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Seven causes of urinary incontinence in men
Last reviewed: 01.07.2025
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Involuntary leakage of urine leads to hygienic and social problems, therefore significantly reduces the patient's quality of life. In men, there are seven main causes of urinary incontinence.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In most men, the prostate gland begins to enlarge after age 40. This causes it to press on the urethra and can cause urinary incontinence. Most men over age 60 have some symptoms of BPH.
Prostate surgery
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, as well as prostate cancer, can be treated with surgery. Complete removal of the prostate gland (radical prostatectomy) is the most common cause of stress urinary incontinence. 30% of men complain of urinary incontinence after this operation.
Diabetes
Diabetes causes nerve damage that can impair a person's ability to control the muscles that close and open the bladder. Diabetes also causes a frequent urge to urinate.
Stroke
A stroke is a brain injury caused by a disruption in blood flow. Around 6 million people worldwide suffer from a stroke each year. It can cause loss of muscle control and decreased sensitivity, which can lead to urinary incontinence. Fortunately, most people who recover from a stroke do not develop a permanent problem.
Neurological diseases
Multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease make it difficult for nerve signals to be sent and received between the bladder and the central nervous system. About 80% of patients with multiple sclerosis and 25% with Parkinson's disease have symptoms of incontinence.
Spinal injuries
Spinal cord injuries can result in damage to the spinal cord, which disrupts the signals the bladder sends to the central nervous system.
Temporary Causes of Urinary Incontinence
Alcohol or caffeine overdose, urinary tract infections, and medication side effects can all lead to temporary urinary incontinence.