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Diet for rectal cancer

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Diet for colorectal cancer is one of the most important cogs in the complex mechanism of recovery.

Cancer is a disease of modern society. Most often it affects the population living in highly industrialized countries and huge megacities. And the number of patients is increasing every year. Rapidly increasing and mortality from cancer of the rectum. With every decade, this indicator increases by 20 percent, and the main problem is that often the disease is diagnosed at later stages, when it is almost impossible to help a patient. But if this "infection" was recognized on time. There are all chances to return a person to a normal life. Physicians in modern conditions are coping effectively with this disease. Not the last role in the period of treatment and subsequent rehabilitation is played by the food that the patient uses.

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What is the diet for rectal cancer?

In the process of resection of a malignant tumor, the surgeon, at the first stage of the operation, artificially forms the anus - bone. Subsequently, the patient undergoes repeated surgical intervention to restore the natural course of the rectum, or the patient remains with the bone before the end of life. But in any case, the patient has to suffer also radiation and chemotherapy.

To the body of the patient, and so weakened by the disease, could normally cope with such stresses. He needs to get a full set of nutritional elements, that is, adhere to a diet for cancer of the rectum, so it is worth reviewing and adjusting your daily diet. Recent studies have shown that a minimum percentage of cancer patients is observed in Asian countries, where people eat mainly rice that is not heat-treated with vegetables, seafood, fish, raw fruits and minimizes consumption of animal fatty foods.

In the pre-operative period, a diet for colorectal cancer contributes to the maintenance of the body's immune system, and helps prevent cancer of the tumor. Diet in this case should be based on some principles:

  • The first is all the patient's food must be fresh and quality. Food should be easily absorbed. 
  • It is necessary to completely stop the consumption of animal fats: fat, fatty meat, margarine and butter, smoked products, mayonnaise and fried foods ... 
  • To the maximum enter into the diet of the patient food, containing an element such as selenium. This element is able to actively fight with cancer cells. It is very unfortunate that this chemical element occurs only in small amounts in the ground and water of our latitudes. To products selenium-containing, nevertheless, it is possible to carry: 
    • Seafood and sea fish; 
    • Beef and pork liver; 
    • Eggs; 
    • Cereals (especially rice not processed, wheat); 
    • Broccoli, parsnips and parsley; 
    • Almost all legumes; 
    • Dried fruits, nuts, seeds; 
  • It is necessary to minimize the consumption of sweet foods. Sugar is an excellent medium for a more rapid metastasis of cells. 
  • Remove products that have in their composition all kinds of chemical impurities and additives, various dyes, stabilizers and preservatives.

The postoperative period is a matter of nutrition

Do not forget that the artificial anus created by the surgeon deprives the patient of the opportunity to control, it would seem, such a natural process of going to the toilet. This nuance gives the patient very much discomfort. If possible, this problem is solved by using a calorimeter. Not the last word in this situation remains for food. A rationally selected diet for rectal cancer will allow to form and fix the necessary reflexes.

The patient who underwent the operation, the correction of nutrition is prescribed without fail. Its main goal is a gentle attitude to the intestines, minimizing the processes of fermentation, diarrhea.

The first postoperative day the patient spends without eating - fasting. Food begins to receive from the second day, little by little. Postoperative food is poor for vitamins and trace elements, this defect in the first ten days compensate for medication. The daily weight of food products should not exceed 2 kg, and the amount of consumed liquid is not more than one and a half liters. The food is fractional - four to six times a day.

Diet recipes for rectal cancer

Advice to those who care should provide a sick diet for cancer of the rectum: 

  • To produce fat-free broth, which is subsequently cooked dietary soups, you need to weld the broth in a traditional way, to cool it, to remove the fat formed on the surface by a noise. The remaining liquid is the fat-free broth. 
  • All dishes that need to undergo heat treatment are prepared only for a couple. 
  • It is not necessary to add a large number of seasonings that can irritate the inner surface of the intestine. 
  • It is desirable that the patient on the table every day had cereal whole cereals (if desired, it is necessary to introduce seeds of sesame, sunflower, dried apricots or raisins, pumpkin), which must be prepared on water without adding fat, preferably in a pot.

We will give, selectively, some of the recipes that go into a diet for rectal cancer:

Mucous soup of pearl barley: This dish is prepared for 250g lean broth, obtained from meat. In "vodichku" is added 25 g of pearl barley. To slightly improve the taste, season with 5g butter (cream), sweeten a little. Exactly the same soup, if desired, can be prepared from other cereals.

Such viscous soups are easy to digest. For their preparation vegetables (recommended by a doctor), meat (lean), seafood, various cereals will suit. The cooked ingredients are rubbed three times in a blender or on a sieve, meat grinder. The bechamel sauce introduced into the resulting product will give the soup a soft consistency. Then put the dish in the dish.

