Cleaning the face at home: from black spots and acne

The intense rhythm of life, unfavorable ecology, stress, hormonal and other factors adversely affect the body and first of all affect the skin of the face. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of it especially carefully: to clean, nourish, moisten, help to be renewed. Proper cleaning of the face at home is possible; this is a simple and affordable way to care.

Advantages and disadvantages

Cleaning the face at home has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages - most procedures:

• simple, sparing, inexpensive, non-traumatic;
• effectively combine cleansing, rejuvenation, nutrition, moisturizing;
• Available at convenient time in the usual conditions.

The use of natural ingredients (coffee, oatmeal) excludes allergies. The device is more expensive, but once you pay money, you can use it for a long time.

Disadvantages: if the rules are not observed or if there are contraindications, skin injuries and other undesirable consequences are possible.

Indications for the procedure

Indications for cleaning the face at home:

• intradermal contamination of different intensity;
• excessive sebum secretion;
• expanded pores;
• small defects (traces of acne, scars, light inflammation);
• decrease in the tone of the surface layer of the dermis.

The frequency of procedures depends on the method of cleansing, skin type, other factors. Dry recommended to clean once a month, fat - twice. Summer cleansing is required more often than in winter.

[1], [2], [3], [4]

Preparation

Cleaning the face at home requires a consistent adherence to hygiene:

• skin and hands should be as clean as possible;
• manipulations are contraindicated in the presence of acne, inflammation and other symptoms.

Cleaning in any way begins with preparation - cleansing the skin with gel or milk and scrub. It is carried out this way: scrub is applied to the face, massage for several minutes and rinse with water. The scrub should be gentle not to injure the skin. Dry skin requires special delicacy. Intensive massaging and particles are shown larger with oily skin. The most affordable home scrub is ground coffee with yoghurt or sour cream.

Technique of the cleansing the face at home

The technique of cleaning the face at home is quite simple and does not require special tools. If you adhere to hygiene and correctly perform all manipulations, then a positive result is guaranteed.

• Skin-prepared skin is first steamed over hot water, preferably with the addition of medicinal infusions. Dry and problematic skin is recommended for wormwood, yarrow, rosemary, for oily - chamomile, horsetail, mint.

The steam bath is prepared as follows: a pot of boiling water is put on the table and a head over it covered with a terry towel (so that the steam does not cool) is tilted over it. After 15 minutes, the skin is ready for cleaning.

The pores are cleaned with disinfected fingers (not with nails!), Pushing from two sides to each comedon. You can wrap your fingers around the bandage. Well-opened pores are easily cleared of the contents. Periodically, the face is wiped with hydrogen peroxide.

Finish the procedure by wiping with a tonic containing alcohol. This narrows the pores. And the final touch - moisturizing dried under previous skin procedures with an ordinary moisturizer.

Stages of cleaning the face at home

Quality cleaning of the face at home is possible if the skin is problem-free. With a tendency to blockage, rashes, irritations, it is better to visit the beauty salon and trust the professionals.

When self-cleaning is important to adhere to consistency. For this purpose, experts recommend performing seven stages of cleansing the face at home.

• Cleansing

Removal of dirt, grease, cosmetics leftovers is done by sponge: with milk - with dry skin, with gel - with oily. Then the skin is wiped with a tonic.

• Steaming

The skin is steamed over the pot with boiling water, taking care not to get burned. (Professionals call the procedure the term "vaporization" and use a special apparatus or means for "cold steaming"). The 15-minute exposure of the steam perfectly opens the pores and facilitates the easy removal of fat plugs. In boiling water it is useful to add a turn, chamomile (one and a half to two tablespoons of dry raw material per liter of water).

• Deep Cleansing

Carry out a scrub or peeling, depending on the type of skin. After applying the product, the skin is gently massaged and rinsed off with warm water.

• Removing Comedones

Press on the comedones with clean hands, treated with alcohol, carefully, but carefully.

• Disinfection

Even gentle manual extrusion injures the skin. To prevent infection with pathogenic microflora, the face is treated with hydrogen peroxide or a tincture of calendula.

• Closing the pores

Performed by applying a mask. At home, white clay is suitable.

• Soothing of the skin

The effect is achieved by applying a moisturizing mask suitable for a particular skin type.

