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Hygienic facial cleansing

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025
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It is no secret that in order for the skin to look good, it needs to be looked after. Even people whose skin looks perfect are exposed to daily pollution by dust, polluted air, various products of other environmentally unfavorable factors, exposure to temperatures, sun, wind. Over time, the sebaceous glands become clogged, leading to serious problems. To prevent this from happening, as well as for those who already have problems with the condition of the skin, hygienic facial cleansing is periodically carried out, including mechanical and hardware methods of its cleansing, and therapeutic cosmetics are used, selected in accordance with the skin type.

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Indications for the procedure

All people, starting from the age of 14, can from time to time resort to hygienic facial cleansing for the purpose of prevention. But it is especially recommended for people with problem skin, suffering from excessive secretion of subcutaneous fat, in the presence of pustules, blackheads, furuncles, acne, comedones. Hygienic facial cleansing eliminates the cause of skin defects - blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts.

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Preparation

Before carrying out a comprehensive cleaning, it is necessary to carry out preparation, which consists of removing makeup and removing dirt with professional products. At this stage, gommage can be used - a special cream that dissolves dirt. After this, if necessary, the face should be steamed with a vaporizer - turning an aqueous solution into steam, or in the presence of rosacea - cold steaming.

Technique facial

Hygienic facial cleansing involves removing dead, keratinized layers and sebum. The technique for performing it includes several types:

  • chemical - suitable for different skin types. With the help of 5 and 10 percent solutions of lactic, citric (for normal) or glycolic acid (fatty), as well as 1% and 2% salicylic (dry). Consists in the destruction of the upper layer of the epidermis, and with it various rashes;
  • enzymatic - uses plant and animal enzymes (papain, bromelain, pepsin, trypsin);
  • mechanical - indicated for acne, well suited for sensitive skin, sterilized instruments are used;
  • ultrasonic - performed by an ultrasonic scrubber. The waves of the device have a massage effect, opening the pores and improving blood circulation;
  • vacuum - using a suction cup of a vacuum apparatus, contaminants are removed from the skin;
  • laser - a beam directed at the problem area burns out the top layer of the epidermis;
  • brushing - hardware massage brushes are used.

Taking into account the complexity and duration of the procedure, it is recommended to carry it out 2-3 times a year.

Contraindications to the procedure

Hygienic facial cleansing is contraindicated in cases of acute inflammatory skin conditions, brittle blood vessels, and intolerance to certain components of cosmetics. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are also prohibited for chemical or laser peeling.

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Consequences after the procedure

Redness on the face remains for some time after the procedure. More dangerous consequences and complications are possible if the sterility of the instruments and hands is violated. To avoid them, it is best to resort to cleaning in proven salons, and not at home.

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Care after the procedure

Hygienic facial cleansing requires a certain rehabilitation period. Post-procedure care includes disinfection of the face with antiseptic lotions or solutions, application of soothing masks. Physiotherapy procedures have a good effect: therapeutic or cryomassage, darsonvalization, laser therapy. At the last stage, soothing moisturizing creams are used and a protective healing film is applied.

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Reviews

According to reviews from people who resort to the procedure, it helps to solve many problematic issues. It is noted that after it, the skin is in good condition: smoothness, freshness, radiance appear. Inflammation is also removed, bumpiness is reduced, pores are narrowed, and complexion improves. Cosmetologists claim that this procedure is an effective preventive measure against acne, it mobilizes defense mechanisms, stimulates blood circulation, and normalizes the sebaceous glands.

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