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How many it is necessary to walk with the child and than to be engaged on walk?

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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If you combine a walk with a dream, then there will be no difference from what has been described before. You dress the child according to the weather, remembering that in the cold season there should be as many layers of clothing on it as there are on you plus one. You put the child in a stroller and go with him to where he will not be disturbed by the roar of cars and their exhaust fumes. In this case, you can only control the child's nose: if it is warm - everything is in order, if the cold - the child is cold - it's urgent to go home!

If you are walking with a child without a stroller, that is, while walking, it does not sleep, it is better to do this before the second sleep (with the regime with a double daytime sleep) and after it, or before and after sleep (after one-day sleep ). In summer, when it's warm in the street, the child should be dressed so that it does not get hot, the head should be covered with panama (prevention of sunstroke). On the other hand, if the weather is sunny but windy, the child should be dressed so that it does not freeze. The fact is that in young children the thermoregulation system (maintaining a constant body temperature) is still imperfect. Therefore, they easily overheat (the risk of heat stroke) and just as easily supercooled. In winter, early spring and late autumn (that is, during the cold season), the child should be dressed in the weather. Usually it is a T-shirt, pantyhose, shirt, sweater, one or even two warm pants (depending on the weather), a warm coat, a fur coat or overalls, a warm hat and a scarf. Mittens should be worn on the hands, and warm toes (better woolen) should be worn on their feet. Of shoes are desirable boots (winter - on fur), and when a lot of snow, it is better to wear boots. The calf shank should not reach the popliteal fossa, otherwise it will "cut" the baby's legs. When buying baby shoes, try it on weight. Very often the unwillingness of children to go out on the street is due to the fact that their shoes are too heavy. And since in a year and a half not all children go well, heavy shoes make this procedure even more difficult. So it begins: once you get dressed, so the baby is in tears. But "skillful walkers" in such ammunition (meaning winter clothing) can be difficult to walk for a long time. Therefore, do not be lazy to take a stroller or sled. Let the child "move" a little, and when tired, it can be rolled in individual transport.

When walking with a child, do not try to hold his hand all the time. The child is uncomfortable, and he pulls out his hand, wanting to go on his own. If for some reason you do not want to let go of the baby, then lead the child with special reins, stealthily directing his movement and at the same time not constraining the movements. But in any case, do not hold the child for the ends of the scarf!

In summer, children are happy to spend a long time in the sand: they pour it from the mold into a mold, dig it with a spatula or a sovochkom. It is only necessary to ensure that the child does not eat enough sand.

In the summer it is necessary to give the child the opportunity to splash in the water. To do this, you can take out and put in the sun a basin or a pool with water. In them, you can put several floating toys - fish, ducks, boats, etc. It's okay if during this game the child splashes slightly - on the street, after all, it's warm.

Walking with a child, you need to pay attention to new items, plants and animals. This is especially true for urban residents. Sometimes you need to specifically drive a child to where he can see something new for himself: cows, goats, poultry, growing vegetables in the garden. This will expand his horizons and promote knowledge of the world around him.

During a walk in bad weather, you need to show the child the puddles formed during the rain and try to explain to him where the water comes from. If it's snowing, then show him some snowflakes, for example, how they melt in the palm of your hand.

Walking with the child, you need to pay attention to the surrounding animal world: "A bird has flown by." She waves her wings and therefore can fly. " "But the ant crawls along the earth." He pulls his wand to build a house for himself. " At the same time, it is necessary to form a careful attitude of the child to various bugs, spiders, explaining that they are all alive and that they can not be deprived of their life.

Familiarizing the baby with the plants, you need to tell him about what color this or that flower is, why plants have leaves, why the color of the leaves changes from green to yellow in autumn (naturally, without going into the biological jungle, talking about chlorophyll and chromophyll).

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

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