Facelift

The biological process of aging usually begins in the second half of life, although the first age-related changes in the face can be observed from the age of 28-30. Changes in the amount of elastin and collagens and their percentage sooner or later lead to the formation of wrinkles and folds of the skin, which determine mainly the external signs of human aging. The aging process affects not only the skin, but also the underlying tissues: fatty, fascial, muscular, aponeurotic, bone. In connection with this, a significant number of methods for rejuvenating the face and neck have now been developed and are being applied, allowing them to affect not only the skin, but also the deeper structures, to receive a more pronounced and long-lasting cosmetic effect. Facelift today is a very frequent operation.

Complications after Botox injections

Complications of Botox injections include the formation of microhematomas, local pain at the injection site. Temporary relaxation of adjacent muscles due to toxin diffusion may also be observed.

Management of patients after Botox injections

After completing the course of injections, we invite the patient for a follow-up visit in 2 weeks to assess the condition of the facial lines and the results of the toxin.

Botox technique

Injections into the glabellar area regulate excessive activity of the procerus muscle and the corrugator muscle, which form the "angry" lines on the forehead.

Use of Botox (botulinum toxin type A) for facial wrinkles

It weakens muscle tone to the point of flaccid paralysis. Botox has been used safely and effectively to treat patients with facial dystonia, hemifacial spasms (facial hemispasms), and facial tics. The result of such therapy is cosmetic improvement.

The art of facial sculpture

The goal of all types of facial rejuvenation surgery, from brow lifts to simple liposuction, is to refresh the patient's appearance. The desire to look younger stems from youthful facial features...

Lower eyelid surgery: complications

Complications of blepharoplasty usually result from excessive skin or fat resection, inadequate hemostasis, or inadequate preoperative evaluation.

Lower eyelid plasty: surgical procedure

The following main surgical approaches are used for lower eyelid plastic surgery: transconjunctival, through a skin-muscle flap, through a skin flap.

Lower eyelid plasties: preoperative evaluation

To minimize postoperative complications, a thorough and systematic preoperative evaluation of blepharoplasty candidates is necessary.

Anatomical aspects of lower eyelid plasty

Given the delicate nature of the structural composition of the eyelids and their vital role in protecting the visual analyzer, iatrogenic interventions in eyelid anatomy must be done carefully, precisely, and with thoughtful consideration of existing soft tissue structures.

Complications of upper eyelid plasty (blepharoplasty)

Natural transient consequences of upper eyelid surgery include erythema along the incision, a feeling of tension or minimal friction, numbness, and swelling of the eyelids, more noticeable in the lateral half of the surgical wound.

Beauty and Fashion