Medical expert of the article
New publications
Cough in a child without fever
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Coughing in a child without temperature is a pathological process. This symptom is typical for many colds, as well as infections that can be in the body of the baby.
Before treating a cough, it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence. Do it without a specialist is difficult. Therefore, when you have a cough, you need to go to the hospital.
Causes of a child without fever
Causes of coughing in a child without fever may indicate serious health problems. So, the case may be in an acute respiratory disease. The truth for this phenomenon is characterized by the presence of temperature and general weakness of the body.
Cough can be caused by chronic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. In this case we mean chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc. Cough, as a rule, manifests itself with special periodicity and can proceed without temperature.
The mechanism of occurrence of such a phenomenon can become serious problems. An example of this is tuberculosis. True, for him, nevertheless, there is a slight increase in temperature, but in rare cases this symptom is absent.
Cough is also capable of an allergy, which is often combined with an infection. And it can manifest itself even after the end of treatment. The most complex manifestation of allergies is concealed in bronchial asthma.
Cough can occur during a complication after suffering pertussis. This symptom is often disturbed during sleep, occurs with attacks and does not contribute to fever.
Glistular invasion can lead to a dry cough without other symptoms. Usually, the child does not bother, and seizures appear every 2-4 weeks.
Contact with irritants is another cause of coughing. Household chemicals, substances and other "components" can irritate the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Thus, the occurrence of a cough is provoked without any signs of a general inflammation.
A foreign body can also cause this symptom. A child can choke on candy, swallow a small piece of a toy, etc. These processes are characterized by a sudden appearance of a cough.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as reflux disease and dyskinesia of bile ducts can be very peculiar. Therefore, if there was a cough in a child without a temperature, it is necessary to diagnose and reveal the true cause of this phenomenon.
Diagnosis of cough in a child without fever
Diagnosis of cough in a child without temperature can be carried out in various ways. First of all, the doctor must listen to the complaints of the baby and examine it. Symptoms of a cold or flu can be seen right away. They are characterized by the presence of temperature and a painful appearance in the child.
But there are cases when, in addition to coughing, the baby does not bother. The first thing to do is to exclude the presence of pneumonia. For this, the child should be auditioned and, if necessary, fluorography is performed.
If all catarrhal and infectious diseases are excluded, it is worth making sure that the baby does not have a foreign body in the body. Usually it's enough to listen to the patient. The foreign body can be accompanied by a swelling of one lung, over which there is a weakening of the breath and, often, a wheezing out breath. If everything is confirmed, bronchoscopy is performed. In any case, the baby should be examined. Coughing in a child without fever can indicate a serious illness.
Who to contact?
Treatment of cough in a child without fever
Treatment of cough in a child without temperature should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced doctor. Before starting this procedure, it is necessary to determine the cause of the phenomenon.
If the cough was caused by stress, it is necessary to exclude stressful situations. It is likely that you will have to undergo treatment with a child psychotherapist. Based on the age of the baby, sedatives are selected. Valerian's pills fit. Tinctures the baby is better not to give. Approximately 1-2 tablets a day and after a time all the symptoms will disappear. It is advisable to give the baby a soothing tea with mint.
When a cough occurs against the background of allergies, the first thing to do is to get rid of the allergen. Determine what caused this reaction is difficult, so you have to sort through all sorts of options. The baby may have an allergic reaction to dust. In this case it is recommended to carry out daily wet cleaning and thereby reduce the effect of the stimulus on the baby's body. It is necessary to cleanse the body of accumulated allergens. Finally, taking antihistamines will help improve the situation. Pay attention to Diazolin, Claritin and Suprastin. It is enough 1-2 tablets a day, in order to feel relief. Prescribes the dose of the attending physician.
If a cough has occurred against a catarrhal or infectious disease, you need to act differently. In this case, the problem can be eliminated only by medication. So suitable, anti-inflammatory and immuno-fortifying drugs, as well as analgesics and antispasmodics.
