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General information about the body

Morphological elements of skin rashes

When evaluating the affected skin, first of all, the morphology of the rashes is determined, their prevalence or limitation, localization, symmetry, asymmetry or linearity (for example, along the nerve or vessel) are analyzed, the features of the mutual disposition (scattered, grouped, draining)

Assessment of skin condition

Diagnosis of diseases of the skin and its appendages, as well as various cosmetic deficiencies, is based on the study of anamnesis, careful examination of the skin and visible mucous membranes, and, if it is shown, on the results of additional clinical, instrumental and laboratory studies.

Features of barrier properties of the skin

Barrier properties of the skin, which determine the protection of the body from external factors, are provided by a complex interaction of the stratum corneum, highly specialized lipids of the stratum corneum, and water-lipid mantle.

Anatomical and physiological features of the skin and its appendages

Epidermis is a multi-layered flat keratinizing epithelium of the epidermal type. The majority of cells are keratinocytes (epidermocytes), there are also dendritic cells (melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells). The epidermis consists of the following layers: 6azalnogo, prickly, granular, shiny and horny.

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