Retinoic peel for face
Last reviewed: 08.08.2024
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Exfoliation, or peeling, involves the removal of dead, keratinized layer from the skin surface, due to which the appearance and condition of the skin improves, it is fresher and healthier. Retinoic peel in cosmetology - a type of chemical rejuvenation, the depth belongs to the surface-medium procedures. Why do women choose this technique, and how is it better than other peels?
Indications for the procedure
The main component of retinoic peel is retinoic acid. In addition to it, auxiliary substances are added to the composition of the preparation, mainly acids responsible for a particular cosmetic effect: whitening, sloughing, resistance to free radicals and stress, soothing the skin. The treatment area is the face, including eyelids, neck, hands, décolleté.
Indications for peeling with retinoic acid - standard: dull, greasy, uneven skin, wrinkles, age spots, reduced turgor, thickening of the stratum corneum. Such procedures are also effective in eliminating non-inflamed acne or traces of post-acne. Recommended exclusively for mature, mature skin, women from 35 to 50 years old.
Younger skin can be exposed to retinoic acid for the following problems:
- the formation of expression lines;
- increased pigmentation and oiliness;
- dullness;
- scarring and acne;
- the development of keratosis.
As a result of procedures, superficial wrinkles are smoothed and deep wrinkles are reduced, pigmentation disappears completely or its intensity is reduced, the texture and tone of the skin is equalized.
Positive changes in the form of fresher skin are visible after the first treatment. Persistent effect comes after three sessions, held at intervals of one and a half to two weeks. To maintain the effect of peeling is recommended every three months.
Preparation
The cosmetologist's task is to examine the skin, gather information about past skin problems and whether there have been any reactions to retinol preparations, if used by the patient. Also, to detect possible contraindications.
- Pre-peeling preparation is recommended to start well in advance, two weeks or even a month before the course. It consists of using home care products containing acids, such as lactic acid.
Superficial manipulations for keratinization help to weaken the intercellular bonds - to then pave the way for penetration of retinoids into the deeper layers of the dermis. The cosmetologist will advise which drugs are suitable in a particular case. Immediately before the first session of retinoic peeling, the area of exposure or the entire face is treated with a solution of glycolic acid.
To prevent herpes, which can occur due to a decrease in local immunity, doctors prescribe prophylactic drugs during the preparation process. A week before the session, it is not allowed to use scrubs, sunbathe on the beach or in a solarium.
The technique is minimally traumatic, highly effective, and has a short recovery period. It can be used even in summer, provided that the woman has not had time to sunbathe.
Technique of the retinoic peel
Like other types, retinoic peeling is prescribed for a course. It is also called yellow - by the color inherent in this substance and all synthetic analogs of vitamin A.
Before applying the preparation, the surface should be cleaned and treated with a lotion with acids. They loosen the stratum corneum so that retinoic acid is free to penetrate deep into the skin. The next mandatory step of the technique is to apply the cream mask in a thin layer: on the entire face, with near-eye areas, or on individual places.
- The mass is applied in thin strokes, gently rubbing into the surface. Sometimes, to increase effectiveness, the face is covered with a thin film. Sensitive areas are protected with a special ointment.
After these mandatory protocol moves, options are possible:
- The mass is kept for about 15-20 minutes, then washed off with a neutral acidity solution.
- The procedure is repeated, i.e. Apply and rinse off the product two or more times during one session.
- The preparation is left for 6 hours, the patient goes home and washes it off on her own.
- The procedure is without pain and discomfort, only warmth is felt, possibly a slight tingling.
The composition and concentration of the active ingredient depend on the specific manufacturer. As a rule, professional products contain 5-10% retinoic acid.
Midline retinoic peel
According to the depth of penetration retinoic peeling is superficial and medial. The strength is influenced by a complex of factors: composition, pH, concentration of peeling agents, condition and phototype, time of contact with the skin.
- Superficial is recommended for thin skin and for the eye area.
Medium retinoic peel is the best remedy for freckles and other types of pigmentation, acne, wrinkles. The procedure stimulates natural rejuvenation in the thickness of the skin. Expressed peeling of the skin does not last long, which is one of the advantages of this method of rejuvenation.
