Effective diets after the age of 40
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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Is it necessary to look after your figure in adulthood? For health - yes, but the figure inevitably blurs, and not only from food. "Not from cutlets, but from years" women get better, and it is not so easy to find the ideal diet after 40 years. How to stay slim and active, what diets are allies of a beautiful figure, let's try to understand together.
How to lose weight after the age of 40?
Some authors advise women who begin to gain weight as they age to "just eat right." The fact is that nutrition is not a panacea. Any diet that was effective when you were young usually doesn't work after 40. Even those who eat right all the time cannot avoid age-related weight gain due to a trivial cause - a slowing metabolism. If you add to this a decrease in physical activity and unwillingness to do yourself, the result is not only on the face, but also on the waist. How to stay in shape after 40 years? Is it impossible?
Based on the above, it is possible to lose weight for those who choose a healthy diet and moderate physical activity. An effective diet is fractional, with small portions of properly cooked food.
- By exercise we mean regular walks, physical exercise, light training in the gym. The weight loss becomes noticeable within a week of living like this.
The Dukan, petal, atomic diets are based on alternating protein and carbohydrate foods. With any of these diet systems designed to shed mass, alcohol, sweets, flour products are prohibited. For women of age, an additional bonus is the rejuvenating effect. An obligatory condition - abundant drinking of water without gas and the absence of bad habits.
Indications
Today's world is highly polarized. While one part of humanity suffers from malnutrition and thirst, people on other continents are at a loss for choice in supermarkets whose shelves are littered with overproduced products.
- A clever person rightly said, looking at the rubble of foodstuffs and industrial products: how many things in the world I don't need!
But this is lyrical, and the truth of life is that mankind is massively overweight. And not only because of diseases, but also because of food intemperance. For people in this category, to reduce weight, diets are offered; after 40 years of age, special ways have been developed to lose weight without harming health.
The indications for prescription are mainly related to obesity. This is especially true for the female audience, among whom the problem of overweight is more widespread: it is registered in 30 out of every hundred representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. And this figure only increases with age.
Diet after 40 for weight loss
Features of nutrition in general and diet after 40 years for weight loss in particular are associated with the characteristics of the body. During this period, a woman is very active in her personal and social life, sometimes at the peak of her career, but inevitable processes begin in the body. Reproductive function fades, the rate of metabolism decreases, there are changes in figure and mood. To these factors are added, as a rule, acquired by this time one or another pathology, which can not but affect the appearance and well-being.
Women should be prepared for the fact that, with the same quantity and quality of food, they start to gain weight. This is not a reason to panic, but a factor that forces to change something in their life and way of eating. Diet after 40 years of age should take into account that at this time it is necessary:
- replenish the water balance to prevent dehydration;
- Reduce calories and carbohydrate ingredients so that excess is not stored away;
- saturate the body with protein and minerals, especially calcium;
- Do not create stressful situations that provoke discomfort and unnecessary tension.
Abrupt dietary restrictions and starvation should be discarded immediately - as ineffective and even dangerous to health. Abrupt weight loss, even if it happens, will cause sagging skin (which, alas, fades) in problem areas, which will not add optimism and motivation for further weight loss.
- One last recommendation: you should consult your family doctor before embarking on any dietary endeavors.
If, despite all efforts, there is no weight loss, it is not a tragedy. It is reassuring that the transition period is not eternal: after the hormonal fluctuations are over, it will be much easier to control your weight.
For women
The principles of rational nutrition are general, but for different categories of people there are differences related to the state of health, age, weight, genetics. What should prevail in the menu for women to look good and feel alert?
- Moderation in diet and aversion to bad habits are necessary at any age, if a woman is interested in attractive appearance and slimness.
It is not necessary to look for some exotic diets after 40, it is enough to lead an active lifestyle and "eat to live", not the other way around. A few tips regarding the diet:
- Do not be fond of salt and everything where there is a lot of it: smoked, pickled, salted foods.
- The same goes for sugar and baked goods, buttery creams, and fatty desserts.
- Remember that the body needs plenty of water, which is a part of all organs. It is pure water, not colored drinks, artificial juices or coffee surrogates.
