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Health

List Diagnostics – B

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W X

Invention in 1968 S. Ikeda et al. Fibrobronhoscope increased the value of both diagnostic and medical bronchoscopy and expanded the range of its application. The resolving possibilities of bronchoscopy were enlarged: it became possible to examine all the bronchi of the fourth order, 86% of the bronchi of the fifth order and 56% of the bronchi of the sixth order (GI Lukomsky et al., 1973).

Breast biopsy as a medical research method is a procedure for taking a sample of cells from the patient's mammary gland for a subsequent microscopic examination at the cellular level - so called. "Pathomorphological analysis."

When examining the bone system (bones), first of all pay attention to the patient's complaints. So, sharp, suddenly appeared pains after a trauma can testify about fractures of bones; dull, gradually increasing pain in the bones are often associated with some kind of inflammatory process; persistent, debilitating, often clearly localized pains occur with metastases in the bones of malignant tumors.

A number of human diseases are accompanied by a variety of disorders of the blood system, the clinical manifestations of which often completely coincide with the symptoms of the actual blood diseases, specifically studied by hematologists. These signs reflect the violation of erythropoiesis (accompanied by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin), leukopoiesis, thrombocytopoiesis.

Blockade of intercostal nerves is quite simple and has a wide clinical application as an additional measure of anesthesia in the postoperative period and in fractures of the ribs. To a large extent, it facilitates respiratory care, facilitates expectoration of phlegm and a decrease in frequency after surgical complications.
In order to understand the causes of enlarged lymph nodes, it is necessary to conduct a series of diagnostic studies. The most informative and common diagnostic method is currently considered a biopsy of the lymph node.
Cervical biopsy. A cervical biopsy is performed if there is a suspicion of cancer and other diseases. Excision of the cervical tissue is performed after colposcopic examination, as it allows to accurately determine the cervical site for biopsy.
It is essential to systematically identify clinical signs, determine the localization, depth and size of corneal damage.
Biomicroscopy is the intravital microscopy of the eye tissues, a method that allows one to examine the anterior and posterior parts of the eyeball under various illumination and image magnitudes.

Vaginal (internal) examination is performed by the middle and index fingers of one hand (usually the right one). With the other hand, you must first dilute the labia. Vaginal examination allows you to determine the condition of the pelvic floor muscles, large glands of the vestibule, urethra, vagina

Bicontrast gynecography is a combination of hysterosalpingography with pneumogynecography. Produced in the 2 nd phase of the menstrual cycle. Use carbon dioxide, oxygen or nitrous oxide. The patient is given a position according to Trendelenburg. To get a clear radiographic picture of the uterus and ovaries, careful preparation of the patient is necessary.
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