Leukocytes in a smear during pregnancy

By the number of leukocytes, many diseases can be diagnosed. After all, if there is an infection, the first thing to do is change the blood and urine indicators. It is necessary to give tests to pregnant women, for them it is extremely important. After all, any infection can harm the body of the mother and child. Therefore, a survey is necessary.

Leukocytes in the smear during pregnancy arise for a number of reasons. It is worth noting that these blood cells are called to destroy bacteria that penetrate the human body. Some of them are even capable of producing antibodies. Thus, the main function of these components is to protect the body and destroy any infection that attempts to penetrate it.

[1], [2],

The reasons for the increase in leukocytes in the smear during pregnancy

Often an increased amount of these components in the blood indicates the presence of some kind of infection in the body. Not in all cases, this infection appears directly during pregnancy. It is likely that the problem was already there, and she took a chronic course. In most cases, pregnant women do not even realize that they have any deviations.

During pregnancy, the functioning of the immune system changes completely. In this regard, the protective reactions of the body significantly weaken. On the background of what is happening, chronic pathological processes manifest themselves.

Most often, changes in the smear testify to the presence of gonorrhea, syphilis, ureaplasmosis and genital herpes. This condition may be associated with other diseases. All the above diseases occur, but mostly the reason is different.

Thrush or Candidiasis. Perhaps this is the most common reason for the change in the number of blood cells in the smear. Pregnant women suffer from this fungal infection much more often than other women. Changes in the analysis can be observed with vaginosis. This condition is characterized by a disturbance of the normal microflora of the vagina. Colpit, one more reason. It is an inflammatory process of the vaginal mucosa.

What are the dangerous leukocytes in the smear during pregnancy?

The greatest danger for a woman during the period of gestation is the appearance of leukocytosis. This disease is characterized by rapid development. Therefore, the woman's body is not always able to respond quickly to the emergence of the problem. Disease is enough 2 hours to attack. Sometimes leukemia is accompanied by bleeding.

Often the problem of increasing white blood cells is associated with the presence of pyelonephritis. To prevent this disease, serious preventive maintenance is necessary. Detection and treatment of the problem at an early stage ensures a favorable ending.

Even not dangerous at first glance thrush, is capable to do much harm. If you do not start it in time to eliminate, then at the birth of the baby there can be some difficulties. The thrush is located on the mucous membrane of the vagina. At birth, the baby is able to get infected. In some cases, this results in damage to the eyesight. Therefore even banal thrush carries a huge danger.

Effects

If an increased number of white blood cells is found in the smear, the true cause should be determined. The fact is that such a deviation can lead to serious consequences in the future. The inflammatory process, which has a chronic form of flow, can lead to infection of the uterine cavity. This entails the threat of termination of pregnancy. Therefore, ignoring the delivery of tests is not necessary. This will allow you to find the problem on time and begin to fix it. Otherwise, consequences can not be avoided.

As mentioned above, even thrush can harm a baby. It should be treated even during pregnancy. The risk of damage to the eyesight of the child is present, risk, obviously not worth it.

Unfortunately, many young mothers do not follow their own health. They not only drink alcohol and smoke, but also ignore planned examinations. All this carries an incredible threat and can complicate childbirth.

[3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]

Complications

The inflammatory process in the female genitalia can lead to a number of unpleasant complications. So, penetration of infection into the uterus can harm the developing organism. It is very dangerous. Often there is a risk of termination of pregnancy. This can be avoided by timely treatment. Therefore, skipping the test is not worth it, it's very dangerous.

If there is an ordinary fungus or a violation of the microflora of the vagina, there is also a special risk. Thrush cause irreparable harm to the baby. At the time of birth, it passes through the uterus and directly the vagina itself. Fungal "deposits" can get on the face of the baby and damage his sight.

To avoid all possible complications, it is necessary to visit the doctor more often and follow all his recommendations. This will reduce the risk of any consequences. It must be understood that during pregnancy a woman is responsible not only for herself, but her own baby.

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The norm of leukocytes in the smear during pregnancy

Gynecological smear is the most common method of detecting abnormalities in the female reproductive system. Thanks to this analysis, it is possible to determine the level of leukocytes and to suspect various diseases. During pregnancy, the level of leukocytes can vary, so it is necessary to constantly monitor it. The first analysis is given when a woman becomes registered, and the second at 30 weeks of pregnancy.

