False pregnancy
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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False pregnancy is a fairly rare and complex mental phenomenon. So, for this condition is characterized by the presence of a certain symptomatology. Basically they are in the absence of menstruation, and the presence of nausea in the morning. In other words, the symptomatology is manifested, but there is no embryo. It's just an illusion. Most often, young girls are mistaken, but adult women are not immune from this phenomenon.
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Causes of a false pregnancy
The main risk group is women, who are by nature suspicious and susceptible. Exposed to this state of a lady with strong mental and emotional turmoil. They are very sensitive to everything that happens. Especially if pregnancy is the meaning of life. The desire to become a mother is so high that the symptoms begin to appear even when it is not at all appropriate.
Emotional leaps are mainly affected by women who are at the age of 35 years. In particular, those who are trying to get pregnant for a long time. A woman wants to have a child so much that it starts to pester the symptoms of a false pregnancy. Especially often this phenomenon occurs with a strong desire to have a baby, when the baby is able to save a relationship when surrounded by one young mother.
The causes of pregnancy can be and in the approaching menopause. Rarely, but still, the phenomenon occurs and with a terrible reluctance to have children. Fear of becoming pregnant is so high that a woman constantly dreams of conception. Affect such a state and physical deviations. Often the problems of the endocrine system and the presence of a tumor in the ovaries cause a similar condition.
Pathogenesis
The final reasons for this state are still not there. More precisely, they have not been fully studied. To date, the leading role is given directly to the presence of psychological factors that develop against the backdrop of vegetative, somatic and endocrine disorders. Most often, the problem affects women who have a strong desire to become a mother. Their faith is so strong that the body really starts to change. But, it is connected more likely with a self-suggestion.
The development of a false process can take place against a background of hysteria, as well as psychosis. Emotionality, severe anxiety and overstrain often lead to the appearance of certain symptoms. Even hormonal imbalance can affect this. Most often, pathology develops in women over 35 years of age, especially when they have not been able to get a baby.
The emergence of the problem affects women who are frustrated and are mentally unstable. What is most interesting, these ladies can not only inspire themselves that they are pregnant, but because of obsessive ideas lose a real pregnancy.
Symptoms
False pregnancy has its name because of the similarity of symptoms. To confuse this conception with the fictional is not always easy. But all doubts are dispelled as soon as a woman visits a gynecologist. The most typical signs are small discharge, which is somewhat similar to menstruation or its complete absence. A woman may notice an increase in mammary glands. To all this, morning sickness is added, and even vomiting. Based on these symptoms, women themselves put themselves a "diagnosis". Despite the fact that it is still far-fetched. What is most interesting, with a false pathology, even weight and belly growth is possible. Over time, a typical bend of the spine. It's enough just to think how strong the girl's faith is that such specific signs begin to appear.
In rare cases, a woman feels even fetal movements. Mood often begins to change, moods, excessive fatigue. It should be noted that with a false pathology, a woman does not deceive anyone at all. She really feels the described symptomatology and considers herself pregnant. Therefore, it is still necessary to carry out diagnostic studies and confirm or deny conception.
False, frozen pregnancy
This state is somewhat strange. It is worth noting that a woman considers herself pregnant and is really being tormented by certain symptoms. She can feel weakness, nausea and fatigue. Over time, the body adjusts to this and gives a new portion of symptoms. The bending of the spine changes, the weight and stomach begin to grow. It is difficult to combat such a state, because not all girls can distinguish true symptoms from false ones. It's important to show up at the doctor's office. But what if the "invented" pregnancy still froze?
This condition is characterized by the same symptomatology. True, the woman understands that she still has something wrong. Begin to appear additional symptoms, indicating a frozen pregnancy. In this case, refers to the appearance of blood discharge, pain in the lower abdomen and general malaise.
In this case, it's enough just to visit a doctor and find out about your own condition. Of course, it is enough to conduct an ordinary test at home. But surrendering blood to HCG is the most reliable way to find out the truth.
First signs
Pseudobregnancy begins just like the real one. A woman begins to feel hormonal changes in her body. That is why the trait begins to determine an interesting situation. Gradually increases the chest, from the nipples is allocated colostrum. They can completely, stop the menstruation, and only occasionally spotting the discharge is observed.
In the morning, the representative of the fair sex pierces the unbearable nausea that is characteristic of toxicosis. The mood constantly jumps, the woman becomes irritable and quickly gets tired. In the intestine appears a large number of gases, there is a sense of movement of the fetus.
