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Is it okay to lift weights when pregnant?
Last reviewed: 08.07.2025

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The question of whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy has always been answered negatively. A modern woman is no exception. Despite the individual characteristics of the process, during the period of bearing a child, all women need to be careful and take special care of their health - their own and that of their future baby.
Why can't you lift weights during pregnancy?
There can be no two opinions on whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy. The ban is related to the possibility of adverse effects on the mother that arise in the body from such an action. They are enough to explain why it is forbidden to lift weights during pregnancy.
- Fragile female bones become even thinner during pregnancy because the body gives some of the calcium to the growing fetus. Consequently, increased physical activity is not “up to the mark” for a pregnant woman. The spine is especially vulnerable, being subjected to maximum load, and this leads to displacement of the intervertebral discs.
- The changes also affect the blood vessels, in particular, their tone. The blood circulation is most severely disrupted in the lower extremities. If the situation is aggravated by systematically lifting weights, the blood outflow is disrupted, which leads to varicose veins. At the same time, oxygen and nutritional starvation of the uterus and other organs occurs.
- When lifting weights, the abdominal muscles become tense, the pressure inside the abdomen increases, and the uterus contracts. There is a real risk of miscarriage, especially if hypertonicity has been observed before.
The most dangerous periods are the first and last trimesters, and those at risk are women suffering from hypertonicity and prolapse of the uterus. It is important to remember: if after physical exertion the stomach begins to hurt or there is bloody discharge, this is a signal to immediately call an ambulance for the pregnant woman.
How much weight can you lift during pregnancy?
Having found out for herself whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy, a woman looks for an answer to the next question: what weights can be lifted during pregnancy? After all, it is hardly possible to do without it in our time. If it is not the first pregnancy, and the interval between them is small, then the mother at least has to pick up an older child. Not to mention the traditional bags of groceries and other purchases for the family.
So, taking into account that the growing embryo itself is already a weight, the recommended weight of "additional" weights should not be more than 3 kg. Trained women accustomed to physical work are allowed to increase the load to 5 - 6 kg.
As the fetus grows, the weight lifted should decrease, that is, the higher the term, the less weight you can lift. In the case of small children, it should be taken into account that an active baby can accidentally push the mother or press on the stomach, which is also undesirable during this period. A little secret: it is better to lift the child not from the floor, but from a sofa or chair.
If lifting heavy objects is unavoidable, it is important to know how to do it with minimal risk. A special maternity bandage helps distribute the load evenly. When carrying a load, you should stand up straight, bend over as little as possible and do not twist your torso. When lifting a heavy object, follow these tips:
- keep your body straight, bend your knees, and arch your lower back slightly;
- Place your feet at a comfortable width;
- grab the object with your hand, straighten your knees and body gently and calmly;
- avoid sudden movements;
- It is advisable to divide the load equally into both hands, this will support the spine in a straight position.
By the way, these recommendations are relevant not only during pregnancy, but also in a normal state.
Late pregnancy complications
Pregnancy is not the time when the weaker sex should demonstrate strength, even if this strength, alas, is there. Allow yourself to be weak at least now, without thinking too much about whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy.
What happens in the human body when carrying weights and is it possible to lift weights during pregnancy?
When lifting heavy objects while pregnant:
- intra-abdominal pressure increases;
- the diaphragm is compressed;
- internal organs, including female ones, are compressed;
- The pelvic floor muscles are subject to pressure.
When carrying a load in your hands, the compression of the spinal column increases, which has a detrimental effect on the cartilage, and ventilation of the lungs decreases. All this is extremely dangerous for the body, which reacts to many factors more sensitively than in the pre-pregnancy period.
By lifting weights in the later stages of pregnancy, the expectant mother is also taking a real risk because during this period, the additional load can lead to the opening of the cervix. There is no need to explain at length how this can end.
The recommended maximum load is up to 5 kg. No one can say more precisely, since this is a subjective indicator that depends on various factors: the health, physical fitness and weight of the mother, the course of this and previous pregnancies, and other individual characteristics.
How does weight bearing affect pregnancy?
Many women wonder whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy. The topic is often discussed on women's forums, and it is surprising how frivolously some participants treat their condition and health. First they do something questionable, and then ask: was it possible to do this?
Research on the topic of "How weights affect pregnancy", as well as practical experience, show that one should not go to extremes. It is not worth getting sick and dooming yourself to nine months of "doing nothing"; but pretending that nothing happened will not work for a pregnant woman either.
- Lifting weights is one of the extremes, fraught with the most unfavorable consequences, up to and including fetal death or premature birth. It is especially difficult for those who are not accustomed to physical labor or sports activities. And if after such a careless action a woman feels pain or sees blood, this means that she needs emergency medical care.