Normally, up to 15 leukocytes may be present. If there are more blood cells, this indicates the presence of the inflammatory process of the reproductive system. To confirm this diagnosis will have to undergo a series of diagnostic studies. It is extremely important to find the true cause of this state.

Sometimes the number of blood corpuscles from 15 to 20 is considered acceptable in the field of vision. With the help of a smear it is possible to detect the presence of an inflammatory process, but it is impossible to find out the true cause of this phenomenon. For this purpose a number of additional activities are carried out.

Diagnostics

If the smear has been found to have an increased number of white blood cells, it is necessary to identify the cause of this condition. Therefore, a number of auxiliary studies are carried out. Bacteriological crops are most often done. This will determine directly the bacterium that caused the inflammatory process.

It is possible to conduct PCR diagnostics (polymerase chain reaction). This method is highly accurate and allows you to identify the presence of various infections. During the study, a small amount of biological material is placed in a special device. If a woman suffers from an infection, then the samples reveal genetic material that caused this condition. This analysis allows you to identify the number of microbes that is in the body.

In some cases, an immunological study may be required. After the main causes of rising blood cells are identified, quality treatment is prescribed.

[10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15]

Treatment of increase of leukocytes in the smear during pregnancy

When choosing a particular therapy, the doctor takes into account the condition of the woman. It is important to determine the duration of pregnancy and the sensitivity of microorganisms to drugs. To eliminate thrush, special antifungal agents are used. It can be Pimafucin, Nystatin and Zalain. The drugs are absolutely safe for the fetus. To eliminate thrush, it is recommended to use topical medications.

If there is ureaplasmosis or gonorrhea, the question of treatment is discussed individually. Therapy should only be carried out if there is a high risk of complications and infection of the child. Such drugs as Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin and Erythromycin are used. Similar medications have proven effective in syphilis.

If the inflammatory process was detected during pregnancy, the treatment is carried out in two stages. First, it is necessary to conduct specific therapy, and then in the period from 20 to 24 weeks, preventive treatment is used.

To eliminate genital herpes it is not recommended to use any medications. They are used only if the positive result for the mother is higher than the possible risk for the baby. Usually used special ointments. Most often used Zovirax.

Medications

Drug treatment is selected depending on the reason for the inflammatory process. To eliminate thrush, such drugs as Pimafucine, Nystatin and Zalain are widely used.

• Pimafucin. In the form of tablets the agent is applied 4 times a day for one piece. The duration of treatment does not exceed 10 days. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: diarrhea, nausea, burning sensation.
• Nystatin. The agent is administered internally in the form of tablets. Apply 2 tablets 3-4 times a day. The dose is adjusted by the doctor. The duration of treatment does not exceed 10 days. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, fever, chills.
• Zalain. In the form of a cream, it is applied 1-2 times a day. Suppositories are administered once a day at night. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: the remedy is well tolerated.

To eliminate gonorrhea, ureplasmosis and syphilis use Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin and Erythromycin.

• Ceftriaxone. The agent should be used exclusively intramuscularly or intravenously. Dosage is assigned individually and the minimum risk for the baby is calculated. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, the first trimester of pregnancy, the period of breastfeeding and hepatic-renal failure. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, swelling of Quincke.
• Azithromycin. The drug is applied an hour before meals or two hours after its administration. The drug is used once a day. Before use, you need to test for the sensitivity of the microflora to it. Contraindications: severe violations of the liver and kidneys, hypersensitivity. Side effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin rash.
• Erythromycin. The drug is prescribed for ingestion in the form of tablets or capsules. Single dose should not exceed 0.25 grams, in some cases it reaches 0.5 grams. Before applying the drug it is worth to pass a test for the sensitivity of microflora to it. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, violations of the liver. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, jaundice.

To combat genital herpes, ointment Zovirax is used. It should be applied to the external genitalia 4-8 times a day. Used with caution after approval by the attending physician. Duration of treatment is 7-10 days. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: burning, itching.

Alternative treatment

Alternative methods of treatment have always been distinguished by their safety and effectiveness. But, despite this, a pregnant girl should take them with caution.

