Hair masks against dandruff: effective home recipes
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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When dandruff appears, most of us immediately look for the most effective remedy: dandruff shampoos, balms, conditioning rinses, and even creams and gels. Sometimes it seems that tried all the means, and the problem is not going to disappear. Is there a way out of a sad situation? Often completely get rid of the scourge helps an ordinary mask from dandruff. As a rule, it is prepared from available products or other components, and the effectiveness of such a procedure is tested and proven over time.
Indications for the procedure
Dandruff in medicine is considered one of the signs of pathology, so treating it with cosmetic products alone is not recommended - primarily because of the temporary effect. Therefore, a dandruff mask can be a good addition to the general therapy prescribed by a doctor (dermatologist or trichologist). [1]
What causes are usually "to blame" for a person getting dandruff?
- Frequent or improper hair coloring, lack of hair care, violation of hygiene rules.
- Improperly selected, inappropriate shampoo.
- Digestive disorders, stomach and intestinal diseases, improper diet.
- Some chronic diseases, intoxications, infections (primarily fungal lesions).
In these cases, it is important to eliminate the root cause of the problem - for example, to establish a healthy diet, change shampoo, visit a cosmetologist, treat chronic diseases. A mask from dandruff will serve as a pleasant and useful addition: it will accelerate the restoration of sebaceous gland function, help to quickly cleanse the skin and improve the condition of hair.
Preparation
In order for the mask from dandruff to be as effective as possible, it must be properly prepared and used. Usually experts advise to apply the mask on dry hair, but this point should be clarified, because sometimes on wet hair the remedy affects better.
Dandruff mask is distributed on the hair only with hands, rubbing a little into the scalp. The therapeutic mass should be applied along the entire length of the hair, and as evenly as possible.
For oily dandruff, you need to treat the hair roots and skin well, and for dry dandruff, you need to treat the hair itself.
To prepare a homemade mask from dandruff, you should take only clean ceramic or glassware. Ingredients, of course, should be fresh, and their quantity should correspond to one portion. It is undesirable to prepare the mass for the mask in advance: during storage, the products spoil, and as a result, the remedy will bring not benefit, but harm.
To make the mask from dandruff worked faster and more fully, it is desirable after applying the product to cover the head with a clay cap or polyethylene, and then - a towel. After the recommended time towel and cap removed, and the mask is washed off with warm water. Do not use hot water, especially if the mask contains raw egg.
If the mask was applied to dry hair, it is better to rinse them with water and shampoo, and if the head was washed before the procedure, a regular rinse will be enough. Repeat masks from dandruff optimally twice a week.
Technique of the dandruff masks
It is quite realistic to prepare a dandruff mask from the comfort of your own home: this is what most women who do not have the time or extra finances to visit salons do. The main thing is to choose the right composition of the mask, otherwise dandruff will bother you even more.
Dandruff masks at home
Careful care is required if you are concerned about dry dandruff. In this situation, the mask should not just get rid of excessive flaking, but also restore the hair structure, moisturize and nourish. One such product that meets all these requirements is olive oil, which is very often used during salon procedures for excessive dryness of the skin. The oil nourishes and moisturizes, heals micro-damage and stimulates tissue repair. If there is no olive product at hand, it is quite possible to use any vegetable oil, but preference should be given to sea buckthorn, grape, sesame, peanut analog.
It is allowed to use an oil mixture: such a mixture is kept on the hair for 60 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water with the addition of shampoo. Such masks are repeated once every three days, for 1-1 ½ months.
Often available recipes for hair masks for dandruff include chicken or quail eggs, or only the yolk, as well as castor oil, vinegar, glycerin, herbal infusions (chamomile, sage, succession, nettle). As a rule, the prepared composition is applied to the scalp, gently rubbed into the root area, put on a clay cap and wrapped in a towel. Wash off the remedy after 30-60 minutes, repeat the procedure once or twice a week.
Effective masks for dandruff
The composition of the mask from dandruff can include a variety of ingredients. It depends on the cosmetic preferences of the person, and the severity of the problem, and the availability of certain components. For example, the cheapest ways to get rid of dandruff are masks based on onions, salt, baking soda, mustard powder. Inexpensive and effective masks of kefir, clay, rye bread.