Carrying heavy loads during pregnancy has an adverse effect on the mother's body: it overloads the spine, lower limbs, joints, and muscles. In severe cases, such loads can cause problems that will then have to be treated long and hard.
If a woman has no one to help her and she cannot do without carrying loads, she should look for an adequate solution, that is, a golden mean. Namely: carry light bags, walk with them not far and in comfortable shoes, because the stability, comfort of the legs and the whole body largely depend on them.
Effects of Heavy Lifting During Pregnancy
The most tragic consequence of lifting weights during pregnancy is the loss of the child. A woman is especially at risk in the first and third trimesters, so at this time you can’t even think about whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy.
Why is this so? There is a scientific explanation for this. Hypertonus often develops in the first weeks, which can cause a miscarriage even without additional loads. Lifting a load worsens the situation and increases the risk of losing the child.
In the later stages, when the body begins to prepare for childbirth, the uterus descends, and its tension can cause premature labor. Doctors warn of special caution in the period up to the 12th and after the 22nd week.
There are also less serious but still unpleasant consequences. In particular, the mother has an increased risk of many diseases, such as varicose veins, heart failure, inflammation of the veins, and displacement of the vertebrae. For the fetus, the lifting of weights by the mother also does not pass without a trace: it suffers from a lack of oxygen, and in the worst case, it can be subject to developmental delays.
The safe weight that an average pregnant woman can lift should not exceed 3 kg (in some sources – 2 kg).
The pressures of work during pregnancy
Even if the pregnant woman feels great and there are no prerequisites for the worse, it is not recommended to move heavy objects at work during pregnancy. It is no coincidence that labor legislation limits certain types or modes of work, and in general, in the last months of expecting a child, the mother is given maternity leave. Although today many work longer and, fortunately, work does not prevent them from giving birth to smart and strong children.
The question of whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy is especially relevant if there are health problems. In some cases, any work is contraindicated. These include a tendency to premature birth, delayed fetal development, gestosis of pregnancy, bleeding at any stage, placenta previa.
If a pregnant worker is in good health and cheerful mood, then this is good news, but does not relieve the need to ease her work responsibilities. A pregnant woman may be harmed by work that requires:
- lift and/or carry loads;
- stand on your feet for a long time;
- bend over frequently;
- remain in a sitting position for a long time;
- move up and down the stairs.
Such work is especially harmful in the later stages. Standing on her feet, a woman not only gets tired, but also risks getting edema and varicose veins. If the work requires lifting heavy objects, bending over, climbing stairs, then the internal and female organs are subject to compression. The uterus and the fetus contained in it suffer especially. Heavy objects put a strain on the spine, preventing the lungs from breathing at full capacity. All this creates a real threat of termination of pregnancy.
The question arises: what to do if the nature of your work requires you to carry heavy objects at work during pregnancy? First of all, after consulting with your doctor, you should discuss the situation with your manager regarding changing your type of work or job responsibilities. If possible, alternate standing with sitting work, and put your feet on a raised surface during breaks.
As a rule, they accommodate the woman, because she has both the law and folk tradition on her side, which states that future mothers cannot be denied their requests.
Frozen pregnancy from lifting weights
The term "frozen pregnancy" means intrauterine death of the fetus. According to statistics, this happens in 15% of pregnant women, and it is not immediately clear to the woman that the situation has changed. Most often, this is learned only during the next ultrasound examination.
The vast majority of frozen fetuses and miscarriages occur before 12 weeks, although they can happen later, including in the third trimester. If the pregnancy has frozen due to lifting weights (and this is one of the common reasons), then it is too late to ask whether it is possible to lift weights during pregnancy.
Excessive loads, falls, and a whole list of stressful causes and abuses can lead to the same sad consequences. To prevent misfortune in the future, it is first necessary to remove the dead fetus from the uterus. If a spontaneous miscarriage does not occur, then medical methods of removing the embryo are used. Up to 8 weeks, medical termination is used with progesterone antagonists.
If the period is over 8 weeks or if the ultrasound shows the remains of the fertilized egg in the uterus, then the cavity is scraped. The prognosis after a fading pregnancy in the early stages is quite favorable. Many women who have encountered such a problem subsequently successfully carry and give birth to several children.
Is it possible to lift weights during pregnancy? – the question is rhetorical. Ideally, a woman in an interesting position should carry only a handbag. In life, things happen differently. It has been noted that lifting weights does not affect the course of pregnancy if the body is accustomed to increased loads. However, this is a tendency, but not a guarantee. Therefore, it is better not to risk it and carry only one small package from the store along with your handbag.