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Dry scalp
Last reviewed: 05.07.2025

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Dry scalp is one of the most common phenomena encountered today. This is due to many factors, from poor nutrition to poor-quality care products. This issue has become the most pressing and requires immediate consideration.
Causes of dry scalp
The causes of dry scalp are probably the most common. Moreover, there are an incredible number of them. First of all, it is worth noting the importance of nutrition, since an incorrect diet leads to excessive dryness of the skin. Many working people try to eat on the go, this is not right. Such nutrition not only worsens health, but also affects appearance.
Naturally, we should not forget about bad habits. A sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol - have a significant impact on overall well-being. Alcoholic drinks and smoking do not have a positive effect. What is most interesting is that even passive inhalation of smoke significantly damages the scalp. Constant presence indoors, especially in winter, significantly dries out the skin. Bad habits include the reluctance to wear a hat. Frosty air has a negative effect on hair. Sudden changes lead to dryness and flaking.
- Hormonal imbalances can affect the dryness of the scalp. This phenomenon often occurs in pregnant girls, as well as young mothers. The problem can even be provoked by the presence of diseases of the reproductive system.
- Improper hair care. The desire to quickly strengthen and grow hair pushes girls to rash actions. They try to use all sorts of "horse" shampoos, etc. Thus, serious harm is caused.
- Excessive drying with a hair dryer also contributes to the appearance of dry skin. Ironing is generally a disaster. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to natural drying. In extreme cases, alternate these processes. Low-quality paint also spoils the skin and the curls themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to use high-quality products.
Dry scalp and dandruff
Dry scalp and dandruff are a very common occurrence for many people. However, not everyone knows why it occurs and what to do. So, the source of dandruff is a fungus called Pityrosporum Ovale. If no special means could eliminate the problem and cure the scalp, then most likely we are talking about either weak immunity or a serious disease.
Thus, psoriasis can cause severe dryness and dandruff. This disease is almost impossible to cure completely. It will periodically make itself known. Therefore, you should not try to eliminate the problem yourself. It is advisable to go to a trichologist for a consultation.
Excessive dryness and dandruff can be caused by a bad shampoo, folliculitis Tinea capitis, poor quality hair care products. Even changes in weather and humidity can affect this process. Therefore, before resorting to treatment, it is worthwhile to make sure exactly what is causing this problem.
Itchy and dry scalp
Itching and dry scalp occur for various reasons. In medical practice, several main factors influencing the development of the problem are noted.
- Parasites. These can be lice, ticks and other "little creatures". To rule out the presence of an infection caused by parasites, it is worth visiting a dermatologist. You can ask relatives to examine the hair and scalp for parasites.
- Dandruff. Often leads to severe itching, which is simply infuriating. You can eliminate the problem both independently and on the recommendations of a trichologist.
- Seborrhea (seborrheic dermatitis). This type of disease can be caused by dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Seborrhea is characterized by dandruff and unpleasant itching. Acne may also appear.
Allergic reactions to shampoo often lead to excessive dryness. Incorrectly selected products often lead to problems with dry scalp. Poor quality dye can cause the problem. Frequent washing of the head, drying with a hair dryer lead to itching and dryness. But basically the problem is still associated with the presence of a skin disease.
Exhausting itching can appear due to a lack of vitamins and essential microelements. Fungal diseases can provoke it. The development of fungus also provokes severe itching. In this situation, you need to act quickly. Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin, Miconazole are suitable. But you should take them after consulting a doctor.
Even stressful situations can provoke scalp itching. Stress can provoke a powerful production of adrenaline. To remove its excess from the body, it is enough to simply do sports.
- Ringworm. The disease largely affects the skin. This phenomenon is common among children, especially when they are constantly in a group or interact with infectious animals.
- Muscle tension. Itching can be caused by severe overexertion. Even this condition is especially dangerous. Therefore, it is important to make a timely diagnosis and then begin the correct treatment.
Dry skin of the ears
Dry skin of the ears is not so common, but there can be many reasons for the development of the problem. Thus, the phenomenon can arise against the background of too dry skin. If a person suffers from overdried skin, then such a phenomenon on the ears and head is quite normal. But at the same time, it is worth eliminating the problem.
Increased dryness also occurs due to poor hygiene. Thus, insufficient washing of ears, washing off shampoo from the head and other troubles negatively affect the skin.
Everything can arise due to vitamin deficiency, formation of boils and fungal infections. Simply put, the problem can be of various nature. Moreover, not everything is always harmless and simple. Therefore, it is recommended to fight the main symptom, but at the same time find out what negative factor could provoke it.
Only an experienced specialist can make a diagnosis. He does it based on taking a smear from the ear. This will help determine the presence of a fungal infection. Usually, the fungus is accompanied by significant discharge from the ears, and itching is also possible.