Ultrasonic cleaning of the face at home

Ultrasonic cleaning of the face at home using a scrubber is much more effective than previous methods. Principle of action: microvibration from ultrasound extends to the surface layer, providing a complex effect on the skin:

• expands the pores;
• eliminates dead epidermis;
• removes comedones without pressure;
• stimulates circulation of blood and lymph;
• improves skin tone;
• increases the antiseptic property.

Cleaning is carried out in stages. You do not need to rinse the skin: it is cleaned with cosmetic substances (milk, gel), rubbed with sponge and washed off the leftovers (warm compress or water). Next, carry out toning, that is, again wipe with a cotton swab impregnated with a tonic.

Immediately before the procedure, the skin is sprinkled with mineral water or a gel is applied to conduct the ultrasonic waves. The final step is applying a reconstitution cream. The cream is selected depending on the type of skin, although the actual ultrasound cleaning can be done with any skin and in any season, since it does not provoke sensitivity to ultraviolet. The procedure takes up to 15 minutes.

Cleaning should be carried out regularly, with an individual interval. A great advantage of this method of cleansing the face at home is that after it there is no redness and other consequences.

UV peeling is often called a day off procedure; it helps to quickly put a person in order before an important meeting or other event.

Vacuum cleaning the face at home

The device for vacuum cleaning of the face looks like a tube with a nozzle, the principle of its action is the reverse circulation of air, which ensures the drawing of the skin inside the apparatus. That is, the skin is subjected not to pressure, but to the attraction to the device. Due to retraction and active cleansing of the pores, high-quality surface cleaning of healthy skin, as well as lymphatic drainage massage.

Before buying a device for vacuum cleaning the face at home, make sure you have no contraindications. These include:

• thin skin, prone to bruising;
• inflammation of the dermis and rashes;
• deep comedones;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage.

Cleaning the face at home with a vacuum device lasts about an hour and a half. Before the procedure, steam the skin to open the pores. The device is moved along the face along the circular axes, providing a soft, minimally invasive, painless manipulation.

The positive effect is noted immediately and lasts at least a month. In addition to eliminating corpulence and slugging, vacuum procedures stimulate microcirculation, normalize sebaceous and sweat glands, narrow pores, increase elasticity, smooth out the structure, refresh and moisturize the skin.

Steam cleaning the face at home

Before carrying out steam cleaning the face at home, the skin is washed with gel or cosmetic milk, then the scrub is applied, massaged for several minutes, and then washed off. Water should be warm, scrub can be cooked home or bought ready. It is important that the grains of the remedy are small and gentle.

For effective steaming, the person is kept above the boiled water for 10 to 15 minutes. Tilted head should be covered with a towel. Increase the effect of this method of cleaning the face at home medicinal herbs (mint, chamomile), added to boiling water.

The steamed skin is wiped with hydrogen peroxide, hands - any alcohol tincture. Press should be pads of fingers, and not nails, so as not to injure the skin. To prevent infections, the index fingers can be wound with a bandage. Do not squeeze unripe black dots: they should be left for the next time.

During the procedure, the face is wiped several times with peroxide. After the completion of pore manipulation, it is necessary to narrow with a tonic with alcohol, and then - moisturize the skin with cream. Cleaning the face at home in a steamy way is done every two months.

Galvanic face cleaning at home

Galvanic face cleansing is a relatively new salon procedure that is gaining popularity. Particularly suitable for oily skin, with an abundance of black dots and acne.

Performing galvanic cleaning of the face at home is also available. To do this, get a galvanic device and a special gel (it can be replaced with a solution of soda). The device is used after washing and cleaning the face; complete the manipulation of the nourishing and moisturizing mask.

The bottom line is that a weak current, passing through the sweat and sebaceous ducts, causes the reaction of their contents with the gel that is used for the procedure. Soapy solution is formed, which takes out all the dirt. Such cleaning of the face in the home is done no more than twice a month.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• oncopathology;
• dry skin;
• inflammation on the face;
• presence of cardiovascular problems;
• metal implants in the head, neck.

You should pay attention to the following care: in the first day on the face can not be applied cosmetics, in particular, - a foundation.

Hollywood face cleansing at home

Hollywood cleansing of the face at home has a simpler name: roll. It is used for oily and combination skin; dry and prone to inflammation of the skin, such procedures are contraindicated.