- Coffee lovers who find it difficult without a morning portion of the invigorating drink, you can allow this weakness. Coffee should be natural, not too strong.
- Eliminate artificial additives, industrial sauces, the whole range of calorically useless products.
- Recall the benefits of fermented milk products, especially homemade.
- Eat fractionally, 5-6 times a day, do not overeat even on holidays.
- Do not exhaust your body with starvation diets.
- Move daily, walk, do morning exercise.
- Do not poison the body with nicotine and alcohol, which contribute to aging. Some nutritionists do not mind a glass of dry wine, but only occasionally and of good quality.
Diet for menopause after 40 years of age
With the onset of menopause, it is more difficult to maintain a figure without much effort. Women resort to various methods, including various diets after 40 years. In this case, the main thing is not to be amateurish and fight with excess weight under medical supervision.
Diet at menopause after 40 years of age requires an individual approach. By this time, every woman "gains" sores, which can be an obstacle to the diet or increased exercise necessary for weight loss. Before implementing this or that methodology, consult with several specialists.
- The family doctor who monitors your health and knows about all your problems will prescribe the necessary examinations and tests.
A psychologist will help to find out the cause of overeating, if there is one, support the idea or convince you that it is unnecessary. And if the problem really exists, it will increase self-esteem and confidence in success.
- A nutritionist will help you choose the best diet option, organize its implementation at home, make a plan of action.
A personal program should take into account the features of metabolism, the presence of chronic pathologies, weight, character of a woman, even her temperament. It is not necessary to tune in for a quick and unconditional result, so that disappointment does not follow. Competent experts talk not only about nutrition, but also recommend changing your lifestyle, take up fitness or at least move more. And also relieve stress with your favorite work, handicrafts or other creative activities.
For men
The way of nutrition for men after forty should become a component of his style - a healthy lifestyle. Otherwise, the critical age is fraught with exacerbations of existing and the emergence of new diseases. As sad as it may sound, this is how old age begins, and there is no escape from it. You can only slow down its manifestations, and diet after 40 years - an inevitable point in this program.
- Alcohol, smoking, and overeating are the main enemies of men's health.
Eliminate these items plus limit junk food - the invariable conditions of any nutritional system designed for men of age. The diet should not be caloric more than 1800 kcal, with 4 meals. You should eat densely at lunch, the other times - lightly.
- It is necessary to accustom yourself to unloading days. A rare guest on the table should be meat, necessarily not fried, it is replaced by fish, cheese, including homemade cheese.
Carbohydrates are an essential ingredient in the diet. Bread, pasta, porridge - our food, that is, men after 40. But corn, potatoes, peppers and milk have no place in the daily menu of 40-year-olds.
The author of one of the diets, Joseph Pilates, is a proponent of mandatory daytime sleep. He notes the beneficial effect of daytime rest on men: as if an afternoon nap prolongs life for many years. But long morning sleep is undesirable, even harmful. This author's methods also include systematic swimming, jogging, aerobics or other individual choice of exercise, which helps to train the heart and joints.
General information of the diets after 40
In the menopausal period, hormonal changes begin, metabolism slows down, less energy is consumed. All this determines the specifics of nutrition, for short called "diet after 40 years". That is, it does not necessarily have to be a system "named after someone" or with a figurative beautiful name. The essence of the diet is important - to meet the needs of a mature body.
The mature body more than any other cannot tolerate stressors such as debilitating malnutrition. It reacts to hunger by doubling its reserves. As a result, we get the opposite of what we expected: instead of weight loss, we get mass storage.
What to pay attention to when formulating your diet?
- It takes time for the body to get enough calcium, iron, phosphorus, energy components, antioxidants, vitamins, omega acids, and water.
- Minimize salt, coffee, and baked goods.
- Completely give up ketchup, mayonnaise, fast food, junk food and habits, if possible - coffee.
Portions should be moderate. Especially unacceptable are heavy dinners. Hunger is also unacceptable, no matter how tempting weight loss diets may seem.
