Diet dyskinesia for the gallbladder

With dyskinesia of the gallbladder, there are periods of exacerbations and improvements. If you do not pay attention to it and leave the diet for dyskinesia of the gallbladder without changing, then after a while it can lead to the following diseases. Perhaps the emergence of inflammatory processes in the gallbladder and biliary tract (cholecystitis, cholangitis), as well as the formation of gallstones (cholelithiasis).

Dyskinesia of the gallbladder is a disease characterized by a violation of the motor functions of the gallbladder. Because of this, there are failures in its contractions, as well as in contractions of the biliary tract and sphincter of Oddi. As a result of these disorders, bile begins to go badly or out of time in the gallbladder. According to the statistics of dyskinesia, women are more likely than men.

Dyskinesia of the gallbladder can be of two kinds - hyperkinetic and hypokinetic.

Hyperkinetic dyskinesia is characterized by an increased level of contraction of the gallbladder due to increased tone. The contractions of this digestive organ begin to take place at an accelerated rate - more often and faster than necessary. But sphincters, which let bile into the biliary tract, are not disclosed as widely as necessary. This leads to seizures: they are accompanied by severe and sharp pain in the right hypochondrium. The duration of seizures, usually, does not exceed one hour. This form of dyskinesia is caused by stress, strong mental discomfort and negative emotions. A woman suffers from dyskinesia because of menstruation, because at this time there is an increase in the tone of the gallbladder. Also young people are affected by this form of dyskinesia.

Hypokinetic dyskinesia is associated with insufficiency of contractions of the gallbladder. With this form of dyskinesia, attacks accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium are also observed. But the nature of the pain is quite different: the pain sensations are bursting or aching, not strong, but prolonged. Such a form of dyskinesia affects the elderly.

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Diet for biliary dyskinesia

It is good to drink mineral water with a high degree of mineralization. For these purposes, Yessentuki No. 17, Batalinskaya, Arzni and others are suitable. Water should be taken in a cool or slightly heated form for 200 - 250 ml three times a day for half an hour - an hour before eating.

When dyskinesia of the biliary tract from the diet should be excluded some vegetables - eggplant and raw cabbage of various kinds (white-headed, red-headed, Brussels, broccoli, color, etc.). In boiled form cabbage can be used, for example, in soups and vegetable stews.

Some types of fruits are also excluded for dyskinesia of bile ducts - sour green apples, lemons and grapefruits.

Of fruits every day you need to eat one apple, one kiwi, one orange and several tangerines. This is, of course, the winter version of the fruit menu. In summer, citrus and kiwi must be replaced with fresh strawberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries, peaches, apricots, plums.

During the day you need to eat a certain amount of fresh vegetables. For example, it will be useful to eat one raw carrot, at least one tomato. But cucumbers are allowed to eat no more than 200 grams per day.

It is very useful to eat fresh greens. It should be added to salads, cereals, stewed vegetable dishes, soups. You can eat it and just like a small snack.

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Diet for hyperkinetic dyskinesia

The diet for hyperkinetic dyskinesia of the gallbladder and bile ducts is based on the following principles:

1. Frequent meals in small portions - 5-6 times a day.
2. The ban on eating foods that provoke an increased rhythm of contractions of the gallbladder:
   • fatty foods and broths;
   • fatty meat products and fish;
   • vegetable oil;
   • fatty baking - cakes and so on;
   • spicy dishes and spices;
   • alcohol and beer;
   • carbonated beverages.
3. In hypermotor disorders of the gallbladder and bile ducts, foods with a high magnesium content are recommended. In the diet of the patient are introduced:
   • Buckwheat and wheat porridge.
   • Bread from wholemeal flour or from bran.
   • Different fresh vegetables.
   • Fruits and berries in various forms.
4. It is useful to add to the diet herbal preparations and drinks based on corn stigmas, dogrose, peppermint.
5. Treatment with mineral waters is an old and proven way of normalizing the functions of the gallbladder and biliary tract in dyskinesia. The use of mineral waters with low and medium mineralization - Narzan, Naftusya, Essentuki No. 4 and No. 20, Smirnovskaya, Slavyanskaya and so on, helps. Water is taken in hot form (40 -45 degrees) from half to one glass for taking three to four times a day for half an hour before meals.

[6], [7], [8]

Diet for hypokinetic dyskinesia

Diet in hypokinetic dyskinesia of the gallbladder and biliary tract includes:

The use of products with a pronounced choleretic effect:

• sour cream, cream, butter;
• unrefined vegetable oils;
• eggs boiled soft-boiled;
• vegetables in different types - fresh, stewed, boiled and baked;
• black bread.

The above foods stimulate the motility of the gallbladder and bile ducts.

For the same purpose, medicinal plants are used:

• aloe;
• eleutherococcus;
• ginseng.

These plants are used in the form of alcohol extracts in dosages, which are prescribed by the attending physician.

Cholagogue collections are also used to increase the motor activity of the gallbladder and bile ducts, as well as for outflow of bile. It is best to use for this purpose herbal teas, which include yarrow, flowers of the immortelle, fruits of coriander, mint leaves.

It is good to use decoctions and infusions of the following cholagogue plants:

• decoction of parsley;
• infusion or decoction of a medicinal dandelion;
• broth or infusion of ayr marsh;
• decoction or infusion of yarrow;
• infusion or decoction of barberry.

The use of mineral water in the treatment of hypokinetic dyskinesia has also proven itself. In this case, mineral water with a high degree of mineralization is used. For example, Arzni, Essentuki No. 17, Batalinskaya. They are taken cold three to four times a day for half an hour - an hour before meals for three to four weeks.

The diet for dyskinesia of the gallbladder is an important means of treating the main causes of the disease and preventing further violations of the gallbladder. The principles of this diet can be found in the previous and following sections.

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