• The roll is carried out with the help of calcium chloride (5 - 10% solution) from the ampoule and baby soap. With a dipped sponge we rub the skin on massage lines, after soaking, repeat the procedure - and so up to eight times. The skin should feel a slight tingling; if burning is felt, the substance should be rinsed immediately.

After the last layer has dried, lightly soaped fingers rub soap, along the same lines, until the formation of "pellets". If necessary, moisturize and soap your fingers; stop manipulation when the skin begins to "creak." Finally, wash your face thoroughly.

The mechanism of this method of cleaning the face at home is the chemical interaction of soap and calcium chloride. As a result, potassium and sodium chloride is formed, plus an insoluble Ca salt, which during "rolling" removes dead cells of the epidermis.

Provides gentle superficial peeling. However, to prevent redness and dryness, after cleaning, apply to the face a moisturizing and nourishing mask.

Face cleaning recipes at home

For cleaning the face at home, there are many ingredients and masks. We offer several recipes.

1. Mix the coffee grounds with yoghurt or sour cream (spoonful). Kashitsu put on face, massage for a minute or two, rinse with water. You can use fresh coffee, and harvested coffee grounds, well dried and stored in a dry jar.
2. Mask of oatmeal: spoon oatmeal boil with boiling water, put on gruel on face, massage for several minutes and rinse with warm water. The mask effectively cleans pores, removes cornified particles and fat, refreshes the skin. You can chop oatmeal in a coffee grinder. For dry and normal skin it is useful to replace water with milk; for oily - add a few drops of lemon juice.
3. Orange scrub is made from the peel of orange and semolina: peeled peel mixed with a spoonful of manga (can be replaced with starch or flour). When dry skin is bred with milk, with oily - orange juice.
4. A starch prescription for cleansing the face at home: pour a handful of starch (or flour) onto a gauze flap, make a ball and moisten it with water. Wet your face with a moist ball. With a dry type of skin add lean oil, which softens the skin and relieves irritation.

Cleaning the face with honey at home

Honey tones, moisturizes, strengthens the skin, and has long been used in cosmetology, including cleaning the face at home.

How to clean the face with honey at home? We offer two recipes: actually honey and honey mask mixed with other ingredients.

For cleaning in the first way, liquid honey is applied a thin layer on massage lines and lightly rubed in circular motions. The zone near the eyes is better to protect against accidental ingestion of a nutritious cream. When honey "dries", that is, thickens, it is removed with a damp napkin. Along with the remnants of the substance, dirt, dead epidermis and all unnecessary are removed, preventing the skin from breathing and absorbing useful components. Already the first procedure excellently affects the condition of the face.

• Honey mask is prepared as follows: vegetable oil (50 g), white clay, ground pollen in the mortar and honey mixed and insisted for an hour. Apply on face, after 10 minutes rinse. The procedure is recommended to be repeated weekly. The mask cleans, smoothes, tightens the skin.

Cleansing the face with calcium chloride at home

Cleaning the face with calcium chloride at home is almost the same as in beauty salons. In addition to calcium chloride, baby soap or soap foam is used. At the heart of cleaning is a chemical reaction: soap as alkali interacts with a solution of calcium chloride, resulting in the formation of a precipitate of calcium salts of carboxylic acids and common salt.

• Calcium chloride (a drug) is applied to the face on the massage lines, in a small amount, bypassing the eye area and the upper lip. After drying, the manipulation is repeated up to 4 to 8 times.
• Further processed with soap: rubbed with fingers or sponge until the formation of pellets (this is the precipitate of salts) and "creaking."
• The final step is washing the reagents with warm water and moistening the treated areas.

The advantages of this method are availability and efficiency. Disadvantages - the likelihood of necrotic lesions in the presence of wounds and other defects on the skin.

The chemical method of cleaning the face at home is contraindicated for people with thin skin, hypersensitivity to chemicals, allergies, pregnant and lactating women.

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Cleaning the face with aspirin at home

Using aspirin to clean the face at home has several advantages:

• The procedure is effective in severe skin problems;
• additional ingredients make it possible to clean any skin;
• Periodic procedures maintain the skin in a clean, even, fresh state;
• reduces the risk of inflammation, increases resistance;
• the procedure requires minimal time and money.

It is forbidden to clean the face with aspirin, at home and in the salon, during pregnancy and lactation, addictions in allergies, individual intolerance, with infectious diseases and skin lesions.