The procedure is performed already at the age of 25 to 50 years. Indications - hyperpigmentation, dullness and dullness, scars and scars, photoaging. The procedure removes not only the keratinized top layer, but also the epidermal layer and capillary dermis.
- In addition to the main component, the preparations include ascorbic acid, glycolic acid, phytic acid. They have an auxiliary role.
It should be borne in mind that if there is a probability of allergy to any of these components can not be carried out peeling. Such a probability will be detected by a preliminary sensitivity test. The specialist also needs information about the history of taking retinol preparations, especially if there was a reaction to them.
The concentration of the active ingredient in the preparations ranges from 5 to 10%. It is applied in balls in the form of a mask. The hardened mask is either removed after 20-25 minutes, or kept for 7-12 hours and washed off at home. In both cases, after removing the mask, the skin is smeared with a product recommended by a cosmetologist.
Professional retinoic peel
Professional peeling involves trauma, after which there is an increased production of collagen and other important skin substances. After recovery, the skin looks smoother and fresher, and a lifting effect becomes noticeable.
- The final result depends on the qualifications of the cosmetologist and the quality of professional cosmetics.
5% retinoic peel is produced by Home-Peel. The preparation is designed to activate the production of collagen, thus restoring elasticity and elasticity of the skin. Normalizes pH and water balance. It eliminates expression lines and age wrinkles, evens out skin tone, slows down the aging process.
Professional retinoic peeling is recommended for hyperpigmentation, blackheads, hyperkeratosis, photoaging. The product of this brand is suitable for use at home.
Peeling is applied to the prepared skin in a thin layer, using a brush or a tampon, kept for five to seven minutes and, without washing off, cover this layer with the next one. There may be up to four layers in total. After the exposure is completed, the treated area is protected with a cream with SPF factor.
Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to exclude contraindications and the possibility of individual non-response to individual ingredients. Retinoic acid preparations should not be used for the following problems:
- viral infections;
- inflammation and skin damage;
- herpes;
- Hepatitis.
Pregnant and lactating women should also not use professional peels with retinol in the composition.
Preparations for retinoic peeling
Retinoic acid is a powerful stimulator of biological processes in the skin. It triggers the natural synthesis of its own collagen, destroyed due to unfavorable factors and age, peels off the upper layer of the epidermis and replaces it with new cells. All this happens thanks to the procedure of retinoic peeling.
- Peels can be superficial, medium, deep.
One of the most modern and high-quality preparations for retinoic peeling is RETINOIC/5. It is a balanced complex of components that are beneficial for the skin and do not cause burns. The peeling procedure is an 8-hour yellow mask applied to the clean surface of the skin in one or two or more layers. After this time, the mask is washed off with water.
- The drug does not require neutralization and can be used for home treatment - provided that the patient has consulted a doctor and clearly follows the instructions.
Among the best preparations is RETISES peeling from MediDerma. It is used for sensitive dermis. Eliminates symptoms of aging, improves the structure and relief of the skin. Tightens the contour, improves skin tone, removes hyperpigmentation and excessive oiliness.
- A powerful rejuvenating effect is produced by the Yellow Peel chemical multi peel.
Treats hypochromic spots of various etiologies, corrects shallow scars and other age-related changes, restores dull, sluggish skin.
Block age peel Gel and the same cream containing 5% retinoic acid are recommended exclusively for professional use. Spanish depigmenting mask-cream CIMEL Activador contains 3% of the main substance and a whole list of additional ingredients-acids.
Compliment Retinoe Peel
Cosmetologists distinguish three types of retinoic peels: superficial, midline, deep. The difference is that they require a different amount of time and sessions. And if a single procedure takes up to half an hour, the other options require repeated actions and, accordingly, more time.
- Retinoic peel compliment is a professional superficial peel that deeply and gently cleanses the skin, smooths fine lines and removes excess pigmentation.
The product returns elasticity and firmness to the skin, regulates melanin production, which reduces the number and intensity of dark spots.
- Soft peeling works deeply and effectively. It cleanses the surface of keratinization without destroying living cells and without damaging the epidermis.
As a result, the synthesis of skin components is activated. Visually, this is manifested as improved texture, smoothed relief, rejuvenated and refreshed skin. In addition, retinoids have antioxidant properties, which guarantees rejuvenation, freshness and natural beauty of the face.