Air meatballs: Delicate lean meat with bread soaked in a weak meat broth, carefully smash into minced meat. Form the cutlets. Boil it in boiling water or in a double boiler. Eat with light sauce.

Delicate souffle: 137 g of lean fish, 25 g of light broth, 3 g of butter, 1/3 of egg, a pinch of salt.

In a vegetable broth boil fish fillets. It is better to take lean varieties. Slightly cool the product, peel off. Using a meat grinder, will receive forcemeat. Add the butter and yolk. All ingredients are well shaken, very accurately report whipped whites. Put the resulting product into a greased container and cook it under steam under a closed lid.

Fish kelly: Remove lean fish from scales, bones and skin. A small slice of bread soak in the broth. Get a mash-like consistency with the help of a meat grinder. Salt. Well knead. Beat the egg white and add it very carefully. Using two tablespoons, cook the knots. Cook in salted boiling water or in vegetable broth for several minutes.

Beef souffle: 103g beef category II boil, remove the film and tendon, thrice, to a fine texture, grind in blendor. Twisted meat is combined with Beshamel sauce, enter 1/4 eggs (preferably yolk), a little bit of butter (creamy). Connect with proteins. All mix well. Prepared "dough" is transferred to a greased container and suitable for baking. The future of the souffle is put on the steam bath. Therefore, the recipe can also be "baked" soufflé from a bird.

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Diet Menu for Rectal Cancer

Nutrition of the patient who underwent such an operation should contain foods rich in vitamins, trace elements and coarse fiber. It harmoniously combines proteins (taking on the building functions of the body, participating in metabolic processes and in the delivery of oxygen to all human organs), carbohydrates (an indispensable source of energy for the body, especially the patient) and vitamins (participating in the system of metabolism, plastic reactions and as a lifespan meter).

Let's try to consider the cancer patient's menu for a week.

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Monday

1st breakfast:

  1. Fruit. It is desirable to fresh, even better, if they are from your garden to exclude their chemical treatment.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Omelette with cabbage, better with broccoli.
  2. A small piece of bread (it is better to eat bread products made from roughly ground flour).
  3. Tea. If desired, you can add milk.

Dinner:

  1. Soup puree from chicken.
  2. Vegetable salad in sour cream dressing.
  3. Boiled bacon (chicken or veal) in sour cream sauce.
  4. Slice of bread.
  5. Green tea.

Dinner:

  1. Buckwheat on the water.
  2. Black tea.

2nd dinner:

  1. Yogurt, it's better if you make it yourself from living bacteria.

Tuesday

1st breakfast:

  1. A few berries or a small amount of fruit.
  2. White rusks.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Rice with dried apricots and nuts. It can be replaced with dried fruits.
  2. Black tea.

Dinner:

  1. Vegetable soup. Try to introduce broccoli into it.
  2. Bread from coarsely ground flour.
  3. Chicken breast baked with avocado.
  4. Tomatoes stuffed with vegetables.
  5. Tea with milk.

Dinner:

  1. Yachka, filled with dried fruits.
  2. Kefir.

2nd dinner:

  1. Acidophilic milk.

Wednesday

1st breakfast:

  1. Fresh juice.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Oatmeal on milk (it is advisable not to take whole).
  2. Warm milk.

Dinner:

  1. Vegetable soup with mashed potatoes.
  2. Slice of bread.
  3. Boiled beef.
  4. Mashed potatoes.
  5. Juice made from fruits or berries.

Dinner:

  1. Fresh vegetables in a salad. Refueling is vegetable oil.
  2. Slice of bread.
  3. A glass of your beloved, better than freshly squeezed juice.

2nd dinner:

  1. Fruit or classic yogurt.

Thursday

1st breakfast:

  1. Carrot juice. Not more than 1/2 cup.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Buckwheat crumbly with butter.
  2. Tea + milk.

Dinner:

  1. Light soup of meatballs with greens.
  2. Fish knales.
  3. Cucumbers, tomatoes. Salad seasoned with olive oil.
  4. Warm herbal tea.

Dinner:

  1. Cheese dumpling.
  2. Cranberry juice.
  3. Cracker.

2nd dinner:

  1. Favorite fruits

Friday

1st breakfast:

  1. Vegetable juice. Not more than 1/2 cup.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Pshenka, crumbly on the water. Add prunes for best taste if the patient tolerates it.
  2. Not hot tea.

Dinner:

  1. The cabbage.
  2. A small piece of bread.
  3. Vegetable salad (vinaigrette). Be sure to add broccoli to this salad.
  4. Warm herbal tea.

Dinner:

  1. Fish soufflé with rice.
  2. The juice is berry.

2nd dinner:

  1. Fresh fruits.

Saturday

1st breakfast:

  1. A glass of warm milk.
  2. White unsweetened crackers.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Friable rice with nuts and dried apricots.
  2. Fruit juice (orange).