Treatment with paraffin. You can buy this component in any pharmacy or cosmetic store. It is necessary to take 400 grams of paraffin and melt it in a special aluminum container. Then lie on your back and moisten a small piece of gauze in a melted facility. Then the lower abdomen is lubricated. After that, polyethylene is laid on it and everything is wrapped up in a warm blanket. Lying in this position is necessary until the paraffin completely cools. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.

Sea buckthorn oil. It is necessary to take 10 grams of this ingredient and chop the beeswax into it. Then put a mug of oil and wax on a water bath. As soon as the wax begins to melt, 3 grams of pine resin are added here. All this is mixed and melted. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the remedy should in no case boil. In the end, a homogeneous mass is obtained. It will need to be poured into ice molds and cooled. The volume of one candle should not exceed a tablespoon. When everything is ready, hands are thoroughly washed with soap and the resulting product is given a streamlined shape. Suppositories are inserted at night. The course of treatment is 20-40 days.

[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]

Herbal Treatment

It is possible to restore the vaginal microflora with the use of alternative medicine. As medicinal herbs it is recommended to give preference to the leaves of aloe, St. John's wort, chamomile, bark oak and red root. Douching with a solution of chlorophyllipt is a great help. Particular preference is given to herbs bananas.

Badan for the elimination of female diseases. This truck has excellent medicinal properties. Duration of treatment is 3-4 weeks. To prepare a universal remedy for all inflammatory processes, it is necessary to take 50 grams of bahada. It must be crushed thoroughly and transferred to an enamel saucepan. Then there is poured 300 grams of boiling water. After that everything is covered with a lid and infused for 7-8 hours. After the set time, you need to strain everything and take only two tablespoons of the product. It should be diluted in 2 liters of water. This tool is used for syringing twice a day. At night, everything is applied in a different way. It is necessary to take a cotton swab and soak it in infusion, then wrap it with a double layer of gauze and insert it into the vagina. In the morning everything is extracted.

Homeopathy

Homeopathy deserved its recognition and treatment of inflammatory processes of the female reproductive system. Its application in this case is appropriate. Because at the heart of homeopathic remedies lie the natural components. But, despite this, they can be used only after permission of the doctor.

Widely used antikan. These are candles that can cope with inflammatory processes. Use them must be within 10 days of one suppository at night. Not bad proved to be the suppository Antikan - T. Their difference from the previous consists in a richer composition. Accordingly, their efficiency is much higher. They are also used for 10 days according to a similar scheme.

Pelican - Antikan. The drug actively fights many inflammatory processes. It should be used for 10 days for one suppository at night. The effect is positive. Suppositories Tukofit not only remove the inflammatory processes, but even able to cope with endometriosis, cysts and polyps. Duration and method of use is similar. All of the above remedies have only one contraindication to this hypersensitivity. Side effects were not observed.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of various inflammatory processes, it is necessary to constantly observe the hygiene of the intimate zone. It is important that it was correct! It is necessary to abandon promiscuous sexual relations and use condoms. Regular visits to the gynecologist and examinations will reveal possible deviations in the early stages.

Prevention of vaginosis is the careful observance of hygiene of the genitals. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner. This applies to cases where a woman begins to pester discomfort. If there is chronic vaginitis, PCR - diagnosis of sexual infections should be performed. This will identify the causative agents of the disease.

Pregnant women should never be ignored visiting a gynecologist. It is necessary to take scheduled tests and is constantly under observation. This will prevent the emergence of possible inflammatory processes, which will significantly reduce the risk of infection of the baby.

Forecast

With timely detection of the inflammatory process and its qualitative elimination, the prognosis will be favorable. Serious threat does not represent anything, unless of course everything was noticed on time. Ignoring discomfort can lead to an aggravation of the situation. In this case, the risk of infection of the baby increases. All this will negatively affect his health. In addition, there is a risk of termination of pregnancy. In this case, the forecast is extremely unfavorable. It is likely that treatment with serious medications that may harm the developing organism.

Much depends on the woman herself. If she does not shy away from consultations, then everything will be fine. The constant delivery of tests and the control of the attending physician are the guarantor of safety. After all, this will allow us to constantly monitor the condition of a woman and notice the slightest changes in her body. In this case, the forecast will have an exclusively positive trend.

[23], [24], [25], [26]