List Diseases – J
Juvenile systemic scleroderma is a chronic polysystemic disease from the group of systemic connective tissue diseases that develops before the age of 16 and is characterized by progressive fibrotic sclerotic changes of the skin, musculoskeletal system, internal organs and vasospastic reactions like Reynaud syndrome.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) - arthritis of an unknown cause, lasting more than 6 weeks, developing in children aged no older than 16 years with the exclusion of another joint pathology.
X-chromosome juvenile retinoschisis refers to hereditary vitreoretinal degeneration, linked to the sex. Vision is reduced in the first decade of life.
Juvenile polyposis of the large intestine (Weil syndrome) is a rare disease, in its clinical and morphological picture significantly different from other types of family multiple polyposis. Most family members who have a juvenile polyposis of the large intestine later died of colon cancer.
The causes and pathogenesis of juvenile polyfibromatosis of the Rhine's fingers have not been fully established. It is believed that dermatosis has an autosomal dominant type of inheritance.
Juvenile osteochondrosis of the spine is indicated in ICD-10 by code M42.0. Other names are: osteochondropathy of apophyses of vertebral bodies, aseptic necrosis of apophyses of vertebral bodies, Sheyermann-Mau disease, osteochondropathic kyphosis, juvenile kyphosis. The disease is more common in young men during the growth of the organism, at the age of 11-18.
Juvenile epiphysis of the head of the femur is on the third place in a number of diseases of the hip joint. At the heart of this endocrine-orthopedic disease is the violation of the correlation between sex hormones and growth hormones - two groups of hormones that play a major role in the vital activity of cartilaginous epiphyseal plates.
Juvenile dermatomyositis (juvenile idiopathic dermatomyositis, juvenile dermatopoly myositis) is a serious progressive systemic disease with a predominant lesion of the striated muscles, skin and vessels of the microcirculatory bed
Juvenile spondyloarthritis is a group of clinically and pathogenetically similar rheumatic diseases of childhood, including juvenile ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile psoriatic arthritis, reactive (post-enterocolitis and urogenital) arthritis associated with HLA-B27 antigen, Reiter's syndrome, enteropathic arthritis in inflammatory bowel diseases (regional enteritis , ulcerative colitis).
If the joints hurt, this often indicates a malfunction of the musculoskeletal system.
The cyst of the ankle is relatively infrequent and, as a rule, is a hygroma, initially small in size, filled with fluid and formed from a shell of tendons and joints.
Jerusalem syndrome is a rare mental illness and is characterized by pathological symptoms based on religious themes, accompanied by psychosis or delirium.
The inflammatory process, localized in the periosteum, or in the common folate, has the medical name periostitis of the jaw.
Jaundice (Greek icterus) - yellow staining of the skin and mucous membranes as a result of the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood serum and its subsequent deposition in tissues due to a violation of the dynamic balance between the rate of its formation and excretion.
Japanese mosquito encephalitis (synonyms - encephalitis B, encephalitis of the Primorsky Territory) is widespread in Primorsky Krai, Japan, Manchuria.