The girl does not pretend to be pregnant, but really feels it. This is the main danger. False pregnancy can observe a number of basic signs. What is most interesting, sometimes even a pregnancy test can confirm an interesting situation. Dispel all illusions will allow a gynecologist. It's enough just to go to one reception.
Effects
It must be understood that this condition is a serious pathology. It not only worsens the mental health of women, but can also be a harbinger of a serious disease. There is one very interesting symptom, in which the fair sex representative feels the movement of the fetus. In fact, this may be due to the presence of a tumor of the ovaries. Therefore, a visit to a gynecologist's consultation is an obligatory measure.
The consequences after such a state can be really severe. So, in memory for a long time this negative moment will be postponed. This is especially dangerous for women with a receptive psyche. It is not excluded the development of disorders that will require certain treatment. As mentioned above, the most terrible thing is a tumor. So do not ignore the doctor's visit. He will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and give basic recommendations.
Complications
Who would have thought, but after a false state of pregnancy, too, there may be complications. And they are not so harmless. The simplest is a shaky mental state. Usually the problem is eliminated with the help of special sedatives. Under the supervision of an experienced specialist to return a woman to the usual way of life will not be difficult. Mental disorder can be of different intensity.
The most serious complication is malignant formation in the ovaries. It is for this reason that some women feel the movements of the fetus. The disease is treated by means of removal and the course of chemotherapy. This state of affairs can adversely affect, again, the mental state of women. Therefore, one should not believe his own symptoms and desires. Confirm the presence of pregnancy will help the analysis of HCG and a visit to the gynecologist. It's not recommended to run your own state. The tumor is most easily eliminated in the first stage.
Diagnosis of false pregnancy
The first thing a woman should do is a pregnancy test. But, there are cases when in a false state the test shows a positive result. This may be due to the presence of a serious process in the female genitalia. It is recommended to do some tests and still visit a gynecologist. The second stage of diagnosis involves a specialist examination. Based on the survey, conclusions are drawn about the patient's condition.
An important way of diagnosing is the delivery of blood to HCG. Depending on the week of pregnancy, this indicator is gradually increasing. Usually, thanks to him conception is confirmed. If there is any doubt, an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is performed. This will allow to see the presence of an embryo. With the help of all these techniques to determine the pregnancy is easy. Usually, they are used in aggregate. Only one test and sensations, to draw conclusions early.
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Analyzes
Usually, the doctor prescribes two kinds of tests, blood and urine. They need them to review the level of the main indicators and compare it with the norm. So, during pregnancy, a strong load is on the cardiovascular system.
Urinalysis is the most frequent of all and is given at the first visit to the gynecologist. Urine is taken for examination. It is important to know the functionality of the kidneys, because they are heavily loaded. Based on the first analysis, it is possible to identify possible deviations, and even weak violations in the work of the pelvic organs.
In addition to urine, a blood test is performed. This is necessary to determine the Rh factor of a man, as well as a blood group. Also it will allow to notice presence of malignant changes. Naturally, the level of hCG is tested, and this determines the possible pregnancy. Analyzes are of particular importance. With the confirmation of pregnancy, they will have to be taken quite often.
Instrumental diagnostics
Instrumental diagnostics includes several basic techniques. These are ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound, Carditography. There are also invasive diagnostic methods. Among them are amnioscopy, chorion biopsy, amniocentesis, cordocentesis.
- Ultrasound. This is the only safe way to determine pregnancy. Besides, thanks to him, it is possible to see some pathologists. There is an opportunity to conduct dynamic observation of the fetus from the very early stages.
- Dopplerography. This method allows you to assess the functional state of the fetus. Naturally, with false pregnancy in this method there is no sense, more precisely in its application.
- Carditography. This method allows you to examine the functional state of the fetus in the ante and intrapartum periods. Monitor monitoring is carried out with the help of special instruments.
- Amnioscopy. This is a visual method of investigation. It is carried out by examining the lower pole of the fetal bladder. Chorion biopsy. The method allows you to see possible fetal pathologies in the early stages.
- Amniocentesis. The procedure allows you to examine the amniotic membrane. Cordocentesis. The method is a puncture of the umbilical cord to produce blood. This will allow for a detailed study. If you suspect a false pregnancy, use only ultrasound.
Differential diagnostics
The first step is to measure the basal temperature. The fact is that a sharp increase in the hormone of progesterone can affect the center of thermoregulation, which is located in the hypothalamus. During the first three months, it will stay around 37 degrees. A woman needs to measure it. But, this is by no means the most important indicator.