For the preparation of a cleaning agent, a powder obtained from tablets of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is used. In the prescriptions for oily and problematic skin, add lotion, lemon juice, white clay and water, yogurt; for dry, normal or sensitive - oat flakes, jojoba oil, honey, olive oil. It is important to pick up substances by skin type, so as not to get undesirable consequences.

Use only ordinary tablets, without shell and impurities. With a tendency to allergies, a test on the elbow is recommended.

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Cleaning the face with acids at home

Cleaning the face with acids is a fruit peeling. A tool that is old and effective; It is used to remove the dead layer and prevent premature wilting. Cleaning the face with acids at home is suitable for both dry and oily skin.

Fruit acids normalize the activity and composition of the secretion of the sweat glands, clean the ducts from the ballast, eliminating the soil for inflammation and eruptions. Purified in this way the skin better absorbs useful components, is updated, gets rid of pigment defects. Fruit cleansing is recommended in the presence of fine wrinkles, pigment spots, dilated pores, stretch marks, acne, comedones.

In the salons use a peeling cocktail - a mixture of acids, sometimes - with the addition of other components (vitamins A, E, hyaluronic acid). Each subsequent procedure provides for an increase in the concentration of active substances and a decrease in the duration of the application. The cosmetologist controls the process to prevent burns.

To clean the face at home, the following acids are used: 20 - 25% concentration:

• apple,
• dairy,
• lemon,
• wine,
• glycolic.

You can use ready-made mixtures, and cooked yourself, for example, sour cream or sour milk to combine with ground bran or oat flakes. With regular application, the effect will meet expectations.

Contraindicated manipulation of acids in all types of inflammation and skin damage, infectious and allergic diseases. Like other types of chemical peeling, fruit cleaning is best done during the inactive sun, to avoid the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Cleaning the face at home with activated charcoal

Activated carbon is a product of the burning of various types of wood. In addition to medicines, it also has cosmetic properties. Cleaning the face at home with activated charcoal is based on these beneficial qualities.

Coal mask is effective for the skin at any age. After the procedure, the skin becomes less oily and smoother, comedones and foci of inflammation disappear, the pores are thoroughly cleansed of dirt.

Depending on the specific purposes, the activated carbon is added:

• cosmetic clay;
• gelatin and milk;
• yogurt;
• rose water;
• aloe juice, tea tree oil and sea salt.

A classic coal mask is a mixture of crushed black tablets (2 pcs.) With filtered water. Apply after a hot bath. The mask treats inflammations, dries, calms the sebaceous glands, deeply cleanses the skin. The course of application - a month and a half (the mask is done every 6 days). The next course of cleansing the face at home begins in two months.

Cleaning the face with salt at home

Especially popular among women is the cleaning of the face with salt at home, which can be done every week and more often. In the mask-scrub, add the soda in equal proportion with the salt.

The dilute soda-salt mixture is applied to a face lubricated with milk or gel for washing before the formation of the foam. After a two-minute light massage, especially in the zone of accumulation of black dots, leave for a few minutes, then wash off. Tingling of the skin during the procedure indicates an effective interaction of soda with the skin. Then the face is wiped with a tonic.

Regular sodo-salt cleansing of the face at home eliminates black spots, makes the skin clean, matte and well-groomed.

Cleaning the face of coffee grounds at home

The coffee mask perfectly cleans, tones up, nourishes the skin. Thanks to the presence of caffeine, carotenoids, antioxidants, the face becomes cleaner, younger, fresh. Cleaning the face of the coffee grounds at home is indicated for mature, aging, wrinkled skin of any type. It is not recommended that this method of cleaning the face at home with some problems:

• allergies,
• skin and blood diseases,
• very delicate and vulnerable skin.

For cleaning, use ground coffee and a spilled coffee grounds. But there is a nuance: the thermally processed thick has a more gentle abrasive effect than ground coffee; it requires careful handling so as not to injure the epithelium with solid particles.

• The coffee mask is applied to the steamed face (it is also possible for the neck, neck, elbows, knees, feet), massage for a minute or two, rinse with permanent or non-carbonated water, tincture of chamomile or calendula. The procedure is carried out 1-2 times a week.

To enhance the effect of coffee, you can add sea salt, sugar, sour cream, butter or honey.

