Sperm bank

A storage facility that contains sperm frozen in liquid nitrogen is called a sperm bank. It is intended for further use as a treatment for infertility, such types of assisted reproductive technologies as in vitro fertilization and artificial insemination.

Sperm banks are organized at medical or veterinary institutions. Frozen male sperm is used to overcome infertility using IVF or artificial insemination.

It is advisable to store sperm in a bank before medical procedures that can lead to infertility in a man. If there are problems regarding severe male factors, then donor sperm is used to treat infertility. After all, there are problems that are transmitted along with sperm. These are hereditary diseases.

Donor sperm can only be used after 6 months of quarantine. Thus, it undergoes all additional checks. Because the sperm must be of high quality.

Sperm donor

Who is a sperm donor and who can become one? Usually, a sperm donor is a man aged 20 to 40 years. But age and sperm quality are not enough in this case. It is desirable that the man already has a child. Experts believe that in this case there is greater confidence that the person produces healthy offspring.

The donor must undergo a full medical examination. This process begins with a visit to a therapist and ends with a venereologist. The latter specialist finds out whether the man is a carrier of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, C or other hidden infections. It is worth noting that if a person applying for donation has previously had sexually transmitted diseases, then he cannot become a donor.

Before starting the medical examination and tests, the man must write a statement of commitment to be a sperm donor. After all these procedures are over, another contract is concluded. It states that the "future father" must forever remain anonymous to the child. In addition, he must not appear in his life and not make any claims. They are provided only with sperm and that's it.

Where can I freeze sperm?

You can freeze sperm in a jar, or rather, it is stored there in this form. In the simplest case, before freezing, you should add a little glycerin to the sperm, literally 10% of the volume. The additive is used as a cryoprotector.

Sperm with glycerin is collected in a special container for freezing. As a rule, these containers are made in the form of test tubes, bags or straws. Cooling is carried out in two stages. The first of them is slow cooling. The sperm is placed in refrigeration chambers with controlled cooling. The temperature should not be lower than 35-70 degrees. The second stage is rapid cooling. In this case, the container with sperm is immersed in a vessel with liquid nitrogen. Storage is carried out in Dewar vessels, which are filled with liquid nitrogen. The container with sperm itself is immersed in liquid nitrogen.

Frozen sperm can retain its fertilizing function for many years. Before use, it is removed from liquid nitrogen and placed in a container with warm water so that it thaws. After this, the cryoprotectant must be removed. This process involves repeated re-sedimentation in a centrifuge with the replacement of seminal fluid with a nutrient medium. Thus, the sperm becomes ready for use.

Sperm storage

If we talk about sperm storage, it should be done properly. As a rule, all this happens in a sperm bank.

Before freezing, a little glycerin is added to the sperm. It is added as a cryoprotectant. The resulting "mass" is collected in a special container, in which it will be frozen. To ensure that the sperm does not lose its basic qualities, it must be frozen in two stages.

The first type of freezing is slow. It occurs in a special cooling chamber. The temperature should not be below 70 degrees. Sometimes freezing in a refrigeration chamber is replaced by liquid nitrogen vapors. The second stage is called fast. In this case, immersion in liquid nitrogen vapors is used.

As for the storage itself, it is carried out in Dewar vessels. Sperm can be stored in this form for many years, and it will not exhaust its properties. But before using it, the sperm must be under observation for about 6 months.

Sperm Clinic

There is a special institution where you can donate and receive "raw material" - this is a sperm clinic. What is it? This is a regular medical institution where anyone can donate sperm. In doing so, they sign a contract in which they indicate that they have no claims against the clinic. Moreover, full permission is given to use the obtained sperm.

It is worth noting that such institutions pay for the raw materials handed in. These clinics were created for this purpose. Thus, mutual assistance occurs. The man receives a monetary reward, and millions of women get the opportunity to become mothers.

