Mechanical facial cleansing: technique, differences from ultrasound

Mechanical facial cleansing is a deep cleansing with the help of fingers and special tools. Performed by a cosmetologist in salons. Correctly performed procedure very positively affects the skin, helps to prevent many problems, and if they are available - effectively and quickly eliminate.

Advantages and disadvantages

Mechanical cleaning of the face has both advantages and disadvantages. Efficiency is that after it the skin is cleared even from the deep comedones that clog the sebaceous ducts. As a result of better breathing, the face becomes fresh, the pores decrease, the pimples disappear. After a few days, the visual condition of the face improves noticeably.

The above refers to healthy skin. With acne and similar problems, drug treatment is first required, and only after it is followed by mechanical cleaning. Enhances the effect of a combination of this method with the use of ultrasound.

The negative consequences of cosmetic manipulation include:

• trauma;
• soreness;
• swelling;
• prolonged redness.

Some European and American specialists do not practice this method of cleaning, because they consider it unhygienic. Of course, any procedure is fraught with unfavorable risks, if it is done "through the sleeves". How to reduce the negative risks? Only by choosing a competent cosmetologist, and also a good time to meet with him (in advance of responsible events and events).

You can not too get involved in the procedure, because it is aggressive enough and, although it effectively eliminates black dots, but does not prevent the formation of new ones.

[1], [2]

What is the difference between a mechanical cleaning of the face and ultrasound?

Mechanical cleaning of the face is performed by hands, hence its second name - manual. It is painful, especially on the wings of the nose and near the eyes. After cleansing, swelling, redness, and discomfort are formed. The effect comes only after a while, when the skin completely calms down. It is recommended not to spend more than a few times a year.

What is the difference between a mechanical cleaning of the face and ultrasound? It is delicate, therefore less painful, but the effect is not immediately noticeable. A significant advantage of the ultrasound method is that it does not leave edema and hyperemia. It is recommended to spend often: 2 - 3 times a month. Concerning the prices for both services in the salons, the ultrasonic method is somewhat more expensive.

Cosmetologists practice combined cleaning - a combination of mechanical and ultrasound methods. The procedure effectively eliminates surface plugs, pimples, acne and deep comedones, especially when their abundance is high.

As in other cases, after combined cleaning, you can not use decorative cosmetics, dye your eyebrows and eyelashes, go to the bath. Only a cool shower is acceptable.

Indications for the procedure

Indications for mechanical face cleaning:

• shakiness;
• expanded pores;
• blockage of the sebaceous duct;
• non-inflamed acne and other eruptions;
• acne, comedones.

[3], [4]

Preparation

Preparation for mechanical cleaning of the face consists of make-up and opening the pores. Purification is performed with the help of a suitable cosmetic for a skin type, with a heavy soiling, use a mask or acid peeling.

For the opening of pores, steam stripping or gel, which causes the swelling of the epidermal cells, is traditionally used. Asthma, a thin skin, the proximity of the blood capillaries are contraindications for the use of steam; in such cases cold hydrogenation is recommended instead of heat. The gel applied on the face moistens the skin so much that the intercellular bonds are weakened and the skin is cleansed gently, without dehydration.

Before the beginning of the basic procedure, the beautician prepares the necessary sterile instruments and puts on gloves. Of course, everything should be sterile.

Stages of mechanical face cleaning

Mechanical cleaning of the face is performed with a spoon of Uno or a strainer, removing fatty coating, dead epidermis and contents of clogged pores. Prepared skin - dry, clean, with dilated pores, - wipe with peroxide or cosmetic lotion (without alcohol). The same substances repeatedly disinfect tools during use. The procedure is performed in stages, quickly enough until the pores are back closed.

Stages of mechanical face cleaning:

• cleaning proper;
• antibacterial mask of cream;
• darsonvalization;
• alginate mask;
• soothing mask-cream.

If the rash is profuse, then the cleaning is done partially, leaving some places for the next time. In very serious cases, a vacuum cleaning method is used, a so-called disinfestation (it is carried out by electroplating or galvanizing). The method is based on a chemical reaction: with the help of electric current and chemical solutions, the contents of the sebaceous glands dissolve and are removed from the skin, deeply cleansing the problem areas.

The remaining steps are aimed at closing the pores, disinfecting and soothing the skin. For this, cosmetic lotions, clay and masks, infrared irradiation, darsonvalization are used. After all the manipulations it is useful to rest for a while, without leaving the beauty salon.

[5], [6], [7]

Device for mechanical cleaning of the face

The device for mechanical cleaning of the face can be used at home. It is made in the form of a stick with removable nozzles or tips of several types. Material - medical steel.

Inadequate pronunciation of the instrument - "ugrevydavlivatel" in everyday life is replaced by a simpler synonym: a stick for cleaning the face.

The main types of tips are a loop, a spoon, a needle, a strainer. It is important to choose the right nozzles depending on the specific problem.