Facial cleansing with salicylic acid at home

For oily and problematic skin, facial cleansing with salicylic acid is indicated - at home, it is quite an affordable procedure. When choosing a drug, it is important to pay attention to the concentration of the active component and the presence of additional substances. The most popular are 15- and 30-% salicylic masks. It is good that the composition included fruit acid, as well as dairy - to smooth the color.

To salicylic acid carried out cleaning of pores, rather than surface dirt, the skin before cleaning the face at home should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. The finished mask is applied and maintained according to the instructions.

• Salicylic mask is easy to prepare and with your own hand, for example, from a chemist's tablet and honey. Dissolve the tablet in water, add a little soda and half a spoonful of honey. Mix, apply to problem areas, wash off after five minutes.

Redness after the procedure is normal and soon passes. Do not use the drug in the presence of rashes, inflammation, individual intolerance of individual ingredients.

Cleaning the face with clay at home

To clean the face at home use cosmetic clays of different colors:

• white,
• black,
• pink,
• green,
• red,
• blue.

Black - universal, masks from it are suitable for any skin. Cosmetic properties consist in "pulling" out of the deep layers of toxins and dirt. At first, cleaning the face with clay at home can provoke redness and rashes, which, however, take place after several procedures.

Clay is diluted with warm water until creamy-like density, applied for 10 minutes and washed off. It is useful to use chamomile flowers (they are pre-cooked).

Masks can be combined with a gentle massage: a slightly dried clay rubbed with wet fingers, resulting in it rolling down, absorbing dirt and keratinized cells. The remains of clay are washed off with water.

Cleaning the face with oil at home

To clean the face with oil at home use vegetable oils and their combinations. They contain fatty acids that are not formed in the body, but are irreplaceable for beautiful skin.

Oily cleansing is a universal, affordable and safe way of cleaning the face at home: suitable for everyone, gently removes makeup, perfectly nourishes and moisturizes. By cons are the duration and laboriousness of the process, the costs of napkins and towels, quickly deteriorating from oil.

Castor oil is the universal basis for the cleaning compound. It is suitable for procedures and in its pure form. The choice of other oils depends on the type and condition of the skin:

• for fat and problem fit flaxseed, almond, jojoba;
• for fading - peach, grape, wheat germ;
• for dry - cocoa butter, walnut, grape seed, wheat germ.

For a very dry skin, it is useful to take as a basis olive oil.

Oil of room temperature is applied to a slightly steamy face (moisten with warm water), rubbed with palms for two minutes and left for another half a minute. Wipe down gradually - flannel, wetting in hot water (40 degrees) as it cools. Oil facial cleansing at home is effective when applied twice a week.

Cleaning the face with a body sponge at home

Bodyfish acts as a strong exfoliating, dilating blood vessels and smoothing wrinkles. Therefore, if the skin prone to irritation is cleansed by a body sponge at home, it is not recommended.

Kashitsu is prepared from powder of water and hydrogen peroxide (3% solution), apply a thin layer for 15 minutes. The resulting burning should be endured, as well as the subsequent redness. This is a natural reaction to manipulation. The rush of blood disappears after a while, and along with the remnants of the mask, dehulings and impurities are removed. Next, apply moisturizer.

There is also a gel for cleansing the face at home on the basis of a body sponge. It has a very delicate effect and does not require mixing with other ingredients.

Facial scrub scrubber at home

The advantages of home scrubs - in the simplicity and ease of cooking, the naturalness of the ingredients. You can choose the composition taking into account the individuality of your skin.

Applying the scrub to clean the face at home, you must pre-prepare the skin: cleaned with special cosmetics and steam. After applying the scrub, the face is massaged and then the remnants of the product are washed off - together with the fat and dead epithelium. Finally, a nourishing cream is applied.

For home scrub use substances with abrasive effect:

• sugar,
• salt,
• soda,
• sea salt,
• coffee,
• honey,
• cereals,
• oatmeal,
• fruit (apple, avocado, orange).

Particles of sugar and salt have, at first glance, large size and a prickly shape, but in the process rapidly rounded and become softer.

When dry skin to sugar, it is useful to add vegetable oil, moisturizing cream. Oily skin feels good if you add milk and oat flakes to the sugar, and a few drops of lemon juice give the whitening properties to the scrub.