At lunch, instead of pasta and dumplings, there should be cereal side dishes, lean meat, fish with a vegetable salad. Remember fresh herbs as a source of vitamins and antioxidants. Forget about muffin desserts and sandwiches, fried foods and fast food.
If your job doesn't allow you to eat dinner before 6pm, no problem. It is not so important when to have dinner, it is important what to eat. Dinner should be light, low-calorie, healthy. Fish or meat, cooked in the right technology - excellent suppliers of phosphorus and iron, cottage cheese or kefir - calcium and healthy acids. Stewed vegetables, berries or fruit complete the perfect evening menu.
Rejuvenating diet
The goal of rejuvenating diets is not only to make the appearance more attractive, but also to maintain and improve health. In this context, nutritional issues are extremely important.
Modern ideas are based on the fact that all foods should be divided into three groups (neutral, useful and harmful for rejuvenation), and the diet after 40 years should include food corresponding to these ideas. There is a special 1500-point diet, where products are assigned points "plus" or "minus" (neutral - without a sign).
- Eating to stay young - is it possible?
Where to look for the proverbial rejuvenating apple, which helps to realize the dreams of fairy-tale beauties about eternal youth? According to nutritionists, the aging process is halted by products that have:
- low carbohydrate index: vegetables, greens, fruits;
- Antioxidants: tomatoes, avocados, salmon fish, spinach, peppers, pumpkin;
- Proteins and unsaturated acids - fish, chicken, nuts;
- fiber-- oatmeal, vegetables.
Rejuvenating diets are characterized by the absence of red meat, flour products, potatoes, sugary fruits, fast food, alcoholic and colorful sweet drinks. Drink pure water, uzvar, green and herbal teas.
In addition to a slim figure, the slimmed woman observes improvement of skin and musculature, comfort in the digestive organs, increased efficiency. Such a system can be used harmlessly throughout life, feeling the benefits both external and internal.
Diet after 40 for women in winter
The peculiarities of winter nutrition are that the body should resist bad weather, seasonal diseases and lack of sunlight. To do this, the diet after 40 years for women in winter should contain components that provide immunity, optimal heat exchange and cheerful mood. Otherwise, by spring, unwanted deposits will form on the body, the skin will dry out, and well-being will become worthless.
A winter diet after 40 should include fats - both plant and animal fats, including a piece of lard. They provide calories and energy.
Protein, also of various origins, supports muscle tone and the body's resistance to colds.
Vitamins are an indispensable element of the diet; we get them from fresh and frozen fruits and berries, dried fruits. The best fruit - citrus, which retains a lot of anti-cold vitamin C. A and E protect the skin, D, because of the lack of sun, in this period we get exclusively from cod liver, eggs, fatty fish.
In the cold season, a moderately hot meal that warms the body is a must. Vegetarian soups, broths, compotes, second courses, hot (not hot drinks!) are an excellent choice. Spices are indicated, but not spicy, but savory.
It is desirable to eat more often than three times a day, using snacks. Portions should be moderate, taking into account the age factor - a decrease in metabolism. In this mode, food satiates and has a positive effect on the body, but does not increase body weight.
Detailed menu for each day
With the right diet after 40 years of age, a woman loses weight to optimal levels, improves the appearance and condition of her skin, and reduces the risk of age-related diseases. The menu includes products recognized by nutritionists as useful, and minimize the amount of useless or harmful food. A detailed menu for each day is better to write down on paper, so that it is convenient to prepare the necessary dishes.
- Use nuts, seeds, halva, vegetable oils, especially olive oil, to supply fats.
- Protein components to get from fish, lean meat, legumes, eggs, dairy products.
- Do not forget about phytoestrogens, necessary for regulating hormonal processes and restraining weight gain. They are rich in cabbage, grapes, tomato juice.
- Complex carbohydrates are essential for energy. They come from cereals, honey, whole grain bread, raisins.
- Fresh vegetables, fruits, and juices are packed with vitamins and minerals.
- Water, ouzvars, natural teas provide fluid balance, remove harmful components, provide skin tone.
Sample menus (6 meals):
- ² option
- Unsweetened cottage cheese, greens, carrot juice.
