^

Music during pregnancy

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 06.07.2025
Fact-checked
х

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.

We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.

If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Positive emotions are what a woman needs to experience, especially if she is expecting a baby. Experts have proven that a child in the mother's womb hears almost all sounds, including music, which can affect him in different ways.

Special music during pregnancy has a calming effect on both the mother and her future baby, scientists have proven that a child in the womb feels the same emotions as a woman, for example, lyrics cause calmness, and a baby can respond to energetic music with active movements.

It has also been noted that after birth, the baby recognizes the music he heard in the womb and can respond to it with activity or, conversely, calm behavior.

Ideally, pregnant women are recommended to listen to classical music. Works by Mozart and Vivaldi have a positive effect on both the emotional and physical development of the baby. In addition, there is a special selection of classical works that babies in the womb respond to the most. They perceive the sounds of the flute, guitar, and harp best.

But the best calming effect is provided by the mother's voice, for example, lullabies will help establish contact with the future child and after birth the baby will calm down faster at the sound of the mother's voice singing a familiar song.

trusted-source[ 1 ]

How does music affect pregnancy?

Scientists have long proven that a child not only hears sounds in the womb, but also reacts to them. Sounds can calm or, on the contrary, cause fetal activity.

Research in this area has shown that music during pregnancy promotes logical and creative development, improves the development of hearing, memory, sense of rhythm, as well as those areas of the brain that are responsible for associative and intuitive thinking.

But not all music has a positive effect, loud sounds can, on the contrary, worsen hearing development, so it is better for pregnant women to give preference to quiet and soothing compositions. As already mentioned, classical music is ideal during this period, which has a relaxing effect on both the woman and the baby.

What music should you listen to during pregnancy?

Experts advise pregnant women to focus primarily on their preferences, during this period the female body is significantly rebuilt, and tastes can also change. A woman needs to listen to her condition, feelings while listening to music, because what gives pleasure to the mother, the baby also likes.

Music therapists recommend listening to classical pieces during this important period for every woman.

Compositions by Rubinstein, Chopin, Strauss, Khachaturian will help reduce anxiety, Schumann, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, Gluck will improve sleep and help with insomnia, works by Schubert, Debussy, Chopin, Beethoven, Brahms will have a calming effect, and Edmond Overture (Beethoven), Sixth Symphony (Tchaikovsky), The Seasons (Vivaldi) will lift your spirits.

Also, many babies like the sounds of nature (the sound of rain, the surf, etc.). Despite the fact that experts recommend listening to classical music, not all children, and not even mothers, like such compositions. It happens that while classical music is playing, the baby in the belly begins to actively push and calms down as soon as another melody begins to sound. Therefore, when choosing music, you need to focus on your tastes and the tastes of the future person.

Loud music during pregnancy

Scientists have come to the conclusion that too loud music is contraindicated during pregnancy. Sounds above 90 decibels can harm the health of the future baby, even quiet rock can cause anxiety in the child, which will manifest itself in active movements in the abdomen. Specialists have found that when loud music is played, the fetus's breathing quickens, heart rate increases, and muscle tone increases.

In Japan, it is believed that women who constantly listen to loud music may experience premature labor, the child often lags behind in weight, and congenital pathologies are possible. Therefore, women should not attend concerts, especially rock bands.

It was found that women who listened to quiet, calm music during pregnancy subsequently gave birth to calmer and healthier children.

Classics have a positive effect not only on the emotional state, but also on intellectual development.

After birth, some of the child's brain cells atrophy; according to scientists, this is due to the fact that during fetal development, these cells are not involved, and it is the number of brain cells that is responsible for mental maturity and IQ.

From the 14th week, the baby can already hear what is happening around, it is from this period that you need to pay attention to him: read fairy tales (after all, the baby also needs the mother's voice), listen to various musical compositions. By the way, over time, you can understand what the little person inside you likes - if the baby starts kicking, it means he does not like this song, and vice versa, if he becomes quiet, it means he likes it.

You can listen either through speakers or using headphones, which you can place on your stomach, but turn off the bass first.