The original recipe - the addition of cocoa powder: this scrub makes the face fresh.

One of the best home remedies is a coffee scrub, in combination with honey, yogurt, sour cream, shower gel. Especially effective in oily and combination skin.

From cereal scrubs the most popular are: rice and buckwheat - for normal and oily skin; Hercules and bran - for dry skin. Cereals must be ground and mixed: in the first case - with honey, in the second - with orange or almond oil.

The most delicate is home scrub from flour or starch. Suitable even for very sensitive skin, especially with the addition of vegetable oil.

Apple flesh is also used as a scrub: a cut and seed-cleared half of the fruit is massaged face to erase the pulp. The active ingredient is malic acid, which removes dead cells, cleans pores, removes toxins.

Increasingly popular is the cleaning of the face at home using avocados: a fruit with a peeled tinder on the grater and get a ready scrubbing gruel.

Sugar cleansing the face at home

Cosmetic properties of sweet sand are due to the presence of monosaccharides, tensins, glycolic acid, which:

• stimulate the protective layer;
• restore individual fibers;
• activate the production of collagen and elastin;
• retain moisture;
• normalize the sebaceous glands.

And even create the effect of sunburn!

To clean the face with sugar at home use only fine sand. The course is 10 procedures, they can be continued after a two-week pause. Owners of a fat person need two cleansers a week, the rest of one procedure is enough.

The recipes add the right ingredients, depending on the type and condition of the skin. It is ideally suited for all occasions when it is easy to clean your face at home, and additional ingredients are determined by the skin condition:

• yolk with a spoonful of sugar is useful for dry skin;
• protein - oily;
• the egg as a whole, with two spoons of sand, is used for normal skin.

To improve the color use cottage cheese with sugar and honey (poronvno).

Banana puree with sugar and melted butter refreshes dry skin, and if honey is replaced with whipped protein, it will be an excellent remedy for oily skin.

Hardware cleaning of the face at home

Regular care and cleaning the face at home relieve the need to visit expensive salons. For the personal cleaning of the face at home, produce special devices: electric brushes, vacuum and ultrasonic devices.

1. The electric brush is cleaned with nylon bristles with round polished tips. They differ in volume, rigidity, length. The models of the device have several operating speeds and modes, which can be alternated for daily use. Brush with a waterproof case to use and in the shower. The brush eliminates black spots and greasy shine, with regular use provides an update of the epithelial layer.

Popular models of electric brushes: Clarisonic Mia 2, Philips VisaPure, Mary Kay Skinvigorate.

2. Apparatus for vacuum cleaning helps to get rid of acne and acne, scars and cellulite. The device provides several effects:

• removes comedones and hornfels;
• relieves epithelium from toxins and toxins;
• cleans the sebaceous ducts;
• stimulates skin breathing;
• removes swelling and pigmentation;
• aligns the texture and complexion.

Brands: Gezatone Super Wet Cleaner, Panasonic EN2513.

3. The ultrasonic hardware procedure "knocks" out of the skin excess due to the resonance effect. For home procedures use a device with a frequency of 25 kHz, not injuring the skin; more powerful devices are only for professional use.

A useful action of the device is that ultrasound warms the skin, as a result of which the pores expand and are better cleaned. The procedure provides a massaging effect: improves blood and lymph circulation, increases tone, stimulates the formation of elastin and collagen. On the face black points disappear, it is younger and fresher.

Ultrasonic cleaning is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, people with oncology, nervous disorders, hypertension, skin diseases, as well as having an electrocardiostimulator in the body.

Brands: Gezatone Bio Sonic 2000 KUS 2K, Gezatone HS23071.

Professional cleaning of the face at home

Cleaning clears the pores of the plugs, allows the skin to breathe, absorb moisture, to positively perceive the care and cosmetic procedures.

Cleaning the face at home begins with the preparation of tools, preparations and materials. Wanted: hair clips, napkins and sponges, milk and gel, hot water, two towels, bandage and gauze mask with slits, scrub, infusion of herbs and ice from it.

Professional cleaning of the face at home is carried out in four stages.

1. 1. Cleaning

The face and hands are washed with soap and water, hair is fixed with a hair clip, milk is removed and the face is washed again with gel.

