Hair lamination: the magic of shiny locks
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
In the world of modern hair cosmetology, the word "lamination" often hovers in the air of beauty salons, like a magic motto for those who crave the perfect shine and smoothness of their strands. But what is behind this mysterious term?
What is hair lamination?
Laminating is a cosmetic procedure in which a special coating is applied to the hair to create a protective layer around each strand. The process is similar to laminating paper, where a thin film covers the surface, protecting it from external damage. The result is smoother, heavier and shinier hair, as if it were covered by an invisible but strong helmet.
How does it work?
The laminating agent is composed of beneficial components: proteins, plant extracts, vitamins and keratin, which fills the damage and irregularities of the hair. Like a cocoon, it envelops each hair shaft, smoothing its structure and giving strength and shine. The process begins with a deep cleansing of the hair, after which it is covered with a laminating composition and allowed to work under heat. The procedure is completed by fixing the results with a special fixing agent.
Who is lamination suitable for?
Laminating is especially effective for those who suffer from dry, brittle and dull hair. It is suitable for hair weakened after coloring or perming, as well as for those who regularly use irons and blow dryers. In addition, this treatment can be a balm for the soul for those who dream of smooth and shiny hair without the effort of styling it every morning.
Pros and cons of lamination
Like any cosmetic procedure, lamination has its advantages and possible disadvantages.
Pros:
- Protects hair from external influences
- Gives shine and smoothness
- Facilitates styling
- Hair becomes thicker to the touch
Minuses:
- The effect of the procedure is temporary (usually lasts from 3 to 6 weeks)
- May not be suitable for very fine and weakened hair
- Needs regular repetition to maintain results
Types of hair lamination
There are several different types of lamination, each offering its own unique benefits. Here are the main ones:
- Traditional Laminating - This is the wrapping of hair with a transparent film that covers each hair, protecting it from external influences. The treatment does not change the color of the hair, but only adds shine and reduces breakage.
- Color Laminating - Similar to traditional lamination but incorporates colored pigments. This not only improves the condition of the hair, but also allows you to slightly change the shade or refresh the color of colored hair.
- Biolamination - This kind uses more natural ingredients such as plant extracts and proteins. It is less permanent than its chemical counterpart, but is considered gentler and safer for the hair.
- Screen Laminating - This is an innovative procedure in which a special composition is applied to the hair to create a "smart hair" effect that becomes less susceptible to external changes, such as humidity levels.
- Glossing - This is an easy lamination option that is often used to add extra shine to hair. It can be a temporary treatment that lasts up to a few weeks.
- Photolamination - A procedure that involves exposing the hair to light waves of a certain spectrum after the application of a laminating composition, which enhances its effect.
- Silk lamination - It involves the use of compositions enriched with silk proteins, which restore and strengthen the hair, giving them softness and silkiness.
- Thermal Laminating - Involves the application of heat to enhance the effect of the laminating product. Under the influence of heat, the nutrients penetrate deeper into the hair structure.
- Keratin-based lamination - This is a specific type of lamination that involves the application of keratin, a protein naturally present in the hair. This treatment not only adds shine and smoothness, but also repairs the hair from the inside out by filling in damage in the cuticle.
- Fruit Lamination - Fruit acids and natural extracts are used to add shine and improve the overall condition of the hair. Fruit lamination is often associated with fewer chemicals and may suit those who prefer gentler treatments.
- Hyaluronic acid lamination - This treatment aims to deeply moisturize the hair. Hyaluronic acid has the ability to attract and retain moisture, making the hair softer and more elastic.
- Molecular Laminating - A modern and high-tech method that involves the use of molecules that can penetrate the deep layers of the hair and repair it from within, thus improving its appearance and condition.
- Nanotechnology Laminating - Represents the use of nanoparticles to create a weightless film on the hair that protects against harmful external influences without weighing the hair down.
All these types of lamination differ in composition, duration of effect and specific properties. To achieve the best results, the type and current condition of the hair, as well as personal preferences and expectations from the procedure should be taken into account. In addition, regular maintenance and the use of suitable care products after lamination can significantly prolong its effect and maintain the health of the hair.
The choice of lamination method depends on hair type, desired results and hair condition. Treatments can vary in duration of effect, from a couple of weeks to several months. A consultation with a professional stylist to determine the most appropriate type of lamination for your hair is always recommended.
How to choose a salon for hair lamination?
When choosing a salon for hair lamination, it is important to pay attention to the qualifications of the masters, the quality of the materials used and customer reviews. Check if the salon offers a consultation before the procedure to make sure it is suitable for your hair type.