In addition, the properties of cervical mucus are examined. The fact is that it is also affected by progesterone. During pregnancy there is no so-called "pupil". This is due to the fact that the cervical canal is less than 2 mm. If the secret is secreted from the cervical canal, then there will be no crystals in it.
This is all good, but the most reliable way to determine pregnancy, is the delivery of tests to determine the level of hCG. This is quite enough to determine the presence or absence of pregnancy. Differential and instrumental diagnostics do not work separately from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose all the results.
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Who to contact?
Treatment of false pregnancy
The first thing a woman should visit is a psychiatrist, a psychotherapist and a psychologist. You can choose one. The main thing is for a person to receive really qualified help. False pregnancy strongly affects the emotional state of a woman, it is important at this time to support. Such support can help relatives, but still, it is important to visit a specialist.
In some cases, sedatives are prescribed. It could be Sedaphyton, Florid, Valerian and Motherwort. Sometimes hormone therapy is used. Her help is resorted to in case of a hormonal disorder in a woman, because of which she does not really get pregnant. For this, Dufaston, Puregon, is suitable.
In general, treatment is limited only by consulting with a gynecologist. But still, it seems necessary for specialists, including endocrinologists, to appear. This will discuss the possible causes of this phenomenon and begin planning for a real pregnancy.
Medications
Medicinal preparations do not need to be taken. But, much depends on the condition of the patient herself. After consulting a therapist, it is recommended to drink a course of sedatives. Among them are Sedaphyton, Florides, Valerian and Motherwort.
- Sedaphyton. The remedy is based on plant components. Take the pill 3 times a day for one piece. Therapy is 2 weeks. Dosage and duration of treatment can be adjusted by the doctor. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: fatigue, weakness, apathy, nausea, allergic reactions.
- Floridized. This remedy is based on herbal components and includes a motherwort and valerian. One tablet is taken 3 times a day. If there are problems with sleeping, use the drug 30 minutes before rest. The duration of treatment is adjusted by the doctor. Contraindications: children's age, hypersensitivity. Side effects: weakness, apathy, nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions.
- Valerian. You can take it in tablets or drops. It is enough 2 tablets or 15 drops 3 times a day. The drug has a cumulative effect, so the necessary therapeutic effect is achieved 2 weeks after the start of the treatment. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, possibly depressed mood.
- Motherwort. It is taken as a tincture for 2 weeks. As well as valerian has a cumulative character. It is enough 15-20 drops 3 times a day. The dose is adjusted by the doctor. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, children's age. Side effects: apathy, weakness, drowsiness.
If the problem lies in the hormonal background of a woman, then prescribe special drugs. It could be Dufaston and Puregon.
- Dyufaston. This drug increases the level of the hormone progesterone. Take it from the 11th to the 25th day of the cycle, preferably for 6 cycles. This will not only increase the level of progesterone, but also lead to a real pregnancy. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, liver disease. Side effects: extremely rarely bleeding.
- Puregon. The agent is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Dosage and duration of therapy is prescribed by a doctor. Independently use the tool in any case impossible. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, the presence of hormone-dependent tumors, ovarian cysts. Side effects: edema, pain syndrome, allergic reactions, possible development of thromboembolism.
Alternative treatment
Alternative methods of treatment are used only to bring the woman's mental state in full order. Many proven recipes are used for this.
Recipe 1. It is necessary to take the root of the Aralia Manchu and pour it with 70% alcohol. It is desirable to adhere to the proportion of 1 to 5. Tincture you need to stand a little. A remedy for 10-15 drops is taken 2 times a day. It has an incredible effect on the nervous system.
Recipe 2. You should take 2 tablespoons of chopped grass and gentian roots of pulmonary. All this should be filled with a glass of boiling water and boiled for 10 minutes. Then the remedy can be used in half cup three times a day for half an hour before meals. This tool not only corrects the nerves, but also relieves the loss of strength.
Recipe 3. It is necessary to take a liter of vodka and pour this amount of 10 grams of dry leaf melissa, 1 gram of lemon peel, angelica root and a pinch of nutmeg. For effectiveness, 2 buds of dried cloves are added here. The agent should be insisted for 2 weeks. Then filter with dense tissue and take in small doses together with tea.
Herbal Treatment
Herbs have always been valued and have been a source of energy and health. True, it is undesirable to take them yourself. Because not everyone can help. Some herbs are poisonous, which can lead to serious consequences.