The first type of medicine includes Aspirin, Ibuprofen and Indomethacin. Take them with the consent of the attending physician and in the prescribed dosage. In this case everything depends on the complexity of the situation and the age of the child. Usually 1-2 tablets per day is enough. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
The group of immune-restorative drugs include Aflubin, Levamisol, Immunal and Dibazol. Concerning their method of reception, one must consult a specialist. The group of analgesics include Omnupon, Promedol, Fentanyl and Dipidolor. Spasmolytics are No-sppa, Papaverin, Dicetel and Dospatalin. They need to be taken under the supervision of a child therapist.
A good effect can be achieved with the help of physiotherapy procedures, as well as alternative medicine. Pine kidneys are a great help. For the preparation of infusion it is necessary to take 500 ml of milk and pour into it a tablespoon of kidneys. Then all this is put on gas and languishing for about an hour. To drink a baby you need a warm infusion of 50 ml every 1-2 hours.
Badger fat is also an effective remedy. It is given to the child for 0.5-1 teaspoon before meals 3 times a day or rubbed into the back, chest and feet.
Onions are often taken in alternative medicine. From it you can make a good syrup with sugar. On one shredded onion, 2 tablespoons of sugar are used. The resulting product is infused overnight and applied in small portions every 1-2 hours.
Juice made from aloe can achieve a certain result. So, it is enough to mix this ingredient with melted butter and honey in equal quantities. The remedy is taken for 5 days 4 times a day before meals. Before cooking, it is desirable to keep the leaves of aloe in the refrigerator for 10 days. To treat a cough in a child without temperature can be different, the main thing is to know the true cause of this phenomenon.
More information of the treatment
Preventing cough in a child without fever
Prevention of cough in a child without temperature is very important, it will help to avoid serious consequences. So, completely avoiding colds at this age is not so simple, but to prevent their occurrence is all the same possible.
The best way to prevent this is hardening. From the first days of life, the child needs fresh air, walks and water procedures. Do not constantly expose your baby to overheating. The temperature in which he bathes should not exceed 20-22 degrees. It is advisable to let the baby walk barefoot and swim in safe water. An excellent way to strengthen immunity is to visit the pool. The maximum stay on the street and active games also have a positive effect on the child's body.
Do not forget about the humidification of air. The baby's room constantly has a certain level of humidity, not exceeding 50-70%. Dry air can dry out the respiratory tract and thereby cause the onset of inflammatory processes. To achieve the necessary moisture, you can use a household humidifier, steam or ultrasonic.
Not the last place is the right food. The baby's diet should contain enough vitamins, minerals and nutrients. In the period of breastfeeding it is important to follow what the mother eats. In spring and winter it is desirable to take vitamin-mineral complexes. In this regard, it is worth consulting with a doctor.
It is necessary to comply with the rules of hygiene. If a kid learns to monitor himself and the purity of his hands, then no microbes can penetrate into his body. Cough can and allergies. Therefore, first of all you should get rid of allergens. Observance of all the rules will help to avoid problems in the future and a cough in a child without temperature will not manifest itself.
Cough prognosis in a child without fever
The prognosis of a cough in a child without a temperature is favorable in most cases. But do not relax. If you have a negative symptom, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. The fact is that cough may indicate the presence of serious diseases.
This symptom without temperature is one of the signs of pneumonia, which takes place in a complicated form. If you do not start treatment on time, everything can be fatal. After accumulated sputum is excreted, but the body does not fight infection.
The cause of coughing can be an allergy, eliminating the allergen can save the child from an unpleasant symptom. Serious illness and even a foreign body can cause consequences. Therefore, the reaction of the parents depends on what will be the prognosis for their child. Do not self-medicate. This is fraught with serious consequences for the baby. Coughing a child without temperature can carry an unfavorable prognosis, so it is necessary to act immediately.
[10]