This procedure has not been practiced for a long time. But it is quite popular. It is really a good help for those women who want to have a child, but there is no partner around all the time. Abroad, this procedure received its first recognition. It was also there that it began to be practiced. Today, it is one of the most popular procedures. The sperm is stored in special vessels in frozen form.

Sperm insemination

The medical technology that is artificial insemination is called sperm insemination. If we describe this process in full, it is not that simple. Thanks to this technology, sperm that was obtained in advance outside of sexual intercourse is introduced into the cervical canal or uterus of a woman.

This procedure is used for medical purposes to achieve pregnancy. In case of couple infertility or for single women who want to have a child. It is carried out in outpatient settings of medical institutions of the gynecological profile.

The procedure is carried out during the periovulatory period. As for the time, this question is left to the gynecologist. Artificial insemination can be used both in the woman's natural cycle and with the use of special hormonal stimulants.

Sperm for intrauterine insemination is obtained immediately before the procedure itself or is used frozen. Untreated or treated sperm is used for introduction. Treatment means separating spermatozoa from seminal fluid. This is done in two or three stages. Treated sperm is used more often because native raw materials can lead to anaphylactic shock.

The "raw material" is introduced into the uterus through a plastic catheter with a syringe attached to it. The procedure is completely painless, and in just a few minutes the sperm will be in the right place.

How much does sperm cost?

Many people are interested in how much sperm costs and where to get it. So, you can buy "raw material" in a sperm bank. This institution stores all kinds of sperm that help many women have a child.

How much can a man earn by handing over one "portion" of raw materials? In fact, the amount is pleasant. Thus, for such "work" a representative of the stronger sex receives 100-200 hryvnia.

If you look at this situation from the other side, then a lady wishing to purchase sperm must pay about 400 hryvnia for one biodose. Abroad, the cost can easily reach 300 dollars and this is quite normal. After all, the price includes storage conditions, processing, and even the name of the clinic itself.

Naturally, many men notice such a big transition between "sale" and "purchase". But it is obvious that nothing can be done about it. Sperm is donated on a voluntary basis and does not oblige to anything. In addition, one such biodose is capable of making one woman happy. Donated sperm allows a man to earn a very insignificant amount.

Where to donate sperm?

Some men want to know where to donate sperm. Well, you can donate "raw material" in special institutions. As a rule, these are clinics and sperm banks. Such institutions are available in almost every large city.

But it won't be easy to do. Before becoming a sperm donor, you will have to see all the doctors, starting with a therapist. Because only a healthy man can become a donor. Even if a man has previously suffered from serious diseases, he will no longer be able to become a donor.

The sperm must be obtained from a healthy man. Its color, smell, and consistency must be normal.

Once a year, a man should undergo an examination by a therapist and urologist. Every 6 months, an examination for genital herpes, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea, chlamydia. Once every 3 months, an analysis for hepatitis B and C, syphilis and HIV.

Sperm is donated only once, if it is suitable, then this procedure can be repeated again after 3 months, then again after the same interval. Once this "test" is passed, sperm is donated every two weeks.

Is it possible to donate sperm for money?

Where can you donate sperm for money, and how does this process happen? Before we move on to the analysis of this issue, we will have to consider one aspect. It is necessary to understand that children are produced from donated sperm. Despite the fact that many clinics maintain anonymity, children may want to find their father. It is worth understanding this fact.

Theoretically, clinics offer to donate sperm not only for money, but also anonymously. But as practice shows, this is a bit unreliable. After all, it is enough to know the results of the DNA analysis to find the biological father. Therefore, it is worth understanding this fact.

Now, regarding sperm donation. This process takes place in a clinic or a special bank. But before this process, a man needs to pass all the tests to confirm his ability to become a donor.

As for the monetary compensation for donated sperm, it is about 100-200 hryvnia per one "portion". True, the price may vary slightly, depending on the clinic. So a man can earn a good income, and donated sperm will help with this.