Beginning of labor

This hub on start of childbirth covers stages and timelines, preparation checklists, typical examinations, and safety warning signs.

Cervical dilation before labor: medications, exercises, and safe methods

The uterus is a vital organ in the female body, responsible for pregnancy and childbirth. It is essentially a muscular organ, a receptacle for the fetus. It consists of three parts: the fundus, the body, and the cervix.

False contractions: how to recognize them, when they start, and how long they last

During pregnancy, a woman listens to her body more than ever: the baby moved, there's a slight tugging sensation in her stomach – is that it? Contractions? But isn't it still a bit early? In fact, contractions can occur in expectant mothers long before labor begins.

Green water during labor: causes and meaning

Water doesn't always break on its own; sometimes, this process is delayed, and the obstetrician/gynecologist must break the membranes containing the fetus. During this process, they carefully examine the color and other characteristics of the fluid. Normally, the fluid is clear, but if the doctor observes green water during labor, it should be a concern, as it can have negative consequences for the newborn, although this doesn't always happen.

Premature rupture of membranes: signs and tactics

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the spontaneous rupture of membranes before the onset of labor between 22 and 42 weeks of pregnancy. The incidence of PROM ranges from 10 to 15%, depending on the gestational age.

Myometrium at the end of pregnancy: anatomy and histology

It is important to note that studies aimed at studying the architecture of the myometrium and anatomical and histological studies of the structure of the uterus have shown that by the end of pregnancy the uterus increases in length to 36 cm, its width reaches 25 cm, and the thickness (anteroposterior diameter) of the body up to 24 cm.

Childbirth: clinical characteristics of the course

To understand the nature of the disturbance of uterine contractility in the early stages of its development, along with studying the coordination, strength and frequency, duration and rhythm of uterine contractions, disturbances in uterine tone should also be taken into account.

False contractions and pregnancy management: practical solutions

To date, there is no uniform approach to managing women experiencing preliminary contractions. Many Russian obstetricians believe that tranquilizers, analgesics, antispasmodics, and estrogens are indicated during the preliminary period.

Childbirth in the preliminary period: course options

For practical obstetrics, the characteristics of the subsequent course of labor, depending on the duration of the preliminary period preceding it, are of great importance.

Contractile activity of the uterus during the preliminary period

Available literature on uterine contractility in the preliminary period is sparse and contradictory. This likely explains the clinical findings.

Pathological preliminary period: signs and tactics

The pathological preliminary period is characterized by the following clinical signs: painful contractions that disrupt the daily rhythm of sleep and wakefulness, alternating in strength and sensation.

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