- Four plums.
- Borscht without sour cream, kefir, tomato and broccoli salad.
- Yogurt, nuts.
- Rice, fish, vegetable salad with cheese and flaxseed oil, chamomile tea.
- Yogurt.
- II option
- Mashed potatoes, stewed cabbage, sour milk.
- Citrus to taste.
- Chicken soup, carrot salad with olive oil, granola with milk.
- Fruit puree (apple+banana).
- Rice with stewed cabbage in sour cream, kefir.
- Peppermint infusion with honey.
- Men's menu (5 meals)
- Oatmeal, 2 eggs, fruit juice.
- Yogurt, vegetable salad.
- Potatoes and beans, fish, vegetable smoothie.
- A slice of dark chocolate, tea with honey.
- Any cabbage with beef, bread, compote or ouzvar.
Recipes
You cannot let your life go to waste at any age. This also applies to the quality and quantity of food. Nutrition is the most important lifestyle item, along with physical and business activity. So that the diet after 40 years of age does not seem burdensome and unbearable, choose healthy new or make adjustments to your favorite recipes.
Examples of meals appropriate in the diet of people who are older.
- Vegetable casserole
Cut tomatoes without skins, zucchini, broccoli and eggplants, place in layers in an oiled mold, add garlic and basil, bay leaf, salt, spray with oil. Bake for 1 hour in the oven (180 degrees).
- Celery soup puree on vegetable broth
Chop celery root, onion, 100g of nuts. Fry the vegetables, add the nuts, pour in the vegetable broth. Cook everything together for 20 minutes, then beat until homogeneous. Add grated cheese to the hot soup. Serve with croutons.
Culinary subtleties should be taken into account during cooking:
- Use lean meats, fish, and cheeses.
- Instead of sour cream and fatty fermented milk take low-fat yogurt, cottage cheese, kefir.
- Sweeten drinks with honey, not sugar, and add savory spices instead of salt.
- Do not eat sorrel, rhubarb, spinach, which are rich in oxalic acid. It prevents the absorption of calcium necessary for the body.
- From drinks prefer fresh compotes, juices, pure water.
Benefits
They say that tastes change with age. This is probably true, but not in everything. As for nutrition, people give little thought to the fact that some special diet is needed after 40 years or at a later age. Most men and women continue to eat their favorite foods, drink little water and a lot of coffee, do not refuse strong alcohol. If you add to this small mobility, then you should not be surprised that the kilograms settle on the waist more intensely than in other people.
- The benefit of an age-appropriate diet is to ensure that the caloric content and composition of the food matches your metabolic rate and energy expenditure.
The fight for slimness is a fight for health. It requires efforts to change one's lifestyle in general, not just to give up certain products. A rational diet, moderate exercise, a positive attitude can make a person look younger - not only after 40, but also at retirement age. Such a result is certainly worth making these changes.
What can and what can not?
Any system of nutrition first answers the question "What can I eat?" In the correct diet of mature people, vegetables in the assortment, fish, fermented milk food, porridge, fruit, dietary meat prevail. The main drink is quality water.
- The diet after 40 years of age provides full breakfasts. They should not be ignored, because it is in the morning that the body needs to be energized with energy and protein components.
Eat with pleasure, including oatmeal or cottage cheese to energize and positive for the day. These foods contain, among other things, serotonin, and it will help prevent, or at least mitigate, the mood swings characteristic of menopause.
The lunch diet should include more antioxidants and vitamins. Emphasis is placed on the fruit and vegetable category of products, non-caloric side dishes, lean meat and fish. Sweet desserts, ice cream, cakes are possible only occasionally, on big holidays, after which it will be convenient to practice unloading days.
- A good dinner is an easy dinner. Cottage cheese, fish, kefir with whole-grain bread - just what you need. And no later than two hours before bed.
For a snack during the day use an apple, canapés with cheese. Do not forget to drink plenty of water. In this way, the GI tract will work, and you will not feel hungry in the evening.
Foods rich in phytoestrogens can compensate for hormone deficiency. Flax and soy are the most available of them.