Once again, I would like to remind you that you should not torture yourself and blindly follow the recommendations of scientists - if you do not like classical music and such compositions cause discomfort (dejection, irritation, etc.), you should not listen to them, since your state is transmitted to the baby and he also begins to experience the same emotions. Also about loud sounds - if you like to listen to songs at full volume, do not deny yourself this pleasure occasionally, but if the baby begins to be active, it is better to turn it off and not "anger" him.

Remember that the suffering of a mother who is deprived of small joys is much more harmful to the development of the baby than excessive volume.

Classical music during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is best to listen to calm music that is pleasant to the woman herself, does not cause irritation, frustration, despondency, etc.

It is also important to monitor the baby's behavior; if he starts kicking, change the melody or turn down the volume.

As already mentioned, the classics have the most beneficial effect on pregnancy and the future development of the baby.

It is known that music has healing properties; scientists have even proven that listening to classical music improves the condition of cancer patients after heavy chemotherapy.

And during pregnancy, works by Chopin and Bartok will help reduce high blood pressure and calm the nervous system – Brahms, Schubert, Schumann.

Scientists have proven that classical music during pregnancy improves sleep and the general condition of the expectant mother.

If during pregnancy a woman suffers from a bad mood, apathy, depression, fast-tempo compositions by Beethoven, Bach, Schubert, Vivaldi, Mozart can help.

There are quite a lot of classical works, and even if a woman does not like this kind of music, she can find several beautiful melodies that will appeal to her. Now you can independently make a selection of your favorite works of great composers and enjoy listening.

trusted-source[ 2 ]

Symphonic music during pregnancy

At symphony concerts, the music sounds quite loud, which can cause tension in the baby. But the variety of musical instruments and the richest palette of sounds allows you to get maximum pleasure, especially for connoisseurs of such sound.

Symphonic music during pregnancy is suitable for those who have attended such concerts before; if a woman does not like classical music, then even the performance of compositions by an entire orchestra will not bring her pleasure, and the high volume, which is typical of such events, may not please the baby and cause him anxiety.

Music in headphones during pregnancy

Music during pregnancy can have a beneficial effect on the development of the baby and the condition of the expectant mother, but many women wonder how best to listen to their favorite pieces - with headphones or using regular speakers.

The baby cannot hear the music that the mother listens to on headphones, but he is given the positive emotions that the woman experiences while playing her favorite songs, so, for example, you can listen to your favorite rock bands on headphones, which will not harm the baby and will give the mother pleasure.

Headphones can also help if a woman, for example, does not like classical music, but she really wants the baby to listen to it. In this case, you can put headphones on your stomach (but be sure to turn off the bass), the music session in this case should not last longer than 40 minutes a day.

Music Treatments for Depression During Pregnancy

Depression in pregnant women is relatively rare, and the symptoms of this disorder are milder than those of postpartum depression, but despite this, this condition can negatively affect both the health of the expectant mother and the development of the fetus.

Experts prefer to treat depressive disorders in pregnant women without medication; antidepressants may be prescribed only in extreme cases.

Music therapy is a new direction in medicine and now almost no one doubts that music has an impact on the psycho-emotional state.

As numerous studies have shown, classical music can help cope with depressive disorders. It is recommended to listen to Strauss's Waltzes, Chopin's Mazurka and Preludes, and Rubinstein's Melodies to relieve stress and reduce anxiety.

Beethoven's "Edmond Overture", Tchaikovsky's "6th Symphony" (3rd part), and Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody" will help improve your mood and overall vitality.

Pregnant women often suffer from sleep disorders; against the background of increased emotional stress, women suffer from insomnia. In this case, you can listen to Gluck's "Melody", Sibelius's "Sad Waltz", Schumann's "Dreams" or Tchaikovsky's pieces before going to bed.

Music during pregnancy has a beneficial effect on the course of pregnancy, the condition of the expectant mother, and the health (especially psycho-emotional) of the future baby. Music can have an amazing effect on the human body and in a number of countries music therapy has already taken a worthy place among treatment methods.

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.