• Vidal's loop removes dirt from both superficial acne and deep comedones. More suitable for dense contents protruding above the skin.
• The Uno spoon is two in one. It consists of a spoon with a hole and a strainer located at opposite ends. A spoon is used for solitary acne, a strainer for abundant rashes.
• Vidal's needle is used for large deep and small white acne. Considering the painfulness of the procedure, as well as the likelihood of bruising after mechanical cleansing of the face in this way, you should not use it in other cases.

Brush - a daily tool for cleaning the skin and preventing the formation of acne and comedones. Especially suitable for dry skin, prone to peeling.

Before you start an independent procedure, you should remember a few rules:

• Do not use instruments on inflamed and infected skin.
• The face, hands and appliances are treated with an antiseptic before cleaning.
• After finishing, the skin is wiped with means for disinfection and narrowing of the pores.

Technique of the mechanical facial cleansing

Mechanical cleaning of the face can be of two types: hygienic or medical. Both species consist of thermal action and purification proper.

If you separate preparatory manipulations and post-procedural care, then the cleaning technique consists in the consistent application of tools and materials that need to be prepared in the workplace.

First use a strainer, removing excess fat and horny scales. This is achieved by small "strokes", light pressure. Zones with infected eels bypass. The skin is held with the first two fingers. The tool is permanently immersed in a 3% solution of boric acid.

The strainer is conducted like this:

• on the forehead - from the eyebrows to the hair;
• on the nose - from the base to the back;
• on the cheeks - along the lines to the nose;
• on the chin - from the bottom to the top.

Remove the stratum corneum should be in time in about seven minutes, as the skin then cools.

The next step is finger cleaning. Wrapped gauze fingers remove black and white dots, other dirt. Finally, rub your face with an alcohol tincture of calendula (with medicinal cleansing - a solution of levomycetin alcohol).

The course of the procedure can vary according to the individual skin characteristics and the specialist's technique. As necessary, use a spoon Uno and other appliances.

Mechanical facial cleansing with darsonvalization

Electrotherapy by D'Arsonval is widely used in cosmetology to eliminate skin defects, treatment of acne. Currents of D'Arsonval stimulate lympho- and blood flow, increase elasticity and turgor, effectively work to prevent wrinkles. Darsonvalization disinfects the skin, reduces pores, reduces the activity of the skin glands. This is exactly what you need after a mechanical face cleaning.

Mechanical cleansing of the face with darsonvalization is also indicated for the removal of irritation - a natural reaction of the skin to traumatic manipulation. The healing properties of darsonval promote rapid renewal of the skin.

The procedure is performed under the supervision of a specialist. The apparatus is driven to problem points in a "quiet" mode, that is, without a characteristic spark. Under the influence of microcurrents, the skin feels slightly tingling. As a result, it becomes more accessible for the penetration of medicinal and cosmetic products.

Mechanical facial cleansing during pregnancy

Mechanical cleaning of the face during pregnancy is not prohibited. On the contrary, it is welcomed, in the context of the fact that it is important for a woman to take care of the skin, which during this period also "fits". Hormonal changes lead to changes in the activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands, sometimes provoking radical changes, spoiling the appearance and mood of a woman.

However, there is a caveat: mechanical cleaning of the face should not be painful, so as not to cause unwanted contraction of the muscles, including the uterine duct. This is very dangerous, especially in the first weeks of pregnancy. Thus, mechanical cleaning of the face can be done only in particularly polluted zones, and shallow.

Regarding other methods, then, apart from soreness, the criteria are the safety of the influence on the body of ultrasound, electrophoresis, laser and other devices. Virtually no contraindications to the vacuum method.

In any case, choose you - after consulting with specialists. Ideally, all suggestions of the cosmetologist should be agreed with the gynecologist and choose approved by him. It is important to pay attention to the composition of cosmetics, which are used for care and various procedures allowed for pregnant women.

If you are not ready to take risks, then make sure that the skin accumulates less dirt and does not require special cleaning. Simple tips will help in this:

• never sleep with make-up on your face;
• constantly moisturize the skin;
• regularly clean your face with masks and scrubs.

And do not rush things. As practice shows, a hormonal surge in pregnancy can stop quickly and without external interference after a safe resolution of the burden.

Contraindications to the procedure

Contraindications for mechanical cleansing of the face:

• heavy inflamed rashes;
• herpes;
• eczema;
• allergy;
• increased dryness;
• fragility of blood vessels;
• hypersensitivity;
• furunculosis;
• hypertension;
• asthma;
• blood pathology;
• cold;
• menstruation.

Some methods of cleansing are not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.

[8], [9]

Consequences after the procedure

The consequences of mechanical cleansing of the face are predicted and normally last up to three days (redness, swelling, peeling, bruising). The feeling of discomfort intensifies the itching, hypersecretion of fat, which are inevitable at first. However, after the due date, the expected positive result will appear.