The second question a diet should answer is, "What can't I eat?" To find out, we first need to dwell on the problems that await a woman in her 40s and 45s.
- By this age, the functions of the ovaries, thyroid gland and metabolism are reduced. This affects the skin, nervous system and well-being.
The skin loses its turgor, the hair becomes dull, the face swells, and the nails break. A woman becomes more nervous, unbalanced, prone to depression and breakdowns. Diet after 40 seeks to equalize these imbalances and disharmonies, primarily excluding everything that contributes to negative manifestations.
To avoid dietary risks, you should avoid such food:
- Salty - to avoid fluid retention and swelling.
- Sugar, candy, condiments, white bread - so as not to disrupt carbohydrate metabolism.
- Boiled soups, smoked meats, pates, sausages - to avoid raising cholesterol.
- Cigarettes, coffee, carbonated drinks - to prevent osteoporosis.
- All kinds of fast food - to prevent early old age
- Grilled meat, kebabs - so as not to provoke intestinal cancer.
Various sauces, artificial ingredients in drinks and sweets, alcohol are harmful at any age, and especially in adulthood. They should be replaced with natural food, with moderate calories and enriched with useful components.
Possible risks
If the diet after 40 years of age is understood as a balanced diet that takes into account the peculiarities of this age, then there are no risks. On the contrary, healthy food is the key to good health. Risks associated with dieting arise when there are violations of proper nutrition or the use of exotic systems that bring nothing but harm.
- Unpleasant surprises can present any express diet, aimed at rapid weight loss.
After weight loss, the skin is the first to suffer, and in places of maximum weight loss, it begins to sag. Additional wrinkles are, alas, not additional bonuses, so it is better for a mature person not to participate in such experiments.
Testimonials
In brief, reviews of the diet 40+ are positive. Nutritionists note the usefulness and variety of products, women write that such a diet is easily tolerated and does not create discomfort. They name the figures minus 5 kg - for a month or two weeks.
If you read into the details, many instead of real reviews about the diet after 40 years of age advertise various drugs, as if miraculous effects of weight loss. Without predicting how this will affect the body in the future. As we have already said, mature people should be very cautious about such drugs.
Results
A properly organized diet after 40 years of age helps to reduce mass by 5 kg within 12 days, without worsening the condition of the skin. On the contrary, with the right regimen it should become smoother and more elastic.
- You can repeat the diet after a few months.
For stable weight in the future you should not neglect the advice of nutritionists and doctors, taking into account the peculiarities of age and a particular body. Additional results - good mood, vigor, efficiency, strong immunity.
Best diet after 40
No one has been able to stop the passage of time and the accompanying age-related changes. None of the diets after 40 years of age can do it either. Hardly anyone seriously sets such tasks, even when developing diets for the powerful of the world, ready to pay scientists any money. The best diet after 40 years - the one that suits you personally, which does not strain the body, but also does not make food the main purpose of the individual's existence.
To achieve weight loss and maintain health in adulthood, follow the competent recommendations of experts:
- Eat often, without excessive portions or snacking;
- choose foods that are low in calories, organic and natural;
- drink plenty of fluids;
- forget about fatty sweets for a while;
- give up alcohol and other unhealthy habits;
- lead a physically active life.
Most diets involve multiple meals: in addition to the main meals, there are snacks in the regimen. They are very important, because they suppress the feeling of hunger, help to wait for lunch or dinner more calmly. Nevertheless, snacks should also be proper. It is definitely not chocolate bars, chips and potato chips, or pies and bagels.
- Healthy snacks are dried fruit, kefir, nuts, fruit or berries.
The best diet should include substances that prevent age-related diseases: osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes, vascular diseases. It is not recommended to overeat, be fond of fast food, coffee, salt and sugar.
Age-related hormonal changes are inevitable, as is the associated weight gain. There is no need to make a tragedy out of it. Let's remember that being bony does not adorn anyone either. The truth, in our case beauty, is in the middle. By making simple adjustments to the usual menu, according to the recommendations of the diet after 40 years, it is quite realistic to achieve a harmonious combination of weight, health and well-being.