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Treatment for dry scalp
Treatment of dry scalp should be carried out depending on the factor that caused the problem. So, first of all, you should review your diet. You need to eat foods that contain fats. After all, it is their absence that leads to excessive dryness of the skin. You should pay attention to sesame, olives and some types of fish. As for vegetable oils, they should be excluded from the diet. Preference should be given to vegetable proteins. It is advisable to avoid drinking coffee, sweets and alcohol.
It is important to wash your hair correctly. You need to use a shampoo that is perfectly suited to your hair type. Otherwise, the result will be bad. You should not apply the product directly to your head. It is better to rub it in your hands first, then start rubbing from the back of your head. Thoroughly rinsing out the shampoo will protect your hair from stickiness and quick contamination. You should rarely use a hair dryer, as it contributes to dryness.
If the problem was caused by a fungus, it is necessary to eliminate it with special ointments and shampoos. Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin, Miconazole will do. They should be used 1-2 times a day, rubbing into the scalp. The duration of treatment depends on the specific situation.
Dry scalp remedies
Dry scalp remedies are presented in the form of oils, shampoos and other cosmetic lotions. But, they should also be selected with special care. Burdock oil helps to cope with excess dryness. It perfectly moisturizes and eliminates many problems.
So, burdock oil is a great way to moisturize and nourish your hair and scalp. To get a good result, mix it with sea buckthorn or olive oil in equal parts. Then add 2 tablespoons of honey. Heat the resulting mixture and apply to the scalp along the partings. Then wrap your head and wash off the product after an hour. It should be noted that removing the oil is not that easy, so it is better to do everything on a day off to have the opportunity to wash your hair several times. You can make a rinse with mustard - 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water, apply it to your hair, and then wash off with any shampoo.
Naturally, hair care products should be gentle. When choosing a shampoo, you should pay attention to the presence of the mark "for dry scalp". These products do not contain sulfates, fragrances or other dangerous ingredients. Remarkable in their field are such shampoos as: Gentle physiological shampoo Kerium La Roche Posay, Shampoo "Moisturizing scalp care" Head & Shoulders, Shampoo Sensi Balance L'Oreal Professional.
Masks for dry scalp
Masks for dry scalp have a really good effect. There are several most common recipes that you should listen to.
Mask with sour cream. It is quite easy to wash off this product. To prepare it, take one tablespoon of homemade fatty sour cream. This ingredient is mixed with the same amount of lemon juice and a raw egg. All this is thoroughly mixed and heated in a water bath. Then it is distributed over the scalp. After 30 minutes, the mask is washed off using your favorite shampoo. It is recommended to rinse with a decoction of oak bark.
Mask with egg yolk. It is recommended to apply it to the scalp once a week. You need to take a raw egg yolk and mix it with hot water. Then add a tablespoon of vodka. All this is thoroughly mixed and distributed over the hair roots, it is enough to hold the mask for about 30 minutes. After the specified time, wash off with shampoo.
Mask with fresh cream. The main ingredient must be mixed with wheat flour, so that a viscous mass is obtained. All this is applied to the scalp and hair. After 30 minutes, the product is washed off with regular shampoo.
Shampoo for dry scalp
Shampoo for dry scalp can be purchased at any store. The main thing is that it exactly suits its owner. Thus, such products as Head&Shoulders Moisturizing Scalp Care Shampoo, Phytotechnology Clear Vita ABE Anti-Dandruff Shampoo, Himalaya Herbals Gentle Cleansing Anti-Dandruff Shampoo, Kerium La Roche Posay Gentle Physiological Shampoo, Vichy Dercos Regulating Anti-Dandruff Shampoo and L'Oreal Professional Sensi Balance Shampoo are especially popular.
- Shampoo "Moisturizing scalp care" Head&Shoulders. The product contains components that do not allow moisture to be lost and thus dandruff is impossible. In addition, the shampoo can relieve itching. The skin will be completely free of dandruff. The shampoo will also give your hair incredible softness.
- Anti-dandruff remedy Phytotechnology Clear Vita ABE. It contains a unique complex of vitamins and minerals called NUTRIUM.
- Anti-dandruff shampoo "Soft cleansing" Himalaya Herbals. The active form of the product allows you to reduce flaking and thereby eliminate itching. The shampoo contains plant extracts, they actively fight bacteria. In addition, they actively stimulate hair growth and refresh curls. The active ingredients include mustard seeds, basil and Asian centella. The product is perfect for people with increased sensitivity of the skin.
- Kerium La Roche Posay Soft Shampoo. You can enjoy the result after the first use. Regular use will lead to a complete restoration of physiological balance, as well as prevent the development of irritation. Curls acquire a healthy shine and become soft.
- Shampoo "Regulating" against dandruff Vichy Dercos. It contains Cogesil, it actively strengthens the adhesion between the epidermis and the hair shaft. All this significantly increases the protective functions. The main components of the product are: thermal water and salicylic acid.
- Shampoo Sensi Balance L'Oreal Professional. The product has an incredible softening effect. Hair becomes silky and acquires a healthy shine. In addition, the product can eliminate itching, burning and dandruff, significantly reduces oiliness.