If the procedure of applying a mask from dandruff will be carried out on colored hair, only certain components should be used to avoid damage and discoloration:
- For persons with lightened hair is better to choose oil masks - for example, mix equally castor and turpentine oil, add a little lemon juice and hold on the hair for an hour;
- For those who prefer dark shades of paint, it is optimal to use masks from dandruff on the basis of chicken or quail eggs, onion husks, brandy, coffee grounds.
There are many effective masks that fight dandruff. On the one hand, such a variety can make it difficult to choose. But, on the other hand, each person has the opportunity to choose for himself "his" remedy, which will not only get rid of the annoying problem, but also generally improve the condition of the curls.
- Masks for dandruff and hair loss are often prepared on the basis of oils: castor oil, turpoy, coconut oil. They may also contain oil solutions of vitamins, yeast, dairy products, plant infusions or decoctions, or components that stimulate local circulation (mustard powder, ground pepper, etc.). Plant supplements, in addition to fighting dandruff, pursue the goal of improving the overall condition of the hair: plants such as chamomile, nettle, yarrow, sage, thyme are ideal for this purpose. These herbs can also be used as a rinse.
- Masks from dandruff and itching on an egg basis have always been considered one of the most effective remedies. After a full course of egg procedures not only disappears dandruff, but also improves the quality of hair, which becomes stronger and shinier. Egg masks are usually supplemented with such components as lemon juice, vinegar, garlic gruel, honey, yeast.
- Masks for dry dandruff should contain oils (vegetable, essential oils), or dairy products (kefir, natural yogurt, whey), or oil solutions of vitamins (eg, tocopherol in capsules, Aevit, etc.). The main direction of action of the mask from dry dandruff is moisturizing, as well as tissue nutrition. Excellent moisturizers are also fresh fruits and vegetables: in addition to moisture, they share with the skin vitamins and trace elements, antioxidants and acids. Under the influence of such a rich treatment, dandruff disappears many times faster. For example, relevant from dry dandruff is considered a mask based on bananas. To carry out the procedure take a couple of fully ripe bananas, one tablespoon of olive oil and the same amount of honey. All ingredients are mixed in a blender, the resulting mass is applied to the area of hair follicles, rubbed into the skin, and then distributed throughout the curls. Cover with a clay cap and a towel, withstand for 15 minutes, then rinse with shampoo.
- Masks for oily dandruff, contrary to popular belief, should not dry the skin, as this is often the cause of violation of sebum production. Proper care for oily dandruff involves stabilizing the sebaceous glands, saturating the tissues with nutrients, cleansing the skin. Masks that are supposed to be used in the presence of this problem, should simultaneously nourish, but not weigh. For example, such requirements correspond to such masks with rye bread, with lemon juice or egg, as well as the famous mask with potatoes. Let's tell you how to prepare it. Grate a couple of raw potatoes, squeeze out the juice, which is then mixed with a glass of kefir. The resulting mixture is applied to the scalp, wrapped in a towel and kept for no more than half an hour, then washed off with water and shampoo. To enrich the vitamins in the mixture you can add grated cucumber or pumpkin pulp.
- Masks from dandruff with oils can include various oil components. These are vegetable oils (more often olive or turnip oil, corn oil, grape seed oil, peanut oil or coconut oil), essential oils (tea tree, jojoba or citrus), oil vitamin solutions. For example, an effective mask that can be taken as a basis for all oil masks: take 3 tbsp. Corn oil and 2 tsp. Lemon juice, mix. Apply to dry curls, gently rub. Wrap the head with a towel, soak for 20 minutes and wash off, using the usual shampoo. In this recipe you can use different types of oils, alternating them at your discretion.
- Dandruff mask with turpentine oil helps to get rid of excessive dryness, as well as generally strengthens the hair and prevents its loss. An excellent mask is prepared on the basis of burdock rhizome, turpentine oil (ten tablespoons) and an oil solution of vitamin A (five drops). Fresh rhizome is cut into small pieces, pour warm oil and put for 14 days in the closet. After the expiration of this time, the remedy is taken out, filtered, add a vitamin solution and used as a mask for dandruff: applied to dry hair for about half an hour, washed off with shampoo.
- Dandruff mask with castor oil perfectly copes with excessive dryness of the skin. For the procedure you will need the following ingredients: one tablespoon of castor oil, the same amount of strongly brewed black tea and vodka. All mixed in a glass bowl, applied to the head area, easily rubbed in, washed off with shampoo after about half an hour.