2. Compress (steam bath)

In this way, opening of the pores is achieved. In the first case, a gauze mask, abundantly moistened with hot herbal tea, is applied to the face for 8 minutes. A steam bath is taken over hot water with the addition of herbs. Duration: for oily skin - 10 minutes, combined - 7, normal - 5 - 6, dry skin - 3 - 4 minutes.

3. Cleaning

Cleaning is the manual extrusion of black dots. It is performed by pressing with fingers, wrapped in a bandage, starting from the forehead to the chin. Strengthens the effect of the scrub, which massage the face, and then rinse with water.

4. Closing the pores

After washing with cool water, the pores are covered with ice cubes from herbal infusions: for dry skin - from calendula, lavender, lemon balm; when oily - from the bark of oak, mint, linden, chamomile.

Mask after cleaning the face at home

The skin after cleansing the face at home becomes soft, clean, radiant. Perform procedures better at night or on weekends, so that the inevitable redness does not spoil the mood in the morning. This phenomenon is short-lived and necessarily passes if the cleaning was done according to the rules. A systematic manipulation is not only rid of problems, but will not allow the formation of new ones.

After the procedure, the skin needs to be soothed and protected from peeling. Cosmetologists recommend a honey mask after cleaning the face at home.

• A mixture of honey and olive oil (evenly) is heated in a water bath and applied to the skin for 15 minutes. Wash off with water or remove with a sponge.

Contraindications to the procedure

Contraindications for cleaning the face at home:

• exacerbation of skin inflammation;
• presence of foci of infection with infiltrate;
• Deep acne and pimples, dermatoses;
• dry thinned skin.

With some diseases of the cardiovascular system, the steam bath is not recommended, it is replaced by a compress.

Caution should be exercised in case of serious skin problems, tonsillitis, sinusitis, colds, allergic, asthmatic diseases, during menstruation and pregnancy.

In the presence of wounds or inflamed acne, you must first treat them, moistening with lotion or milk, and then only clean. This will help prevent the formation of new foci of inflammation.

Consequences after the procedure

Undesirable effects occur when the method of cleaning the face at home, disregarded contraindications, hypersensitivity. Minor effects (hyperemia, peeling, small swelling, burning) usually pass by themselves. When complications require special care, sometimes - an appeal to a cosmetologist.

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Complications after the procedure

The most common complications are microtrauma, allergies, swelling, bruises, scars, which need to be treated.

Persistent hyperemia is removed by soothing masks, cold compresses (chamomile, calendula), pharmacy ointments ("Belanten").

Prolonged swelling may be due to an allergy or symptom of the disease. To get rid of them will help diuretic drugs.

Hematomas are treated with heparin ointment, lotions with horse chestnut and arnica.

Inflammation occurs when non-compliance with cleanliness during the cleaning process. To eliminate foci, disinfectants should be used, but it is better that they be appointed by a specialist. The same applies to allergies, scars, and other complications.

[8], [9], [10], [11], [12]

Care after the procedure

The rehabilitation period after cleansing the face at home is from several hours to several days. The natural protective layer is restored within three days.

To speed up the process, you use waste cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Help in this and small secrets:

• avoid temperature fluctuations;
• maximally moisturize the skin;
• Do not use a foundation cream, as a last resort - powder;
• drink plenty of clean water;
• give up alcohol.

Cleaning the face at home is convenient to do in the evening. After the procedure, redness, stiffness, discomfort may appear. If manipulations are carried out according to the rules, then during the night discomfort disappears, the skin becomes refreshed and rested. The first watch can not do make-up, wash with ordinary water, so as not to contaminate and not infect the dilated pores.

If the pores remain dilated, you need to apply a special tonic and lotion to alcohol, with calendula or other useful plants. However, alcohol-free products with anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties are also suitable.

Experts advise the first days after cleaning to apply gels and foams, without rubbing, so as not to injure the dermis once again. Further care consists in applying a moisturizer and protecting against sunlight.

If the next morning showed minor damage, for the prevention of acne pointy, apply them to iodine.

A few days it is undesirable to engage in fitness, avoiding heavy loads and excessive sweat, as it slows down the processes of cell renewal.

Ideally, gentle cleansing of the face at home should be done daily, once a week - more deeply, once every six months - by ultrasound, to gently remove all contaminants and stimulate blood circulation. With acne, acne and other problems of the procedure should be carried out by a beautician. He will give valuable advice on care and will recommend the means that are suitable for your skin.

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