby. Prevents the risk of gastroesophageal reflux. Ensures good development of motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Reduces the risk of plagiocephaly, i.e. Flat head syndrome.

According to the feedback of many parents, the cocoon perfectly copes with colic in newborns. The correct posture relieves painful spasms and improves digestion. The cradle improves the quality of the baby's sleep and contributes to its harmonious development.

Mezim for newborns for colic

Enzyme preparation with pancreoprotective effect. Contains an active component of natural origin, isolated from the pancreas of cattle/pigs. Normalizes digestion, breakdown and absorption of nutrients in the intestine.

• Indications for use: hyposecretion of pancreatic enzymes, functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, pathologies of the digestive organs, nutritional errors, spasms and colic, increased gas formation. Preparation for X-ray studies of the abdominal cavity.
  
• How to use: orally, infants are given ¼ crushed tablet, dissolving to a spoonful of warm water or milk formula. For older children ½ capsule. Duration of treatment depends on the severity of the painful condition: from a single to 2-3 day application.
• Side effects: allergic reactions of different localization, changes in the consistency of fecal masses, nausea, painful sensations in the epigastrium, hyperuricemia, hyperuricosuria. Overdose has similar signs. Treatment is symptomatic with abolition of Mezyme.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, acute pancreatitis, exacerbation of chronic inflammation of the pancreas.

Form of release: coated tablets with 20 pieces in a blister of 1-5 blisters in a package. Treatment of newborns should be under medical supervision and only with the permission of a pediatrician.

Lactazar for colic in newborns

Medicinal capsules with lactase enzyme. The active component breaks down and provides absorption of lactose disaccharide. Promotes effective digestion of breast milk in newborns without interruption of lactation.

• Indications for use: infant colic, unstable stools, increased gas formation, intestinal disorders, congenital lactase deficiency. Additional source of lactase enzyme.
• How to use: orally, 1 capsule of the drug dissolved in 100 ml of milk or formula and give the baby before each feeding. Duration of treatment is determined by a pediatrician.
• Side effects: allergic reactions. Lactazar is prohibited in case of intolerance to its components.

Form of release: capsules of 700 units of lactase enzyme in each, 50 and 100 pieces in a package.

Microlax for colic in newborns

Combined laxative agent for rectal use. 1 ml of the solution contains the following substances: sodium citrate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and sorbitol solution. The interaction of all components contributes to the softening of fecal masses and relieves spasms in the GI tract. The therapeutic effect develops in 5-15 minutes after use of the drug.

• Indications for use: constipation, encopresis, intestinal colic. Cleansing of the large intestine before X-ray or endoscopic examination of the GI tract.
• How to use: rectally, children and adults 5 ml of solution (1 microclysis). Duration of therapy is individualized for each patient.
• Side effects: burning in the rectal area and other local allergic reactions. No cases of overdose have been recorded.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Form of release: rectal solution in microclysms of 5 ml, in a package of 4 microclysms of polymeric materials with a breakaway seal.

Contraindications

All medicines have a basic prohibition on use - it is intolerance to the active and auxiliary components. Colic remedies should not be used for babies with intestinal obstruction.

Also vetrogonic medicines are not recommended for patients with chronic pancreatitis in the acute stage, peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal bleeding. With special caution, they are prescribed with impaired cardiovascular system, renal and hepatic function.

Side effects Colic medicine

In some cases, an incorrectly designed treatment regimen or failure to follow the doctor's recommendations leads to the development of side symptoms.

In infants, it is manifested by allergic reactions, worsening of the general condition, exacerbation of intestinal spasms. To restore normal condition, it is necessary to discontinue therapy and seek medical help.

Overdose

In most cases, drugs for the treatment of newborns do not cause symptoms of overdose, as they are as safe as possible for infants. Most often overdose has similar signs to adverse reactions, for the elimination of which symptomatic therapy is indicated.

If for some reason the dose prescribed by the doctor was significantly exceeded, it is recommended to seek medical help and closely monitor the condition of the child.

Interactions with other drugs

A comprehensive approach is often used to treat intestinal cramps. It represents the use of several drugs or methods at the same time. Let's consider possible interactions of medicines for colic in newborns with other remedies:

• Polysorb enhances the effect of simvastatin and nicotinic acid. When used with acetylsalicylic acid it increases the process of disaggregation.
• Smecta significantly reduces the rate and extent of absorption of other drugs.
• Motilium is not recommended to use simultaneously with antacid and antisecretory agents. Anticholinergic drugs neutralize antidyspeptic effect of Motilium.
• Papaverine reduces the hypotensive effect of methyldopa. The antispasmodic effect of the drug is enhanced in interaction with dimedrol, analgin, diclofenac.
• Nurofen reduces antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors and diuretics. Increases the risk of gastrointestinal complications when used with glucocorticoids.
• Mezim Forte is not recommended to use with iron-containing agents, as it leads to a decrease in the absorption properties of the drug. Antacids reduce the effect of the drug.

All drug interactions should be monitored by your doctor.

Storage conditions

Pharmacy preparations for colic for newborns should be stored in their original packaging. The optimal temperature regime is about 25 ° C. The medicine should be in a place protected from sunlight, moisture and inaccessible to children. As for folk remedies for intestinal cramps, the plant material for their preparation should be stored in a container with a lid to avoid moisture.

Shelf life

On average, medicines for intestinal cramps in babies have a shelf life of 1-3 years. Already opened bottles with suspension or dry mixture can be stored no longer than 30 days. Prepared decoctions, infusions and other folk remedies should be used within 10-12 hours from the time of their preparation.

Testimonials

According to reviews of parents who have faced colic in newborns, the most effective means in their treatment are drugs with bifidobacteria and probiotics. Popularly used Sab Simplex, Bebinos, Dufalac. No less effective and folk remedies based on fennel, chamomile, cumin. In intestinal spasms in babies on artificial feeding use special nutritional mixtures that include lyophilized powder of live bacteria that restore intestinal microflora.