Dinner:

  1. Vegetable lean borsch.
  2. Bread from rye flour.
  3. Chicken fillet with apples.
  4. Mashed potatoes.
  5. Salad from any fresh vegetables, dressed with any vegetable oil.
  6. Green warm tea.

Dinner:

  1. Baked fish in sour cream sauce.
  2. A small amount of jam.
  3. Tea. It is possible with milk.

2nd dinner:

  1. Classic yoghurt.
  2. A few berries.

Sunday

1st breakfast:

  1. Fruit. Fresh.

2nd breakfast:

  1. Wheatgrass.
  2. Acidophilic milk (1 glass).

Dinner:

  1. Soup puree from cabbage.
  2. Bread. It is preferably made from coarse wheat.
  3. Meat of turkey. Baked.
  4. Leaf salad dressed with lemon.
  5. Tea. You can green.

Dinner:

  1. Tomatoes with eggplant caviar.
  2. Tea.

2nd dinner:

  1. The cheese mass with nuts.

This menu, compiled by professional nutritionists, will allow enough diversification of the patient's diet. It combines the most harmoniously all the elements that will allow a weakened organism to resist the disease and put a kind of barrier on the way to the re-emergence of the disease. The more seriously the patient and his relatives go to a diet for rectal cancer, if the food intake is met, the patient will have a chance to win and quickly enough this terrible and insidious disease.

Any healthy person who leads an active lifestyle very rarely, and maybe never, does not think about the correctness and rationality of his diet. Many people in food adhere to the principle: "I eat everything I love and how much I want." This approach to his diet often leads him to a hospital bed.

Reconsider your views on food - this may lead you away from such a terrible disease as cancer. If this happens, do not despair. Gather the will into a fist and help the doctors save your life. A diet for rectal cancer will help in this. Nutrition will not only help to stop the development of the disease, but also contribute to a faster recovery. Be healthy!

What can you eat with colorectal cancer?

To a diet with cancer of the rectum should be approached very carefully. The patient's menu should be rational, since all nutrients, as well as vitamins and minerals, must enter the patient's body. What can you eat with colorectal cancer? First of all, it is necessary to identify products that prevent further reproduction and growth of the oncocells. To such, first of all, you can include vegetables:

  • Cereals: rice and buckwheat. 
  • Flax and olive oil. 
  • Sea fish. 
  • Nuts, seeds. 
  • The liver of beef. 
  • Radish and turnips are very useful. 
  • All kinds of cabbage. 
  • Very useful ginger, which not so long ago appeared on our shelves, but has already won its buyer. 
  • All kinds of greens. 
  • Enzymes that are part of onions and garlic. 
  • The queen of the garden is a pumpkin. 
  • Favorite a lot of eggplants, tomatoes and not all familiar vegetable - avocado. 
  • Soybeans. 
  • And others.

Fruit: 

  • It's not such an exotic grapefruit for us and a favorite orange. 
  • Everyone loved your watermelon. 
  • Exotic kiwi and dates. 
  • Sweet life - raspberry, viburnum, strawberry.
  • Gradually, the diet of the patient should be added and fatty fish, it, in tandem with vegetables, very effectively blocks the proliferation of metastases.

To diversify the patient's menu, you can add such products to it: 

  • Bran. 
  • Fresh vegetables and fruits. 
  • Sour milk products that will help in the work of the intestines. Such as: yogurt (you can homemade), cottage cheese degreased (wiped), kefir. 
  • Wheat croutons, but not sweet. 
  • Tea. 
  • Soups are groats mucous. 
  • Beef, veal, poultry, steamed or boiled. 
  • Fruit and berry kissels. 
  • All kinds of cereal, which are cooked on low-fat broth or water. 
  • Egg (as a component of the recipe). 
  • Steam or boiled fish. 
  • Seafood.

After the patient was discharged from the hospital home, he, under the supervision of a doctor, is allowed to slowly expand the list of foods that can be introduced into the food. Add these products must be gradually and very carefully.

What can not be eaten with cancer of the rectum?

Special attention should be paid to alcohol, as well as fatty, fried and smoked dishes, sweets. They can not be used by such patients. •

Eliminate food containing methylxanthines (a complex substance that retards the body's fluid and stimulates the growth of connective tissue). Subsequently, such neoplasms are able to degenerate into cancerous tumors. This chemical is present: in, caffeine containing medicines, in coffee and chocolate, tea and cocoa. A significant content is found in fast food (cheeseburgers, etc.)

In the first post-operative ten-day period, the diet should be removed: milk and dairy products, whole milk porridges, legumes. As well as carbonated drinks, fruits, sweets: sweets, jams, honey, spices ... Food for such a patient must be necessarily warm.

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