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Types of cancer with which modern medicine successfully fights

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 20.05.2018
 
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14 January 2016, 09:00

With cancer, it is difficult to make accurate predictions, but modern medicine has been able to achieve significant results in the treatment of certain cancers.

A full recovery in the case of oncology is impossible, because it is difficult to give a 100% guarantee that the disease will not return, and doctors usually say "remission", which means victory over the disease, but there is still a chance of a relapse.

It is generally believed that after 5 years of successful cancer treatment, a person has a lower chance of recurring.

To date, there are several types of cancer, with which modern medicine is struggling quite successfully.

Prostate cancer is characterized by slow development. If the tumor does not grow, the doctor may not prescribe the treatment, but simply watch it. Usually after the detection of the disease, patients live a perfectly normal life for several years, and the cause of death is often quite different.

Almost 100% of patients with prostate cancer live 5 years or more.

If cancer cells have affected other organs or tissues, then the disease in this case is harder to treat, but metastasis is extremely rare, as modern diagnostic methods can detect cancer in the first stages.

Basically 2 methods of diagnostic testing are used - rectal examination and blood test (PSA test). It should be noted that the PSA test reveals the level of a certain protein, the excess of the indices can occur for various reasons, therefore, without special need for analysis is not assigned.

Symptoms of the disease are difficulty urinating or bloody impurities in the urine.

In thyroid cancer, depending on the type, there is also a rather high percentage of survival. The thyroid gland is a hormone-producing organ. The most common type of cancer of this organ is papillary, characterized by slow development. Another distinctive feature of the disease is that even with the growth of the tumor into other organs or tissues, doctors successfully treat the disease with the help of surgical intervention.

Extremely rare is anaplastic thyroid cancer, in which 5 or more years, only 7% of patients live.

This type of cancer is detected with the help of palpation during examination by a specialist or independently, also a tumor can be detected on ultrasound. The main symptoms of cancer are difficulty breathing and swallowing.

With modern cancer, modern medicine is also capable of successfully combating testicular cancer.

At the stage of initial development, the tumor is surgically removed. If the cancer has afflicted adjacent organs or tissues, then chemotherapy or radiation therapy is used.

Today, there are effective methods for the treatment of testicular cancer, which allow patients to live 5 or more years from the time of detection of the disease. The development of the tumor is indicated by an increase in the testicle or the appearance of a tumor-like formation.

Melanoma is detected in the early stages without much effort, as malignant formation begins to grow on the skin. Treatment consists in the removal of the neoplasm. With the late detection of melanoma, when cancer cells hit other tissues and organs, a 5-year threshold is overcome by only about 20% of patients.

Melanoma is a large, voluminous formation, usually of a dark color and unusual shape.

With breast cancer, medicine is no less successful. Today, doctors know much more about the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Also, more recently, mechanisms for the development of pathology have been studied more deeply and preparations have been developed that help to effectively cope with various types of breast cancer.

Early diagnosis significantly increases the chances of successful treatment, with some types of cancer better treatable than others.

Breast cancer helps detect a regular mammogram - experts recommend that all women be examined after 45 years.

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