- Hair mask with egg from dandruff can include a whole egg, or only the yolk (which is most common). The optimal composition is as follows: one raw egg yolk and 2 tablespoons of any vegetable oil. The ingredients are thoroughly rubbed, applied to the head and put on a warming towel or cap. After half an hour, the mask is washed off with slightly warm water, additionally rinsing with shampoo. Wash off the remedy with hot water should not be, because the egg can curdle, and it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.
- Dandruff mask with honey is prepared in different variations, but the most popular is a combination of honey, lemon juice and camphor oil. It is necessary to take 1 tbsp. Honey, 1 tsp. Lemon juice and a couple of teaspoons of camphor oil. All mixed, applied to unwashed hair, rub well, wrap with a towel and leave for 15-20 minutes, then wash the head as usual, with shampoo. Repeat the procedure twice a week.
- Mask with mustard from dandruff is considered one of the most popular, because it perfectly warms up, improves blood circulation, which helps to strengthen trophics, improving tissue nutrition. However, caution when applying the mask is necessary. First of all, mustard powder can cause allergies and skin irritation. And secondly, the product can get into the eyes, which will lead to the most unpleasant sensations and can even become a provoking factor in the development of conjunctivitis. If the mask is applied and used carefully, then you can quickly achieve a positive effect. How to carry out the procedure? Heat 1 liter of water, dilute in it 3 tbsp. Of mustard powder, treat the resulting mixture of skin and hair, cover with a cap and a towel. Wash off the remedy after half an hour, using warm water. Often repeat this procedure can not be repeated. Experts do not recommend using it more than once a week.
- Onion mask from dandruff is applied only to the root area, so that after the procedure did not remain characteristic of the onion aroma. And after all, few people know about this, continuing to distribute the mask throughout the hair. At the first application of onion mass should be observed with maximum caution, since onions are quite aggressive plants and can cause allergic processes or even lead to burns. If unpleasant symptoms begin to appear after application, the remedy should be washed off as soon as possible. Masks with onions are different, with all sorts of additional ingredients. But the simplest is considered the usual monomask: take 2 tablespoons of onion juice, rub thoroughly into the root zone, the head is insulated and kept for half an hour. Then the remedy is washed off with a shampoo (the water should be at room temperature). If desired to onion juice add honey, brandy, aloe juice.
- Dandruff mask with kefir can also be prepared with natural yogurt or fresh sourdough. Additional ingredients are usually oils (olive, flaxseed, turnip oil) and a piece of rye bread. On 100 ml of kefir take one teaspoon of oil base. Everything is mixed, add a piece of bread, grind. Apply to the hair for 25-30 minutes, wash off with water without detergent. If there is no time to prepare a mask, then experts advise simply wetting the roots with fresh kefir and hold on the head for 10-15 minutes, then wash off with warm water. Even periodic rinsing with fermented milk product will help to gradually get rid of fungal infection, which in most cases and becomes the cause of dandruff.
- Mask with lemon from dandruff can be different - for example, sometimes in the composition used lemon juice, or lemon tincture. The last option - this is a very effective tool that helps to get rid of oily dandruff, but it should be used carefully to avoid excessive dryness of the skin. Here is how to prepare such a mask. Squeeze the juice of one medium lemon, mixed with a glass of quality vodka. The resulting means impregnate the root area daily, withstand about half an hour and wash off with lemon water without the use of shampoo. Lemon water in this case is a mixture of 500 ml of boiled water and three tablespoons of lemon juice. Regularly carrying out such a procedure quickly reduces the amount of sebum, normalizes the function and cleanses the epidermis, strengthens the hair.
- Dandruff salt mask is also an excellent peeling agent, because the use of sea salt helps to get rid of exfoliated and dead cells much faster than other means. Dandruff disappears faster, hair becomes healthier as it is saturated with nutrients and oxygen. The recipe for a salt mask is very simple: for a month, twice a week, the root zone is moistened with water and rub sea salt into it. Then the hair is not touched for 15-20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water without shampoo. If you add a few drops of essential oil to the salt, you can achieve not only the disappearance of dandruff, but also strengthen and revitalize the hair follicles.