Recipe 1. It is necessary to take root zamanihi and pour it with 70% alcohol. It is necessary to observe the ratio 1:10. Take the drug should be 30-40 drops 2-3 times a day before meals.
Recipe 2. For cooking, take 3 tablespoons of chopped straw and pour a couple of glasses of boiling water. The received means it is necessary to insist and drink during the day. It has a toning and restorative property.
Recipe 3. It is necessary to take a tablespoon of aster chamomile flowers and pour it with a glass of boiling water. Then let cool and drain. Take the drug should be on a tablespoon 3-4 times a day. It has a restorative effect. Duration of use depends on the condition.
Homeopathy
In case of false pregnancy, it is not always accepted to take medications, in particular homeopathic medicines. It is important simply to calm the patient, tell her everything about the new condition and support her, this will be enough. Homeopathic remedies are used to calm the nerves.
Thus, the drugs Hahnemann and Organon are widely used. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician-homeopath. The drugs can strengthen the nervous system and reduce the risk of developing serious mental disorders.
Treatment with homeopathic remedies can be complicated by the intolerance of certain components. The fact is that homeopathic remedies do not pass clinical studies. Therefore, how they affect the woman's body is difficult to say. It is necessary that a woman is constantly under the supervision of a doctor. Independently to apply preparations in no event it is impossible. After all, the condition of a woman can be due to the presence of serious pathologies.
Operative treatment
To "eliminate" a false pregnancy, surgical intervention is not applied. The fact is that in this matter it does not need anything. The condition of a woman is due to a certain invention. In most cases, the patient so much wants to have a baby, that she begins to "see" the main symptoms. In this case, it is enough simply to visit a psychiatrist and get his advice.
If the problem is caused by an ovarian tumor, then surgical treatment is a forced measure. If there is a neoplasm, a woman can feel the movements of the fetus, which in fact is not present. This is a serious illness, requiring not only surgical intervention, but also a course of rehabilitation, including chemotherapy. Usually the tumor itself is removed, in extremely severe cases, the entire ovary is completely removed. The operation is not difficult, but responsible. It is important to remove the affected area.
Prevention
In order to avoid possible consequences, and in general the development of false pregnancy, it is necessary to resort to preventive measures. First of all you should stop constantly thinking about pregnancy. An obsessive-compulsive disorder can occur at any time, and a woman will really feel the symptoms of a pregnant woman.
It is important to eliminate hormonal disorders in a timely manner. In this case, we mean the dysfunction of the ovaries, pituitary gland, endometrium, adrenal glands. This excludes the possibility of aggravation of the condition and leads to a real pregnancy.
It is necessary to exclude the performance of heavy physical exertion. Thus, it is possible to undermine women's health. A similar requirement is put forward and to psychomotional burdens. Consultation of the psychotherapist and psychologist should always be present if the woman suffers from certain mental disorders. Finally, you should visit the gynecologist at least 2 times a year.
Forecast
Such a state is characterized by a favorable current. If a woman does not resist and the gynecologist visits in time, it will allow her to return to her usual life in a short time. The fact is that in most cases the situation is caused by a strong desire of a woman to become pregnant. It is important to carry out all diagnostic measures and send the patient to an appointment with a therapist. The specialist should sanctify all the moments of her current state and provide her with the necessary assistance. This will avoid mental disorders, and the outlook will be favorable.
As mentioned repeatedly, the problem may be caused by the presence of an ovarian tumor. The benefit of the prognosis depends on the stage of the malignant neoplasm and how fast the treatment started. Often the forecast is still favorable. Everything depends on the operation itself and the rehabilitation period. Therefore, it is impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion.
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ICD-10 code
Class 15 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium.
O30-O48 Maternal care in connection with the fetal condition, amniotic cavity and possible delivery difficulties.
- O30 Multiple pregnancy.
- O31 Complications that are characteristic of multiple pregnancies.
- O32 Maternal care in case of an established or suspected wrong fetal presentation.
- O33 Maternal care in case of established or suspected pelvic and fetal disparity.
- O34 Maternal care in case of an established or suspected anomaly of the pelvic organs.
- O35 Mother's medical care in case of established or suspected anomalies and fetal injuries.
- O36 Maternal care for other established or suspected pathological conditions of the fetus.
- O40 Polyhydramnios
- O41 Other disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes.
- O42 Premature rupture of membranes.
- O43 Placental disorders.
- O44 Placenta previa.
- O47 False contractions.
- O48 Pregnant pregnancy