The Compliment Easy Peel treatment is safe and attractive because it has a short post-peeling period. Ideal for aging or sensitive skin prone to increased pigmentation.
Ondevie Retinoe Peel
The company Ondevie produces retinoic peeling with 5% concentration of the active substance. Regular cleansing of the skin with this product slows down the process of aging, gets rid of hyperkeratosis and inflammatory phenomena. A healthy blush appears on the face, it becomes firm and smooth, gets rid of irregularities and traces of acne.
Retinoic acid peel Ondevie is characterized by the following advantages
- minimal damage to the skin;
- a short rehabilitation;
- with a long-lasting lifting effect.
The French-made product can be useful also for young skin. The recommended course is 4 procedures, with an interval of two weeks between the first sessions and a month between the rest. For prevention, retinoic acid treatments are performed once every three months.
- Before applying the product, a thorough de-makeup with a cleansing gel is carried out.
In order for the acid to penetrate evenly through the even clean surface, it is wiped with degreasing lotion. Peeling Ondevie is applied with a soft brush, a thin even layer, and left for the time recommended by the cosmetologist. After the specified time rinse off the product with water, then apply a finishing cream according to the skin type, as well as sunscreen.
Arcadia Retinoic Peel
Arkadia professional retinoic peel is designed for the face. It promotes natural skin renewal and rejuvenation. In addition to retinol, the composition includes vitamins C, P, E, soy proteins, liposomes. The complex action of this type of retinoic peel provides high-quality prevention and correction of photoaging, acne and post-acne, hyperkeratosis and dyschromia. The formula allows the use of the product also for couperose symptoms.
The active substances are combined in such a way that Arcadia Peeling provides multidirectional action.
- Retinol components are in synergistic interaction and provide a complex effect.
- Stabilizing factor prevents oxidation of active components and accelerates their transport.
The composition is easily tolerated by patients, because during the procedure does not cause pain and irritation, and the recovery of the treated areas does not last long.
Carrot`s peel set includes 4 home care products:
- the gel of the same name;
- revitalizing cream;
- sunscreen;
- Neutrazen-Panthenol concentrate.
Arcadia's comprehensive exposure leads to this result:
- the elasticity of the skin increases;
- the tone is evened out;
- there's no vasculature;
- the sebaceous glands are normalized.
Retinoic Peel Easy peel
Surface-medium retinoic peel easy peel is a safe, effective and simple way to eliminate symptoms of photoaging, age spots, acne, melanosis, keratosis, chloasma, small folds of the skin. Retinoic peeling of this brand has a number of advantages: does not cause painful sensations, does not limit the working activity of a person, suitable for any phototype, age, used at any time of the year.
- Easy peel TCA is presented in two sets: for 4 sessions and for 12 facial treatments.
Thanks to a formula containing beneficial components, free radicals are neutralized. The skin becomes permeable to their penetration, its recovery is faster than when exposed to other chemicals.
Post-peeling mass includes 11 ingredients that provide antioxidant effect, accelerate regeneration, promote healing of lesions. It is used for décolleté, forearms, hands, the area of the location of strictures. Combined with deep and medium peels.
- Interestingly, the drug improves the condition and appearance of the skin of a person who is a regular smoker.
The kits consist of a base solution, a post-peeling mask and preparation dishes. The amount of solution and mask is proportional: how many sessions, so many ampoules.
Cimel Retinoe Peel
The mechanism of action of retinoic peels is somewhat different from other chemical techniques. These substances do not violate the integrity of the skin and do not coagulate protein components. According to histological studies, the stimulating effect of retinol and its derivatives on cells lasts for 3-4 months after the last procedure.
Retinoic peel cimel refers to the superficial, but the results are quite comparable to the drugs of midline action. The advantages of peeling are as follows:
- Short rehabilitation that does not require seclusion within the confines of the home;
- atraumatic, safe;
- low likelihood of complications;
- available for those with thin, delicate skin;
- stimulating effect on skin tissue;
- simplicity in carrying out the procedure.
Like other peels, cimel is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, pregnancy, lactation, in the presence of integrity disorders, inflammatory process on the skin, with herpes in the active phase. Treatment with retinoids in the recent past is a barrier to the procedures, as well as liver damage and other severe pathologies.