- Dandruff mask with vinegar is more suitable for oily hair, but most often vinegar solution simply rinse the hair after washing, not knowing that on the basis of such a solution can be prepared an excellent and effective mask. We offer you one of the effective recipes for such a mask from dandruff. Take 2 tbsp. Fresh nettle leaves, the same amount of crushed nettle roots, one liter of boiling water, 1 tbsp. Of apple cider vinegar and sea buckthorn oil. Crushed nettle poured into boiling water, leave for half an hour to infuse. Filter, cool, add vinegar and oil, apply to the head area for about 20 minutes (wrapped with a towel), wash off. Repeat the treatment twice a week.
- Dandruff mask with clay is the best remedy for oily seborrhea. Clay has long been used instead of shampoo: it absorbs and removes fat well, regulating the sebaceous glands. To get rid of dandruff is best suited white cosmetic clay: it is applied to wet hair, well rubbed into the root zone, left for about 10 minutes and washed off without detergent. The procedure can be repeated every other day, or once every three days. After about 3-4 procedures, the effect becomes particularly noticeable: dandruff becomes much less, and hair becomes stronger and healthier, disappears greasy shine and itching. The recommended course of treatment is one month.
- Mask with dimexide from dandruff is used very carefully, with observance of all the rules, so as not to cause harm. The role of dimexide is to improve and facilitate the penetration of useful substances deep into the tissues, so this drug is always not the main, but a complementary component, along with vitamin and nutritional components. For example, this is how the ideal dandruff mask with dimexide looks: mix 1 tsp. Of turpentine oil and the same amount of castor oil, open the contents of one capsule of Aevit, add one raw egg yolk, 1 tsp. Vitamin B6 and a third of a teaspoon of dimexide. The mask is applied to clean and dry hair (there should be nothing on the hair, not even a balm or conditioner). The product is applied not on the hair itself, but on the skin underneath (be sure to use protective gloves). The mask is kept on the head for half an hour, wrapped in a towel, and then washed off. Frequency of procedures - once every 3-4 days. After a month of treatment should make the same break. Contraindications - pregnancy, lactation, liver disease, glaucoma.
- Mask with baking soda from dandruff exists in several variations. The first of them involves mixing baking soda and a small amount of your favorite shampoo (about ½ tsp. Soda to the same amount of detergent). The resulting mixture is rubbed into the skin, held for 15-20 minutes and washed off with ordinary warm water. The second option is to rub a small amount of baking soda into the root zone. After 10-15 minutes, the soda is washed off with water and shampoo, repeat the treatment 2-3 times a week. In addition, a small amount of baking soda is allowed to add almost any other mask from dandruff - for example, in egg, honey, kefir. Use baking soda and rinse the hair: in this case, mix 200 ml of warm water and 1 tsp. Soda.
- Dandruff mask with olive oil is suitable for the treatment of dry and damaged hair. The composition of the mask is as follows: 1 tbsp. Of oil and the same amount of cognac. Ingredients are mixed, applied to the roots for about half an hour, after which washed as usual with shampoo. Cognac is allowed to replace vodka or rum, and olive oil - other vegetable oil or castor oil.
- Mask with aspirin from dandruff successfully fights the cause of the scourge - fungal infection. How to properly prepare such a mask? Take 4 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), ¼ cup of linden tea (you can replace the infusion of sage or chamomile), 1 tbsp. Lemon juice (you can without it), a few drops of essential oil (optional). Aspirin is broken into powder, diluted in herbal infusion, add oil and juice. The mixture is applied to the root zone, wrap the head with a towel (you can additionally warm the towel with a hair dryer). After 15 minutes, the product is washed off. The recommended frequency of application - once every 4-6 days. Do not use aspirin for dry seborrhea, as well as women during pregnancy.
Contraindications to the procedure
Dandruff masks should not be used if a person is allergic to any of the ingredients in the composition of the product. It should also be borne in mind that some components can cause a reaction even in completely healthy people who do not suffer from allergies: such a reaction is manifested by redness, skin irritation, itching, burning. To avoid this, do not overdo it with the addition of components such as mustard, cinnamon, pepper, coarse salt, onion, garlic to the mask.
In order to verify the safety of a particular product for the preparation of a dandruff mask, it is necessary to briefly apply a small amount of it on the inside of the elbow or behind the earlobe. In the absence of redness and irritation, it is allowed to add this ingredient to the mask.
It is important to avoid getting the treatment mass on the eye mucosa, as contact with the irritant can cause redness and lacrimation, up to the development of conjunctivitis. If part of the mask does get into the eye, it is necessary to rinse it with plenty of running water as soon as possible.