Hair lamination procedure in the salon
Here's how a hair lamination treatment usually goes at the salon:
Stages of hair lamination:
- Consultation. Before starting the procedure, the master conducts a consultation to determine the type of hair of the client, their condition and select the appropriate composition for lamination.
- Scalp Washing. Hair is thoroughly washed with a deep cleansing shampoo to remove residual styling products and open hair scales, which ensures better penetration of the laminating composition.
- Application of laminating composition. After washing, the master applies the laminating composition to the hair, distributing it evenly from the roots to the ends. Sometimes this composition is preheated to enhance the effect.
- Maturation of the composition. The hair is covered with a polyethylene and/or towel and the composition is left for a certain time, usually 20 to 30 minutes, to allow the active ingredients to work on the hair.
- Heat treatment. Sometimes additional heat is used with a climazone or heat cap to enhance the effect.
- Washing off the composition. After the time has elapsed, the laminating composition is thoroughly washed off with water without shampooing.
- Drying and styling. Finally, the hair is gently dried and styled. In some cases, a light serum or oil may be used to fix the result.
Additional information:
- The procedure time can vary depending on the length and thickness of your hair, but it usually takes between 1 and 2 hours.
- The result of lamination can last from 3 to 6 weeks, depending on hair type and intensity of care.
- After the lamination procedure, it is recommended to use gentle scalp washing products and avoid strong thermal and chemical influences on the hair to prolong the effect.
Salon lamination usually offers longer-lasting and more noticeable results compared to at-home methods, thanks to the professional formulas and experience of the masters.
Brands for hair lamination
There are many brands offering professional hair lamination products as well as kits for home use. Here are some of the most well-known and widely used brands and lines:
- Paul Mitchell - their lamination system offers salon quality and is popular for its quality and long-lasting effects.
- Goldwell - the brand is known for its Kerasilk line of products that provide deep lamination and hair care.
- L'Oréal Professionnel - offers a variety of hair care products, including a lamination line that is designed to repair and protect hair.
- Sebastian Professional - Laminating hair with their products involves specialized series, including the popular Cellophanes, which provides an ammonia-free tinted finish.
- Wella Professionals - offers a range of hair lamination products that also add shine and smoothness.
- Schwarzkopf Professional - known for its innovative and quality products, including the BC Bonacure lamination series.
- Matrix - offers lamination with their Biolage series and other grooming products.
- Keratin Complex - This brand specializes in keratin products and offers lamination options that also strengthen hair.
- Cadiveu Professional is a Brazilian brand that offers hair lamination using their popular Plástica dos Fios system.
- Joico - Laminating with their K-PAK products provides deep restoration and protective coverage for hair.
When it comes to choosing a lamination product, it's important to consider your hair type and condition, as well as the end result you want to achieve. Some products are designed to moisturize and add shine, while others focus on repairing damaged hair. For the best results, it is recommended that you consult with a professional who can assist in choosing the most appropriate product.
How to care for hair after lamination?
After lamination, special care is required to prolong the effect of the procedure. It is recommended to use sulfate-free shampoos that gently cleanse the hair without destroying the protective film. It is also important to avoid intense heat exposure and minimize the use of styling products with alcohol.
Alternatives to lamination
There are other treatments to improve the appearance and health of hair, such as keratin straightening, hair botox or glazing. Each of these treatments has its own characteristics and may be more preferable depending on individual needs and hair condition.
Home lamination: myth or reality?
Although salon lamination involves the use of professional tools and skills, there are also home techniques. There are various masks and balms with a laminating effect available on the market that promise to approximate salon results. However, it is important to realize that they may not give the same long-lasting and pronounced results as professional lamination.
Care after lamination: duration of the effect
The period for which the effect of lamination will last depends largely on the individual hair structure and the intensity of care. To prolong the result, in addition to using suitable shampoos and conditioners, it is recommended to regularly make moisturizing and nourishing masks.
Possible risks and how to avoid them
Before lamination, it is mandatory to test for allergic reactions to the composition. In rare cases, the procedure may cause deterioration of the hair, especially if it is exceptionally thin or damaged.
Final thoughts
Laminating is not only a way to visually improve the appearance of your hair, but also a chance to give it extra protection and care. As with any cosmetic procedure, it requires a proper approach and attention to detail. By choosing lamination, you are choosing the path to hair that not only looks healthy and shiny, but also gets extra protection and nourishment.
Hair lamination is not just a way to give your hair beauty and shine, but also a way to give it a "rest" from the stress of everyday life. This treatment becomes a protective umbrella in a world where sun, wind and polluted air wage an invisible war against our locks. The right care and regular repetition of the treatment can make lamination your true ally on the way to healthy and beautiful hair.