During the procedure, a special cleansing preparation, degreasing lotion and peeling cream are used. For preparation and follow-up care, the patient needs pre-pilling and revitalizing, post-pilling and cleansing preparations.
Mediderma Retinoic Peel
Mediderma chemical peels are produced according to international standards for pharmaceuticals. Retinoy peels of this brand are characterized by efficiency, hypoallergenicity, acidity balance. The formulas of some mediderma retinoic peels are absolutely innovative.
Retises Intensive Cream Peeling contains 10% retinol. It is prescribed for the elimination of aging, increased pigmentation, post-acne, and striae. It has the following qualities:
- accelerates cell division;
- nourishes the skin;
- normalizes keratinization;
- reduces wrinkling;
- improves elasticity;
- reduces the intensity of age spots.
Retinol peeling gel is used at the final stage of any of the peels of this brand: it is applied as a thin layer on the peel without washing it off for 6-8 hours. It represents encapsulated 1% retinol. It is indicated for keratoses, photo- and bio-aging, psoriasis, acne, striae, hyperpigmentation, scars.
Yellow peeling in ampoules is designed to slow down biological aging, hyperpigmentation, skin strictures. It is combined with other cosmetic procedures aimed at rejuvenation, restoration, whitening of the dermis.
Retinoic peeling at home
A specific procedure, which is a retinoic peel, is recommended to be carried out in a salon, where the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist provides high efficiency and safety. And although the rates for the procedure is high, but the retinoy peeling at home is not too save money. After all, you still have to buy the means for peeling and for care, glycolic acid solution and so on. Such kits are sold in salons and on the Internet. They may offer additional cosmetics, but in order not to buy extra, about the list is better to consult with a cosmetologist beforehand.
- Consultation with a cosmetologist is necessary and because to make an algorithm of preparation for sessions and plan care after peeling. Otherwise, the manipulation is not a problem.
For 2 weeks before the proposed session stop visiting the solarium, sauna and similar places, do not apply to the skin sloughing agents. Instead, the surface is moisturized with creams with glycolic acid, which is able to soften keratinization on the face.
- Retinoid creams are purchased in pharmacies without a prescription.
After preparation proceed to the application of peeling. To clean the surface of the skin, first apply a solution of glycolic acid and immediately - yellow mass. Withstand for 45 minutes. The next step is a neutralizing agent of soda and water in a ratio of 1:2. It is not washed off for 7 hours. You should be prepared for the fact that the mixture will cause a slight burning.
After the allotted time, the soda mask is washed off with warm water and moisturized with a cream according to your skin type. The skin becomes velvety and soft, but soon it will begin to peel. Dead cells are actively "sliding" from the skin, sometimes the process is accompanied by redness. However, this is not a cause for concern, because recovery will follow.
It is not necessary to accelerate the peeling process, it is enough to moisturize and soften the skin with special preparations. After about a week, the skin will fully regenerate and appear at its best - but only with proper care, UV protection and intensive moisturizing.
For maximum effect, the procedure is done once every three weeks, in three sessions. A repeat course can be planned no sooner than six months later.
Retinoic Peel Recipes
Women on the internet are sharing recipes for retinoic peels. A simple remedy is made from the following ingredients:
- retinoic acid 10% (1.5 ml);
- salicylic acid (1.5 ml);
- distilled water (3 ml).
First, the acids are mixed in enameled or glassware. Then the mixed mass is placed in water. This mixture is good for drying the skin that produces excess fat.
- For retinoic peeling you can use the ointment of the same name. To it add glycolic and moisturizing cream, 1 tsp. Of baking soda and 1tbsp. Of water.
Another recipe is to mix 20% retinoic acid equally with distilled water. The acid should be added to the liquid, not the other way around.
Retinoic acid is used for face, neck, décolletage area, hands. To avoid a reaction, it is necessary to test the dermis for sensitivity: a drop of the product is applied to a delicate area inside the elbow bend and wait 6-7 hours. If there is no reaction, the procedure can be started without fear.
Peeling solves a whole complex of problems. It removes hyperpigmentation, blackheads, comedones, keratomas, smooths relief, wrinkles, prevents photo-aging.