Consequences after the procedure
Incorrectly selected ingredients for the preparation of the mask can provoke a number of problems, which in the future will have to deal with along with the annoying dandruff. For example, many substances and products can cause the development of allergies, or even lead to the appearance of more severe consequences than just a deterioration in the quality or loss of hair.
The more natural the composition, the better and safer for your hair. The addition of hypoallergenic simple components such as cosmetic types of clay, pharmacy vitamins, seaweed, essential and vegetable oils, glycerin is encouraged.
Complications after the procedure will not appear if you follow these simple recommendations:
- Determine how often you should repeat the dandruff mask treatment. As a rule, the frequency depends on the type of hair, as well as the degree of damage. Of course, the application in any case should be systematic, otherwise no effectiveness is out of the question. With dry hair is enough to use the mask once a week, and with oily dandruff - twice a week, but not more than once every 3 days. Excessive diligence and frequent repetition of procedures will not lead to anything good: first, the skin is easily saturated with oils and active substances, as a result of which may violate the function of sebaceous glands and the quality of hair follicles. As a result - gradual allopecia, changes in oiliness, irritation of the skin. If the mask from dandruff has a gelatin base, it is allowed to apply it no more than once every 2-3 months.
- Many people believe that the longer the dandruff mask is left on the head, the better it will work. This is not true: the optimal period of action of the mask is 20 minutes, with a deviation of up to 30 minutes is allowed, but no more than that. Long retention of the therapeutic mass will lead to the opposite result: the quality of the hair and skin will deteriorate, dandruff will become more.
- If the mask contains active irritants - for example, mustard powder, cinnamon - then such procedures are carried out very carefully, a period of no more than 2 months, with a further break of 4 weeks. Only after a break, the course of therapy can be repeated. The fact is that these irritating components can dry out the tissues, which often leads to thinning hair, the appearance of dry dandruff, itching and burning.
If the mask from dandruff is used for preventive purposes, then repeat its application is desirable once every 2-3 weeks, and with increased oiliness - once a month.
Care after the procedure
Is there a need for special care after using a dandruff mask? In order for the curls to become healthy and beautiful, and dandruff no longer returned, you need to adhere to these recommendations:
- It is very important to use a suitable shampoo that suits the hair type and does not cause dandruff. It is better to choose such a shampoo in advance, in consultation with a specialist.
- You should always brush your hair, both before and after washing. This improves blood circulation and the condition of the skin and hair.
- Wash your hair with warm water only, i.e. Neither hot nor cold water, approximately around 40°C. Rinsing, however, is best done with cool water, around 30°C.
- After the procedure, the hair should not be rubbed with a towel: it is allowed only to gently blot them, or just wrap the head with a towel for about ten minutes. The latter method is the most optimal.
- You should not go to bed if your hair is still dry: this will negatively affect its condition.
- After each procedure it is allowed to use a balm rinse or conditioner, suitable in a particular case. However, experts advise using decoctions or infusions of herbs, such as chamomile or nettle, instead of such a remedy.
In the course of treatment with masks from dandruff, you can involve other therapeutic techniques. In particular, welcome additional intake of special multivitamin complexes containing B vitamins, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, and also have a wide microelemental composition.
Reviews of dandruff masks
Dandruff often appears, seemingly "in the same place" from temperature changes, from weakened immunity, or when using a new shampoo. And often the problem is solved by regular use of special masks for hair, which will help to return the hair cover clean - provided that all the rules for their application are followed. The right combination of ingredients, competent application, post-procedural care - and dandruff really recedes.
If you consider the existing reviews, the main thing is to choose the right mask and use it regularly. The visible effect should become noticeable after the first procedure: the skin will be cleansed, the hair structure will be restored, smoothness and density will be revealed.
The advantage of "home" masks is that they are made of natural ingredients: oils, pharmacy vitamins, dairy products, herbal infusions, spices, etc. Especially effective masks are considered egg-based - usually added to them citrus juice, aloe, honey or yeast. Excellent action against dandruff have dairy products that regulate the activity of bacteria in the hair and improve the condition of follicles.
"Homemade" masks are harmless, effective, natural. They are easy to prepare and affordable.
Dandruff mask should not be applied daily. Skin and hair need time to recover, and too intensive procedures will only harm the healing process.