Therapeutic physical training in our country is rightfully taking an increasing place not only with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, but also in the therapy of internal, nervous and other diseases. Targeted and dosed, structured movements are a very effective means of rehabilitation and rehabilitation for various diseases.
Fixed flatness of lumbar lordosis and lumbar kyphosis ("board symptom", "flat back") is one of the brightest manifestations of lumbar osteochondrosis, this symptom relatively attracted the attention of some authors, while others did not pass by another deformation - scoliosis.
Fixed lumbar hyperextension in lumbar osteochondrosis has a number of specific features. This is, first and foremost, an unfavorable course for diseases with severe pain syndrome, with a prolonged course of exacerbation, a patient's negative response to traction therapy, and physical exercises associated with muscle stretching.
The round-concave back occurs more often than the others and is characterized by increased bending of the spine in the anteroposterior direction. The amount of lumbar lordosis depends on the degree of pelvic incline forward. The more the pelvis is tilted forward, the more pronounced will be the lordosis in the lumbar region.
When examining the extremities, it is recommended first to determine significant changes that violate the function of the entire limb, then go on to the external examination of the affected area and complete the examination by studying the changes in the above and below segments, noting the musculature and the nature of the compensatory changes.
With external examination, the degree and uniformity of musculature development, its relief is noted. The degree of development of the musculature is assessed as good, satisfactory and weak.
Visual diagnostics is one of the methods used to identify the visible criteria of musculoskeletal system disorders, the degree of their manifestation, variability under the influence of irrational physical loads during physical education and sports, as well as therapeutic measures (during the recovery period).
Traction therapy is one of the methods of restorative treatment of injuries and diseases of DDS and their consequences (deformations and contractures of large joints, degenerative-dystrophic processes in the spinal column, etc.).
Simulators of various designs are widely used in the period of restorative treatment. With their help, purposefully form the motor qualities (general, speed and speed-strength endurance, quickness, coordination, strength, flexibility).
Point massage is prescribed from the first days of the disease; begin with distant reflexogenic zones. Massage of painful zones is carried out after the abating of sharp painful sensations.