If the undesirable consequences persist for a longer time, it may be a violation of the procedure technique, allergic reaction, unaccounted contraindications, etc., capable of provoking such phenomena. Such a condition requires consultation of a cosmetologist or dermatologist and strict adherence to their instructions for care or treatment.

[10]

Complications after the procedure

After a mechanical cleansing of the face, skin inflammation, infection, allergic reactions, scars and other complications are possible. They arise as a consequence:

• violation of the procedure;
• the use of poor-quality tools and devices;
• disrespect for sanitation;
• allergies;
• ignoring contraindications;
• non-observance of expert advice;
• neglect of daily care.

For elimination of complications use cosmetic and chemist's means (ointments, masks, medicinal plants, various preparations). They should be appointed by a qualified specialist. Scars require special attention: they are removed in salons through special procedures.

[11], [12]

Care after the procedure

Mechanical facial cleansing is considered very effective, but rather traumatic manipulation. After it, the skin becomes defenseless for a while, and this is fraught with the risk of inflammation and infection. It is necessary to protect it from negative influences by careful care.

The first day is not recommended to be on the street, as in other places where the skin is susceptible to the influence of aggressive and polluting factors. You can not:

• doing makeup;
• to paint eyebrows, eyelashes, hair;
• visit the sauna, swimming pool, solarium, fitness room.

The first 12 hours of the house is recommended washing and application of the products recommended by the beautician. The skin should be helped to resist the infection, calm herbal washings, nourish with creams and masks. Classically simple and effective is the cucumber mask, when slices of green vegetables are applied to the face and aged for about an hour.

In the future, we should not forget that on the skin condition the best way is reflected in outdoor walks and rational nutrition.

Recommendations after mechanical cleaning of the face

Cleaned skin should be protected from infection and adverse effects of external factors. Recommendations after a mechanical face cleaning:

• After manipulation, you should rest for about 30 minutes, without leaving the street, until the final closure of the pores.
• The first 12 hours you can not do any procedures on the face, attend a fitness room or pool, wash with plain water.
• During the day, you can not do make-up and use alcohol-containing products.
• Instead, use nutritious, soothing, moisturizing creams.
• Before the restoration of the skin it is forbidden to swim and sunbathe.
• For the prevention of scars in places of microtraumas caused by mechanical cleaning of the face, it is desirable to wipe the skin with preparations "Pantestin", "Octenisept".

[13]

Masks after mechanical cleaning of the face

Masks after mechanical cleaning of the face must perform the following tasks:

• to disinfect;
• reduce pores;
• remove swelling and redness;
• eliminate irritation and inflammation;
• bleach pigmentation;
• stimulate healing and soothing.

If the mechanical cleaning of the face was done by a cosmetologist, then the mask should be applied according to its recommendation. When doing it yourself, it's easiest to make masks from food. It is important not to overdo it: two procedures a week are sufficient for normal skin support.

For masks use honey, potatoes, yeast, puree of various fruits, parsley, as well as cosmetic clay, soda, levomycetin, aspirin and some other drugs in combinations.

• The therapeutic mask: clay (white), talcum and rastolchennye tablets levomitsetina in a ratio of 2: 2: 1 diluted with hydrogen peroxide (3%).
• Yeast mask: 10 grams mixed with curdled milk to a thick cream, add a little strawberry juice.

Use of depanetol after mechanical cleaning of the face

The depanental cream has a regenerating and antiseptic effect. It is widely used as an external preparation in dermatology, surgery, traumatology, gynecology, and also for cosmetic purposes.

The use of depanhenol after mechanical facial cleansing is advisable because the active substance - provitamin B5 - blocks possible inflammations and stimulates the restoration of damaged epidermis. In addition, d-panthenol:

• deeply moisturizes dry skin;
• supports the structure of the skin;
• protects from external factors.

Proceeding from this, cosmetologists advise to use the drug after a mechanical cleansing of the face. Apply panthenol-gel in its pure form or as a mask with panthenol, for example, according to this recipe: a small dose of camphor, tea tree oil and panthenol should be stirred and smeared on the face for 20 minutes. Wash off and rub with lotion (without alcohol).

Baneocin powder after mechanical cleansing of face

Baneocin is an antibiotic for external use. The medicine is effective and safe, it is allowed for use by children from an early age and pregnant patients, but only by the doctor's prescription.

Dermatologists prescribe the drug for acne, acne, furunculosis, carbuncles, purulent inflammation. There is also a preventive effect of a powder or ointment against the development of ulcers and extensive inflammation.

Baneocin powder after mechanical cleansing of the face disinfects the skin and promotes the rapid restoration of its natural color. Powder evenly sprinkled the entire face, and in the problem areas, visually threatening inflammation, sprinkled more intensely. Redness disappears without a trace before a day after mechanical cleaning of the face (sometimes - a few hours).

The beauty of the skin depends on the internal state of the body, and on external factors. Every day care is important. Correctly executed mechanical cleaning of the face remains one of the most useful and effective procedures for supporting the skin in a healthy and beautiful condition.