It is recommended to perform the sessions during a period of minimal sun exposure, on weekends or during vacations. The reason is that due to the treatment, the appearance undergoes changes: at first it is far from perfect and requires staying at home. On the plus side, recovery is fast.
Retinoe peeling with dimexide
Dimexide is widely used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing drug. It is prescribed to eliminate pain in arthritis and arthrosis, injuries and ulcers, wounds and inflammation.
Cosmetologists have borrowed this component for the procedure of retinoic peeling with dimexide. The main purpose of such a procedure is to quickly achieve a lifting effect and rejuvenation on aging skin. The full name of the wrinkle-saving substance is dimethyl sulfoxide.
Retinoic peeling is carried out with the use of dimexide due to the following qualities of the composition:
- provides an anti-inflammatory effect;
- components stimulate blood flow and metabolism;
- is formed protection from the penetration of pathogenic microflora and blocking its development.
Thanks to better blood supply, tissues actively accept other peeling compositions. Dimexide quickly transports useful substances into the skin, providing a rejuvenating effect. Specialists consider this peeling an affordable alternative to injections of botulinum toxin or hyaluronic acid, tissue reinforcement and even surgical plastic surgery. The best effect is obtained with oily and combination skin. On dry skin, irritation may occur.
Solutions are used in bottles, before application the concentrated liquid is diluted in proportion 1:10. Work only with gloves to protect hands from burns and pungent odor. When making anti-aging peels with dimexide, vitamin E, sour cream, kaolin, solcoseril ointment or erythromycin are mixed.
Retinoic peeling and pregnancy planning
Retinoic acid is known to persist in skin tissues for several months after application. Because of this, retinoic acid peeling and pregnancy planning are closely related.
- First, such a procedure in pregnancy and during breastfeeding is prohibited.
- Secondly, you should plan pregnancy no sooner than six months to a year after completing the course of retinoic peeling.
Although there is no specific data on the harmful effects of retinoids contained in peels on fetal formation, but every woman should heed the information and prevent even minimal risks.
A course of 4-6 sessions leads to the accumulation of 3 months or more of retinols in the skin. This is good from the aesthetic point of view: all this time visual rejuvenation will take place. Therefore, the improvement in the appearance and condition of the skin after yellow masks lasts longer than with other medial or superficial manipulations.
- However, in terms of planning for conception, it is better to refrain from retinoic peels.
Or postpone your desired pregnancy for a few months, or better - for six months. It is better to talk to your gynecologist about these dates.
If a woman did not know and had the procedure done while pregnant, she should not worry too much. Yellow peeling in the early stages should not lead to the development of abnormalities in the forming fetus.
Contraindications to the procedure
The main contraindication is the state of pregnancy. A responsible woman expecting a child should not experiment with her body, even in the name of better goals than external beauty.
- Retinoic peeling is not recommended for nursing mothers, as well as the rest of the women who are planning a pregnancy in the near future.
For other categories of patients, there are contraindications related to health conditions: liver pathologies, in particular, hepatitis in the history, dermatological problems and damage to the integrity of the skin.
Peeling should not be done during treatment with retinoid drugs. Demodecosis, eczema, rosacea are also contraindications. It is forbidden to conduct sessions on sunburned skin and during active sun, as well as if the body is prone to allergic reactions.
Consequences after the procedure
The effectiveness of retinoic peeling depends on the number of repetitions, the quality and concentration of the drug, the scheme of sessions, as well as individual skin characteristics. The active component is close to vitamin A in its effect on the skin. Therefore, after a course of sessions, the face becomes younger, fresher, renewed, the skin becomes smooth and radiant.
The positive effects manifest themselves in several ways:
- Superficial wrinkles are smoothed out.
- Deep creases are diminishing.
- Pigmentation lightens or completely disappears.
- The texture evens out.
- The thickness of the skin thickens.
The treatment promotes the production of elastin and collagen, cleanses from various impurities, stimulates metabolism and blood circulation, and helps to retain moisture. All this has the best effect on the condition and appearance of the skin.
A less positive, but predictable consequence is the reaction of the skin to the aggressive effect of the chemical preparation. Active sloughing, darkening, slight swelling, inflammatory phenomena, especially in women with delicate skin - not uncommon. With proper care, all signs gradually disappear during the rehabilitation days.
