Care for normal skin
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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The purpose of caring for normal skin, in the first place, is to prevent its premature aging. It is necessary to further protect the skin from the effects of aggressive environmental factors, especially adequate photoprotection. It is recommended to use cosmetic means of basic skin care and decorative cosmetics that correspond to this type of skin, have passed dermatological control and do not possess a comedogenic effect.
At home, in the absence of contraindications, you can use peelings. The multiplicity of this procedure depends on the skin type and type of peeling (see " Peelings "). It is recommended to make masks, appointed dermatocosmetologist or made independently from food. Freshly prepared mask is applied to cleansed face, for 15-20 minutes. Then the mask is washed off with cool water or infusions of herbs. The face is treated with a tonic and a moisturizer is applied. Masks can be done no more than 2-3 times a week
Example mask for normal skin
Lecithin mask. Mix to a messy state: 1 egg yolk, 1/2 teaspoon of honey, 3-5 drops of olive oil, 10 drops of lemon juice, 1 teaspoon of oatmeal. The mixture is applied to the skin of the face and neck in a uniform layer. The mask is washed off after 15-20 minutes with cold water.
Care for normal face skin in a cosmetic cabinet, regardless of the specific cosmetic line.
Recommended sequence (algorithm) of the following manipulations:
- Cleansing the skin. Remove cosmetics (makeup) from the skin around the eyes and lips using special cosmetics with the appropriate marking. Cleansing milk is applied to the whole surface of the face with light circular motions along the lines of the least stretching of the skin. The milk is removed with the help of sponges soaked in warm water, along the lines of the least stretching of the skin.
- Toning. Tonic is applied along the lines of the least stretching of the skin. After applying the tonic, its excess is soaked with a cosmetic napkin.
- Peeling. When choosing a peeling, preference should be given to scrub creams for normal skin or gommage, glycopyling, enzyme peelings, and ultrasound peeling. It is allowed to use soft cross-hair brushes when applying a peeling cream.
- Hygienic facial massage with the use of a cosmetic massage cream or oil. In the presence of pronounced signs of skin aging, plastic facial massage using talc is carried out. Alternating sessions of hygienic and plastic massage are possible.
- Mask. In a cosmetic salon it is recommended to make masks. Preference should be given to moisturizing, easily removable from the surface of the skin masks, as well as collagen sheets.
Physiotherapeutic procedures used to care for normal skin
For the implementation of complex procedures for intensive care of the face and neck skin, a modern cosmetology room should be equipped with a number of physiotherapeutic devices. Consider the example of normal skin, the functions that they can perform.
- Vaporization. In combination with an ozone lamp it is used to steam the face skin before vacuum and mechanical cleaning, as well as to improve the absorption of cosmetic creams and masks. The method is contraindicated in the presence of a network of dilated blood vessels and with a dry type of skin.
- Peeling-brossazh. It is carried out with the help of different size and rigidity of brushes, sponges, pumice stones and peeling creams. It is not recommended to work cross-hair brushes on the skin of the face for more than 3-5 minutes. Using this method can effectively cleanse the skin, causing a mild expansion of blood vessels. Contraindications are pustular skin lesions of the face, fungal, viral skin lesions of the face, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, allergic dermatitis.
- Disincrustation. It is a physical, superficial peeling. The method is based on the principle of galvanization, using solutions of bicarbonate or sodium chloride solution-disincrustant on the active electrode. Due to therapeutic electrolysis, a pH-altering skin alkali is formed at the negative pole, which facilitates the dissolution and removal of the secretion of the sebaceous glands from the excretory ducts.
- Vacuum spray. With the help of vacuum action, massage on gel and superficial cleansing of the skin (removal of open comedones, especially located in the region of the wings of the nose of the superciliary arches, between the eyebrows, under the lower lip) is carried out. Work in the mode of spraying (spray) using the corresponding type of skin lotions that exert a tonic, cooling, vasoconstrictor and pore-narrowing effect. The disadvantage of vacuum face cleaning is low efficiency, marked traumatization of surrounding tissues. Contraindication to the use of the method is the presence of a network of dilated blood vessels.
- In addition, in patients with normal skin type, darsonvalization is used. In general, a contact (both labile and stable) technique is used, the remote technique is rarely used, as it has a cauterizing effect. Darsonvalization is done according to talc, according to a dry antiseptic mask or after the final cream, for 5-10 minutes, every other day, for a course of 10-15 sessions.
- The use of ultrasound and iontophoresis makes it possible to intensify the effects of applied cosmetic products and medications. With the help of ultrasound, the peeling procedure is also carried out. To prevent wilting of the skin, the method of myostimulation is applied.
- When there are pronounced signs of withering, it is advisable to use myostimulation in combination with plastic massage and paraffin masks.
- Nowadays, the method of microcurrent therapy, as well as electrostatic massage, therapeutic laser, photo-compatibility, aromatherapy with essential oils and other relaxing procedures are widely used.