Complications after the procedure
One of the most common complications after the procedure is active flaking of the skin. It should pass naturally. Do not accelerate the process, it is enough to regularly moisturize the treated areas. Also independently, after the completion of recovery, passes temporary darkening of the skin.
- Common complications are burns, weakened immunity, and increased acne.
In women with thin skin, retinoic peels may cause swelling and local inflammation. Typical locations are near the eyes and neck. Swelling becomes noticeable 1-3 days after the procedure, in normal course it disappears after 24 hours.
- Post-peeling skin is very sensitive to external factors: temperature fluctuations, mechanical effects, ultraviolet light, other irritants. In order to avoid complications during the recovery period, the influence of unfavorable factors should be excluded.
Specialists do not object if a woman wishes to peel at home, in the comfort of her own kitchen or bathroom. The instructions to the ready preparations contain recommendations and the method of peeling application.
Usually the technology is the same as in salons, including preparatory and post-peeling care. Do not deviate from these instructions, otherwise you may cause allergies, burns or other damage that can hardly be repaired at home.
Care after the procedure
When performing a superficial retinoic peel, there is no active sloughing and associated discomfort. The middle effect causes peeling and renewal of the skin, care and rehabilitation after the procedure takes about a week. For this purpose, special cosmetics are used, which do not contain any acids in the composition.
- A feeling of tightness should be expected on the second day after the session, cell exfoliation begins on the 4th day.
These days, your skin needs maximum UV protection. This is provided by cosmetic products that include sunscreen filters.
Special products are used to restore the skin barrier, several times over the next three to five days. They should provide prevention of post-peeling pigmentation.
- Wash your face with gel-like products, without aggressive components.
Micellar cleansing gels with hyaluronic acid provide proper effect, freshness and comfort. Balms, deuterium water aerosols are used in case of edema.
- There are times when herpes viruses become active after a session.
This is a natural reaction of the skin, whose defenses tend to decrease due to external interference. To prevent herpes, competent cosmetologists prescribe special preparations for patients in advance.
The following manifestations are considered normal: burning, redness, slight swelling, special sensitivity of the treated areas. As a rule, all these signs disappear on their own after the rehabilitation period.
What should I use on my face after a retinoid peel?
After each retinoic peel session, the skin needs to recover. During these days a special regime of care and protection is required. In case of intense peeling, the face is not only moisturized, but also lubricated. What to ointment the face after retinoy peeling, determines the specialist who conducted the procedure.
- Any preparations with retinoids are excluded, as well as cosmetic procedures such as hair coloring or perm. Usually masks with bactericidal components are used.
Use fat-free preparations for washing. After washing, ointments with panthenol are excellent. They will be needed the next day after washing the face.
- Thermal water sprays help with swelling. Additional remedy - masks with enzymes.
When going outdoors, sunscreen is necessary (for a whole month). Do not use cosmetics containing vitamin A., as well as hormonal drugs. They delay regeneration, reduce the immunity of the skin.
During the recovery period, the skin should not be exposed to water procedures in the sauna, swimming pool, as well as exposure to sun and solar rays. Active sports are also forbidden, because heating of the skin, increased sweating are dangerous and fraught with complications.
Testimonials
According to cosmetologists, retinoic peeling can be considered a weekend procedure. If the session is held on Friday, before Monday the face can recover enough to go to work without arousing surprised looks and questions from colleagues. This is the best option for renewal and rejuvenation, correction of hyperpigmentation in a short time and without unpleasant consequences.
Patient feedback is mostly positive. Thus, Maria considers yellow peeling an effective and safe procedure, the result of which did not disappoint her. Karina does the procedure at home and assures that the effect is no worse than in a salon. Her skin is dense, does not peel, but "slides off in pieces". Lenochka also recommends yellow peeling. Alexandra is dissatisfied: her skin became dry and yellow after 4 layers, it took almost a month to recover.
The mechanism of action of retinol peeling is fundamentally different from other chemical preparations, and for the better. This is because retinol derivatives do not destroy the skin surface and do not coagulate protein. At the current stage of development of cosmetology retinoy methodology is gentle and one of the most effective methods of correction of age-related skin changes.